Anarcocapitalismo: diferenças entre revisões

{{en}} Adicionado em 04/09/2017.</ref><ref>''Political Ideology Today.'' Autor: Ian Adams. Manchester University Press, 2001, pág 135, {{en}} ISBN 9780719060205 ''The Blackwell Dictionary of Modern Social Thought.'' Autor: William Outhwaite. Wiley, 2003, pág. 14, {{en}} ISBN 9780631221647 Adicionado em 04/09/2017.</ref> movimento esse [[Anticapitalismo|anticapitalista]] que se opõe à [[coerção]] e [[Estratificação social|hierarquia]] e é [[Anticapitalismo|anticapitalista]].<ref>Fernandez, Frank (2001). ''Cuban Anarchism. The History of a Movement''. Sharp Press. p. 9 Archived 13 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. "Thus, in the United States, the once exceedingly useful term 'libertarian' has been hijacked by egotists who are in fact enemies of liberty in the full sense of the word."</ref> Apesar de seu nome, o anarcocapitalismo está fora da tradição do anarquismo e está mais intimamente associado ao capitalismo, ao [[libertarianismo de direita]] e ao [[liberalismo clássico]].<ref name=":84" /><ref name=":03" /><ref name="Marshall 19923">Marshall, Peter (1992). ''Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism''. London: HarperCollins. pp. 564–565. {{ISBN|978-0-00-217855-6}}. "Anarcho-capitalists are against the State simply because they are capitalists first and foremost. [...] They are not concerned with the social consequences of capitalism for the weak, powerless and ignorant. [...] As such, anarcho-capitalism overlooks the egalitarian implications of traditional individualist anarchists like Spooner and Tucker. In fact, few anarchists would accept the 'anarcho-capitalists' into the anarchist camp since they do not share a concern for economic equality and social justice. Their self-interested, calculating market men would be incapable of practising voluntary cooperation and mutual aid. Anarcho-capitalists, even if they do reject the state, might therefore best be called right-wing libertarians rather than anarchists."</ref><ref>{{Citar livro|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27643013|título=Contemporary political ideologies|data=1993|editora=Westview Press|outros=Roger Eatwell, Anthony Wright|local=Boulder|oclc=27643013}}</ref><ref>{{Citar livro|url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/34324/chapter/291335469|título=Anarchism|ultimo=Franks|primeiro=Benjamin|data=2013-12-16|editora=Oxford University Press|editor-sobrenome=Freeden|editor-nome=Michael|volume=1|lingua=en|editor-sobrenome2=Stears|editor-nome2=Marc}}</ref><ref name="Newman 20103">Newman, Saul (2010). ''The Politics of Postanarchism''. Edinburgh University Press. p. 43. "It is important to distinguish between anarchism and certain strands of right-wing libertarianism which at times go by the same name (for example, Rothbard's anarcho-capitalism)." {{ISBN|0748634959}}.</ref><ref name="Pele Riley p=17438721209782022">{{Citar periódico |titulo=For a Right to Health Beyond Biopolitics: The Politics of Pandemic and the ‘Politics of Life’ |data=2 de fevereiro de 2021 |publicado=SAGE Publications |ultimo=Pele |primeiro=Antonio |ultimo2=Riley |primeiro2=Stephen |doi=10.1177/1743872120978201 |issn=1743-8721 |periódico=Law, Culture and the Humanities}}</ref> As escolas de pensamento anarquistas tradicionais se opõem e rejeitam o capitalismo, e consideram o "anarco + capitalismo" uma contradição em termos,<ref name="White & Williams 20142">White, Richard; Williams, Colin (2014). [http://www.ephemerajournal.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/contribution/14-4whitewilliams_0.pdf "Anarchist Economic Practices in a 'Capitalist' Society: Some Implications for Organisation and the Future of Work"]. ''Ephermera: Theory and Politics in Organization''. '''14''' (4): 947–971. .</ref><ref>{{Citar livro|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/611612065|título=Demanding the impossible : a history of anarchism : be realistic! Demand the impossible!|ultimo=Marshall|primeiro=Peter H.|data=2010|editora=PM Press|localização=Oakland, CA|páginas=564–565|isbn=978-1-60486-268-3|oclc=611612065}}</ref> embora alguns anarcocapitalistas tenham argumentado que o anarco-capitalismo é uma forma de anarquismo.<ref name=":72">Rothbard, Murray (25 February 1972). [http://austrian-library.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/books/Murray%20N%20Rothbard/The%20New%20Banner%20Interview%20with%20Murray%20N%20Rothbard.pdf "Exclusive Interview With Murray Rothbard"]. [https://history.fee.org/media/3882/1400-exclusive-interview-with-murray-rothbard.pdf FEE History]. ''The New Banner: A Fortnightly Libertarian Journal''.</ref><ref name=":42">{{Citar livro|url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/right-anarchy-michael-huemer/e/10.4324/9781315185255-24|título=The Routledge Handbook of Anarchy and Anarchist Thought|ultimo=[[Michael Huemer]]|editora=Routledge|ano=2020|páginas=342–359|capitulo=The Right Anarchy|doi=10.4324/9781315185255-24|isbn=978-1-315-18525-5}}</ref><ref>{{Citar livro|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/779097284|título=Political ideologies : an introduction|ultimo=Heywood|primeiro=Andrew|data=2012|editora=Palgrave Macmillan|edicao=5.ª|local=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=779097284}}</ref><ref name="brooks23">{{Citar livro|título=The Individualist Anarchists: An Anthology of Liberty (1881–1908)|ultimo=Brooks|primeiro=Frank H.|editora=Transaction Publishers|ano=1994|isbn=1-56000-132-1}}.</ref> Desta forma, o "[[libertarianismo]]" Anarcocapitalista proposto por Rothbard é oposto ao anarquismo.<ref>DAL PAI, Raphael Almeida (2017). [http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/3160 Instituto Ludwig von Mises Brasil: os arautos do anarcocapitalismo]. 228 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon.</ref><ref>DAL PAL, Raphael Almeida (2018). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332909622_A_teoria_anarcocapitalista_segundo_artigos_pulicados_no_site_do_Instituto_Ludwig_von_Mises_Brasil_IMB_e_a_nocao_libertaria_de_anarquismo A teoria “anarco”capitalista pelos artigos pulicados no site do Instituto Ludwig von Mises Brasil (IMB) e a noção “libertária” de anarquismo]. Revista Temporalidades, v. 10 n.º 2 , Edição 27.&nbsp;UFMG, Belo Horizonte.</ref> Ressalta-se, então, que o termo [[libertário]], originalmente fora utilizado para designar os reais praticantes do [[anarquismo]], sendo deturpado ''a posteriori'' como forma de designação dos praticantes e adeptos dos ideais do anarcocapitalismo.<ref name=":02" />