Língua protogermânica: diferenças entre revisões
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==Evolução do proto-germânico==
A evolução do proto-germânico começou começou com a separação da forma comum de falar entre alguns falantes geograficamente próximos de uma língua comum anterior e terminou com a dispersão dos falantes da [[proto-língua]] em populações distintas que possuiam hábitos de fala distintos. Entre estes dois pontos muitas mudanças nos sons da língua ocorreram.
===Contribuições arqueológicas===
▲In one major{{Fact|how to do reference to this theory? (for example a name of theory)|date=August 2008}} theory of Andrev V Bell-Fialkov, Christopher Kaplonski, Wiliam B Mayer, Dean S Rugg, Rebeca W, Wendelken about Germanic origins, Indo-European speakers arrived on the plains of southern [[Sweden]] and [[Jutland]], the center of the ''[[Urheimat]]'' or "original home" of the [[Germanic peoples]], prior to the [[Nordic Bronze Age]], which began about [[2500 BC|4500 years ago]]. This is the only area where no pre-Germanic place names have been found.<ref>{{cite book |first=Andrew |last=Bell-Fialkoll (Editor) |title=The Role of Migration in the History of the Eurasian Steppe: Sedentary Civilization v. "Barbarian" and Nomad |year=2000 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=0312212070 |pages=117}} Note that the term "pre-Germanic" is equivocal, meaning, as here, either prior to the Indo-European ancestors or Indo-European but prior to Proto-Germanic.</ref> The region was certainly populated before then; the lack of names must indicate an Indo-European settlement so ancient and dense that the previously assigned names were completely replaced. If archaeological horizons are at all indicative of shared language (not a straightforward assumption), the Indo-European speakers are to be identified with the much more widely ranged [[Corded Ware culture|Cord-impressed ware or Battle-axe culture]] and possibly also with the preceding [[Funnelbeaker culture|Funnel-necked beaker culture]] developing towards the end of the [[Neolithic]] culture of Western Europe.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Penguin atlas of world history |first=Hermann |last=Kinder |coauthors=Werner Hilgemann; Ernest A. Menze (Translator); Harald and Ruth Bukor (Maps) |location=Harmondsworth |publisher=Penguin Books |isbn=0-14-051054-0 |year=1988 |pages=Volume 1 page 109 |nopp=true}}</ref><ref>Kinder book [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=TYGiyYO9JioC&dq=The+Role+of+Migration+in+the+History+of+the+Eurasian+Steppe:+Sedentary+Civilization&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=WjI_92n1XH&sig=JnnEdJZzciNewcsFImDzY6yHJmE&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPP1,M1]</ref>
Proto-Germanic then evolved from the Indo-European spoken in the ''[[Urheimat]]'' region. The succession of archaeological horizons suggests that before their language differentiated into the individual Germanic branches the Proto-Germanic speakers lived in southern Scandinavia and along the coast from the Netherlands in the west to the Vistula in the east around 750 BC).<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia |year=1993 |title=Languages of the World: Germanic languages | encyclopedia=The New Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |location=Chicago, IL, United States |id=ISBN 0-85229-571-5}} This long-standing, well-known article on the languages can be found in almost any edition of ''Britannica''.</ref>
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