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Controvérsia quanto à nomenclatura GNU/Linux: diferenças entre revisões

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A '''controvérsia quanto à nomenclatura GNU/Linux''' é uma disputa entre membros da comunidade de [[software livre]] e [[open source]]. É centrada em torno da denominação do [[sistema operacional]] de informática comumente chamado "[[Linux]]", termo defendido pela [[Free Software Foundation]] (FSF), enquanto outros proponentes argumentam que o termo correto para softwares livres do mesmo tipo seria ''GNU/Linux''.
 
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== História ==
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Many users and vendors who prefer the name "[[Linux]]" point to the inclusion of non-GNU, non-kernel tools such as the [[Apache HTTP Server]], the [[X Window System]] or the [[K Desktop Environment]] in end-user operating systems based on the Linux kernel. As stated by [[Jim Gettys]], originator of X:
 
{{quotation|There are lots of people on this bus; I don't hear a clamor of support that GNU is more essential than many of the other components; can't take a wheel away, and end up with a functional vehicle, or an engine, or the seats. I recommend you be happy we have a bus.<ref>Jim Gettys, [http://www.ussg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/9904.0/0497.html Re: GNU/Linux], linux-kernel mailing list ([[5 April]] [[1999]]).</ref>}}
 
==Pronunciation==
 
Although "GNU/Linux" ({{pron-en|gəˈnuː slæʃ ˈlɪnəks}}) is often pronounced without the slash, Stallman recommends explicit pronunciation in order to avoid the mistaken suggestion that the Linux kernel itself is a GNU project.<ref>Jeremy Andrews, [http://kerneltrap.org/node/4484 Interview: Richard Stallman], ''KernelTrap.org'' ([[January 2]]. 2005).</ref>
 
== See also ==
{{portal|Free software|Free Software Portal Logo.svg}}
 
* [[Alternative terms for free software]]
* [[GNU variants]]
* [[List of GNU packages]]
* [[History of free software]]
 
==Notas e referências==
==References==
{{reflist|2}} -->
 
=={{Links externos}}==
== Further reading ==
* [http://www.gnu.org/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html "WhyPor que GNU/Linux?"], bypor Richard Stallman] {{en}}
* [http://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html GNU"Usuários Usersde WhoGNU Haveque Nevernunca Heardouviram offalar do GNU"], alsotambém byde autoria de Richard Stallman] {{en}}
* [http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=99/04/09/1516203 "GNU/Linux" x "Linux"] (''Slashdot'', [[9 de abril]] de [[1999]]).
* [http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&selm=BURLEY.96May30131208%40tweedledumb.cygnus.com Re: Proposal: Linrmsux] [http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&threadm=4oj28j%249dc%40lynx.dac.neu.edu (complete thread)] (Craig Burley, [[Usenet]] ''gnu.misc.discuss'', [[30 May]] [[1996]])
* [http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=99/04/09/1516203 "GNU/Linux" vs. "Linux"] (''[[Slashdot]]'', [[9 April]] [[1999]]). [http://slashdot.org/articles/02/09/25/1456246.shtml "FSF Issuesdivulga Guia da Nomenclatura GNU/Linux Name FAQ"] (''Slashdot'', [[25 Septemberde setembro]] de [[2002]]).
* [http://www.dwheeler.com/oss_fs_refs.html#linux-vs-gnu-linux "David A. Wheeler one whyas herazões mostlyde saysele "dizer 'GNU/Linux'"] {{en}}▼
* [http://mail.gnome.org/archives/foundation-list/2006-August/msg00101.html A mail from Richard Stallman, refuting many points from Alan Cox]
* [http://ciaran.compsoc.com/texts/richard-stallman-tagus-park.html A"Transcrição transcriptde ofuma anexplicação explanationsobre ofo Linux ande "'GNU/'"], excerptededitada fromde aum speechdiscurso byde Richard Stallman] {{en}}▼
▲* [http://www.dwheeler.com/oss_fs_refs.html#linux-vs-gnu-linux David A. Wheeler on why he mostly says "GNU/Linux"]
* [http://fsfeurope.org/documents/rms-fs-2006-03-09.en.html#gnu-and-linux "Stallman explainingexplicando thea relationshiprelação ofentre o GNU ande o Linux"], ''Zagreb'', [[2006]] {{en}}▼
▲* [http://ciaran.compsoc.com/texts/richard-stallman-tagus-park.html A transcript of an explanation of Linux and "GNU/", excerpted from a speech by Richard Stallman]
* [http://techupdate.zdnet.com/techupdate/stories/main/0,14179,2639719,00.html "O que vem com o nome?"] (Richard Stallman, ''ZDNet'', [[12 de outubro]] de [[2000]]) {{en}}
▲* [http://fsfeurope.org/documents/rms-fs-2006-03-09.en.html#gnu-and-linux Stallman explaining the relationship of GNU and Linux], Zagreb, 2006
* [http://techupdatewww.zdnetpclinuxonline.com/techupdate/stories/main/0,14179,2639719,00article.htmlphp?sid=3671 What's"O inpoder ado name?GNU"] (Richard Stallman, ''ZDNetPCLinuxOnline'', [[1226 Octoberde outubro]] de [[20002002]]) {{en}}
* [http://www.pclinuxonlineofb.combiz/articlemodules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3671261 The"Porque Powereu ofnão GNUuso 'Linux'"] (Timothy R. Butler, ''PCLinuxOnlineOpen for Business'', [[2625 Octoberde agosto]] de [[20022003]]) {{en}}
* [http://www.ofbzdnet.bizcom.au/modulesnews/software/0,2000061733,39152623,00.php?name=News&file=article&sid=261htm Why"Quem Iescreveu Don'to Use "Linux?"] (TimothyJosh R. ButlerMehlman, ''OpenZDNet for BusinessAustralia'', [[257 Augustde julho]] de [[20032004]]) {{en}}
* [http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/0,2000061733,39152623,00.htm Who wrote Linux?] (Josh Mehlman, ''ZDNet Australia'', [[7 July]] [[2004]])-->
 
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