Revisão das 00h26min de 8 de março de 2007 editar Bolkey (discussão \| contribs) 9 edições Bauhinia movido para Pata-de-vaca sob redirecionamento: Mesmo sendo um nome vulgar, é mais procurada com este nome no popular.		Revisão das 02h46min de 20 de janeiro de 2009 editar desfazer Ligia (discussão \| contribs) 4 392 edições Ver a alteração posterior →
Linha 1: {{taxocaixa ~~#REDIRECT [[Pata-de-vaca]]~~ \| nome = ''Bauhinia'' \| cor =lightgreen \| imagem =Bauhinia forficata.jpg \| imagem_legenda = ''Bauhinia forficata'' nativa do [[Brasil]] \| reino = [[Plantae]] \| divisão = [[Magnoliophyta]] \| classe = [[Magnoliopsida]] \| ordem = [[Fabales]] \| família = [[Fabaceae]]) \| subfamília = [[Caesalpinioideae]] \| género = '''''Bauhinia''''' \| subdivisão_nome = Espécies \| subdivisão = <center>''Ver texto'' }} {{Correlatos\| \|commons = Category:Bauhinia \|wikispecies = Bauhinia }} A pata-de-vaca ('''''Bauhinia''''' <small>[[L.]]</small>), é um [[Género (biologia)\|gênero]] com vários representantes, da [[família (biologia)\|família]] das [[Leguminosae\|leguminosas]] ([[Caesalpinioideae]]), no total são mais de 200 [[espécie]]s. Também são conhecidas popularmente por '''Unha-de-vaca''' e '''Casco-de-vaca''', devido ao formato de suas [[folha (botânica)\|folhas]]. São árvores muito [[planta ornamental\|ornamentais]], devido a suas [[flor]]es vistosas e por isso são muito utilizadas no [[paisagismo]] e na [[arborização urbana]]. A maioria são de origem do continente [[Ásia\|Asiático]] mas existem espécies nativas do [[Brasil]] como a ''B. longifolia'' e a ''B. forficata''. Podem atingir até 10m de altura, algumas espécies tem [[acúleo]]s, seu [[fruto]] é tipicamente um [[legume]], também chamado de [[vagem]]. ==Espécies== * ''Bauhinia aculeata'' L. * ''Bauhinia aculeata'' subsp. ''aculeata'' L. * ''Bauhinia acuruana'' Moric. * ''Bauhinia acuruana'' var. ''acuruana'' Moric. * ''Bauhinia amambayensis'' Fortunato * ''Bauhinia anamesa'' J.F.Macbr. * ''Bauhinia anatomica'' Link * ''Bauhinia andrieuxii'' Hemsl. * ''Bauhinia argentinensis'' var. ''argentinensis'' Burkart * ''Bauhinia argentinensis'' var. ''megasiphon'' (Burkart)Fortunato * ''Bauhinia armata'' Otto * ''Bauhinia beguinotii'' var. ''beguinotii'' Cufod. * ''Bauhinia bicolor'' D.Dietr. * ''[[Bauhinia blakeana]]'' Dunn * ''Bauhinia brasiliensis'' Vogel * ''Bauhinia brevipes'' Vogel * ''Bauhinia burchellii'' Benth. * ''Bauhinia carronii'' F.Muell. * ''Bauhinia championii'' (Benth.)Benth. * ''Bauhinia chapulhuacania'' Wunderlin * ''Bauhinia cheilantha'' (Bong.)Steud. * ''Bauhinia cinnamomea'' DC. * ''Bauhinia divaricata'' L. * ''Bauhinia endertii'' K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen * ''[[pata-de-vaca\|Bauhinia forticata]]'' subsp. ''forficata'' Link: pata-de-vaca * ''Bauhinia longicuspis'' var. ''bicuspidata'' (Benth.)G.P.Lewis * ''Bauhinia mollis (Bong.)D.Dietr. * ''Bauhinia pauletia'' Pers. * ''Bauhinia pes-caprae'' Cav. * ''Bauhinia petiolata'' (DC.)Hook. * ''Bauhinia picta'' (Kunth)DC. * ''Bauhinia ungulata'' L. * ''Bauhinia variegata'' var. ''candida'' Voigt accepted name. Bauhinia confertiflora Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia confusa Rose synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia divaricata L. accepted name. Bauhinia corniculata Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia corumbensis S.Moore synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia mollis (Bong.)D.Dietr. accepted name. Bauhinia coulteri var. coulteri J.F.Macbr. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia cunninghamii (Benth.)Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia cupulata Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia cupulata var. cupulata Benth. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia curvula Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia cuyabensis Steud. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia cuyabensis var. cuyabensis Steud. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia cuyabensis var. ferruginea Chodat & Hassl. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia dipetala var. macrophylla Wunderlin synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia chapulhuacania Wunderlin accepted name. Bauhinia divaricata Lam. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia divaricata L. accepted name. Bauhinia divaricata L. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia divaricata var. angustiloba Urb. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia divaricata L. accepted name. Bauhinia dodecandra (Bong.)Steud. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia rufa (Bong.)Steud. accepted name. Bauhinia dubia Vogel accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia dumosa Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia elongipes Cowan synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia curvula Benth. accepted name. Bauhinia esculenta Burch. synonym. Fabaceae Tylosema esculentum (Burch.)A.Schreib. accepted name. Bauhinia excisa (Griseb.)Hemsl. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia guianensis Aubl. accepted name. Bauhinia fassoglensis Schweinf. synonym. Fabaceae Tylosema fassoglensis (Schweinf.)Torre & Hillc. accepted name. Bauhinia flagelliflora Wunderlin accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia flexuosa Moric. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia floribunda Desv. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia forficata Link accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia forficata subsp. forficata Link accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia fryxellii Wunderlin accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia furcata Desv. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia divaricata L. accepted name. Bauhinia fusconervis D.Dietr. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia galpinii var. ungulata L. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia ungulata L. accepted name. Bauhinia gardneri Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia geminata Vogel provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia gilesii F.Muell. & Bailey accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia glandulosa (Kunth)DC. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia aculeata L. accepted name. Bauhinia glaucescens DC. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia multinervia (Kunth)DC. accepted name. Bauhinia goldmanii Rose synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia divaricata L. accepted name. Bauhinia gossweileri Baker f. synonym. Fabaceae Gigasiphon gossweileri (Baker f.)Torre & Hillc. accepted name. Bauhinia grandifolia D.Dietr. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia grazielae Vaz accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia guaranitica Lindm. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia uruguayensis Benth. accepted name. Bauhinia guentheri Harms accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia guianensis Aubl. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia guianensis var. guianensis Aubl. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia gypsicola McVaugh accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia haughtii Wunderlin accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia hermesiana N.F.Mattos synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia uruguayensis Benth. accepted name. Bauhinia heterandra Benth. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia pentandra (Bong.)Steud. accepted name. Bauhinia hirsuta (Bong.)Vogel synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia hirsutiflora Vaz accepted name. Bauhinia hirsutiflora Vaz accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia hirsutissima Wunderlin accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia hirta Steud. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia holophylla (Bong.)Steud. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia rufa (Bong.)Steud. accepted name. Bauhinia holophylla var. paraensis Ducke synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia longicuspis var. paraensis (Ducke)Wunderlin provisionally accepted name. Bauhinia humifusa Pic.Serm. & Roti Mich. synonym. Fabaceae Tylosema humifusa (Pic.Serm. & Roti Mich.)Brenan accepted name. Bauhinia hymenaeifolia var. hymenaeifolia Hemsl. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia inermis (Cav.)Pers. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia ungulata L. accepted name. Bauhinia integerrima Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia kalbreyeri Harms synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia picta (Kunth)DC. accepted name. Bauhinia kirkii Oliv. synonym. Fabaceae Tylosema fassoglensis (Schweinf.)Torre & Hillc. accepted name. Bauhinia lamarckiana DC. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia divaricata L. accepted name. Bauhinia latifolia Cav. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia divaricata L. accepted name. Bauhinia leiopetala Benth. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia leptopetala DC. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia pauletia Pers. accepted name. Bauhinia leucantha Thulin accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia ligulata Pittier synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia picta (Kunth)DC. accepted name. Bauhinia longicuspis Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia longicuspis var. bicuspidata (Benth.)G.P.Lewis accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia longicuspis var. longicuspis Benth. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia longicuspis var. paraensis (Ducke)Wunderlin provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia longiflora Rose synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia pauletia Pers. accepted name. Bauhinia longifolia (Bong.)Steud. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia longifolia var. longifolia (Bong.)Steud. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia macrophylla Poir. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia macrosiphon Harms synonym. Fabaceae Gigasiphon macrosiphon (Harms)Brenan accepted name. Bauhinia macrostachya var. macrostachya Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia manca Standl. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia guianensis Aubl. accepted name. Bauhinia marginata D.Dietr. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia maximilianii Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia megalandra Griseb. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia multinervia (Kunth)DC. accepted name. Bauhinia megasiphon Burkart synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia argentinensis var. megasiphon (Burkart)Fortunato accepted name. Bauhinia membranacea Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia mexicana Vogel synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia divaricata L. accepted name. Bauhinia mirandina Pittier synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia aculeata L. accepted name. Bauhinia mollicella S.F.Blake synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia aculeata L. accepted name. Bauhinia mollifolia Pittier synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia aculeata L. accepted name. Bauhinia mollis (Bong.)D.Dietr. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia mollis var. guaranitica Chodat & Hassl. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia mollis (Bong.)D.Dietr. accepted name. Bauhinia mollis var. mollis (Bong.)D.Dietr. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia mollis var. notophila (Griseb.)Fortunato accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia multinervia (Kunth)DC. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia nitida Benth. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia notophila Griseb. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia mollis var. notophila (Griseb.)Fortunato accepted name. Bauhinia obovata S.F.Blake synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia guianensis Aubl. accepted name. Bauhinia obtusata Vogel provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia odoratissima Moric. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia integerrima Benth. accepted name. Bauhinia outimouta Aubl. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia guianensis Aubl. accepted name. Bauhinia ovata Vogel provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia panamensis Spreng. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia pauletia Pers. accepted name. Bauhinia parviloba Ducke synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia platycalyx Benth. accepted name. Bauhinia pauletia Pers. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia peninsularis Brandegee synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia divaricata L. accepted name. Bauhinia pentandra (Bong.)Steud. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia pes-caprae Cav. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia petiolata (DC.)Hook. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia pichinchensis Wunderlin accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia picta (Kunth)DC. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia pinheiroi Wunderlin accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia platycalyx Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia platycalyx var. huberi (Ducke)Ducke synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia platycalyx Benth. accepted name. Bauhinia platyphylla Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia poiteauana Vogel accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia porphyrotricha var. porphyrotricha Harms provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia porrecta Sw. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia divaricata L. accepted name. Bauhinia pulchella Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia pulchella var. pulchella Benth. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia raddiana Bong. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia radiata Vell. accepted name. Bauhinia raddiana var. raddiana Bong. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia radiata Vell. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia recurva Cowan synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia longifolia (Bong.)Steud. accepted name. Bauhinia reticulata DC. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia rhodacantha Desv. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia riedeliana Bong. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia rotundata Mill. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia aculeata L. accepted name. Bauhinia rufa (Bong.)Steud. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia rufa var. rufa (Bong.)Steud. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia schultzei Harms synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia aculeata L. accepted name. Bauhinia sericella Standl. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia guianensis Aubl. accepted name. Bauhinia sessilifolia (DC.)Quinones accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia smilacifolia Benth. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia smilacina (Schott)Steud. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia spinosa Poir. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia pauletia Pers. accepted name. Bauhinia splendens var. latifolia Benth. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia guianensis Aubl. accepted name. Bauhinia sprucei Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia sprucei var. sprucei Benth. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia stenocardia Standl. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia stenopetala Ducke, non Diels synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia stenopetala Ducke accepted name. Bauhinia stenopetala Ducke accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia subclavata Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia tarapotensis Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia tenella Benth. provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia thompsonii I.M.Johnst. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia guianensis Aubl. accepted name. Bauhinia thonningii Schum. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia ungula Steud. synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia aculeata L. accepted name. Bauhinia ungulata L. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia uruguayensis Benth. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia variegata var. alboflava de Wit synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia variegata var. candida Voigt accepted name. Bauhinia variegata var. candida Voigt accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia variegata var. variegata L. accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia venturii Lillo synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia uruguayensis Benth. accepted name. Bauhinia verrucosa Vogel provisionally accepted name. Fabaceae Bauhinia versteegii Pulle synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia cinnamomea DC. accepted name. Bauhinia viridiflorens Ducke synonym. Fabaceae Bauhinia dubia Vogel accepted name. Máximo número de registros excedido. Por favor, refine sua busca e tente novamente. 10 secs. Algumas espécies comuns: * [[Bauhinia blakeana\|Bauínia blaqueana]] (''B. blakeana'') * [[Bauhinia bongardi\|Unha-de-vaca]] (''B. bongardi'') * [[Bauhinia forficata\|Pata-de-vaca]] (''B. forficata'') * [[Bauhinia longifolia\|Unha-de-vaca]] (''B. longifolia'') * [[Bauhinia monandra\|Árvore-orquídea]] (''B. monandra'') * [[Bauhinia variegata var. candida\|Casco-de-vaca branco]] (''B. variegata'' var. ''candida'') * [[Bauhinia variegata\|Casco-de-vaca lilás]] (''B. variegata'') * [[Bauhinia triandra\|Unha-de-vaca]] (''B. triandra'') A ''B. forticata'' é usada como planta medicinal no controle da [[diabete]]. Estudos científicos<ref>LORENZI, H. '''Plantas medicinais no Brasil.''' Editora Plantarum Ltda., Nova Odessa - SP.</ref> comprovaram que contém [[insulina]]. Essa árvore, nativa da [[Mata Atlântica]], é [[sucessão ecológica\|pioneira]] e importante na regeneração de matas degradadas. A espécie ''B. blakeana'' foi encontrada pela primeira vez em [[Hong Kong]] na [[China]], e a sua [[Hong Kong\|bandeira]] tem representada a sua [[flor]] sobre um fundo vermelho. [http://www.ppp-index.de/L1BYP0c9QmF1aGluaWEmTUlEPTI3NTY.html?UID=615FE9CEF29ADDEA9A864C855602821D98835D7504C4C8C274 Lista completa] ==Classificação do gênero== {\| class=wikitable \|+ ! Sistema!! Classificação !! Referência \|- \|[[Sistema de Linné\|Linné]]\|\|Classe [[Decandria]], ordem [[Monogynia]] \|\|[http://www.botanicus.org/page/358393 Species plantarum (1753)] \|- \|} == Referências == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> ==Ligações externas== {{de}} [http://www.ppp-index.de/pppindex.dll?MID=2756 PPP-Index] {{en}} [http://plants.usda.gov/java/nameSearch?keywordquery=Bauhinia&mode=Scientific%20Name&sort=1 USDA Plants Database] {{en}} Referência [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=3805 NCBI Taxonomy: ''Bauhinia''] {{esboço-botânica}} [[Categoria:Bauhinia\|!]] [[Categoria:Caesalpinioideae]] [[de:Bauhinien]] [[en:Bauhinia]] [[es:Bauhinia]] [[fr:Bauhinia]] [[he:בוהיניה]] [[it:Bauhinia]] [[ro:Bauhinia]] [[sv:Bauhiniasläktet]] [[to:Fehimuli]] [[vi:Chi Ban]] [[zh:羊蹄甲属]]

Bauhinia: diferenças entre revisões