Pantógrafo: diferenças entre revisões

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O pantógrafo foi inventado em [[1603]] pelo astrónomo e [[jesuíta]] alemão [[Christoph Scheiner]]. É constituído por quatro barras (geralmente de [[madeira]]) articulados, duas maiores e duas menores, que se mantêm paralelas duas a duas. As duas réguas menores estão por baixo e são articuladas entre si (sendo essa intersecção o pivot que traça por cima da imagem original) e às maiores nas extremidades; as maiores são colocadas sobre estas, com as articulações às menores situadas ao longo do seu comprimento (podendo ser regulada a sua posição para obter as proporções desejadas), e articuladas uma à outra numa das extremidades, conforme pode ser visto na imagem. A extremidade oposta de uma das barras maiores é fixa num ponto, e a outra é onde fica o lápis que vai desenhar a reprodução da imagem.
 
== World Of Warcraft ==
=={{Ligações externas}}==
* [http://www.mat.uc.pt/~bebiano/Atractor/panto.htm Pantógrafo]
* [http://www.ies.co.jp/math/java/geo/panta/panta.html Applet java interactivo ilustrando o funcionamento do pantógrafo]
 
[[Categoria:Geometria]]
[[Categoria:Ferramentas matemáticas]]
 
O jogo possui dez raças selecionáveis, divididas entre as duas facções existentes : Aliança (Alliance) e Horda (Horde). Na Aliança estão os Humanos (Humans), os Elfos Noturnos (Night Elves),
[[bg:Пантограф]]
Anões (Dwarves), os Draeneis e os Gnomos (Gnomes). Na Horda estão os Orcs, os Trolls, os Mortos-Vivos (Undeads), os Elfos de Sangue (Blood Elves) e os Taurens, uma espécie de minotauro.
[[cs:Pantograf]]
 
[[da:Pantograf]]
Tipos de characters, no WoW:
[[de:Pantograf]]
(Aliance ou Horde)
[[en:Pantograph]]
 
[[eo:Pantografo (desegnilo)]]
Mages
[[es:Pantógrafo]]
- Frost Armor, Ice Armor, Mage Armor, and Molten Armor are no longer
[[fi:Pantografi]]
Magic effects and cannot be dispelled.
[[fr:Pantographe (dessin)]]
- Talent: Improved Blink (Arcane) now reduces chance to be hit by
[[it:Pantografo (grafica)]]
13/25% and the duration of Rank 1 has been increased to 4 seconds.
[[nl:Tekenaap]]
- Completing the quest “Arcane Refreshment” will now properly teach the
[[no:Pantograf (tegnemaskin)]]
spell Conjure Water (Rank 7).
[[pl:Pantograf (przyrząd kreślarski)]]
- Polymorph: Mounted creatures will no longer remain mounted while
[[ru:Пантограф (прибор)]]
polymorphed.
[[simple:Pantograph]]
- Mage Armor no longer reduces the duration of beneficial magic buffs.
- Molten Armor will now do damage while a damage absorption shield is
active.
- New Teleport/Portal: Theramore and Teleport/Portal:Stonard spells are
available at portal trainers in their respective locations. You must
be level 35 to learn these new spells.
 
Paladins
- Greater Blessing of Light Rank 1: This spell will no longer overwrite
Greater Blessing of Light Rank 2.
- Summon Warhorse is now available at level 30.
- Flash of Light and Holy Light will now work properly with
castsequence macros.
- Seal of the Crusader: This ability now increases the damage dealt by
Crusader Strike by 40%.
- Talent: Precision (Ranks 1-3) will no longer improperly display
daggers and staves as a weapon class in the tooltip.
- Paladins that already have Apprentice Riding skill can now properly
learn Summon Warhorse from the trainer.
 
Priests
- Mind Vision: This effect will now be cancelled immediately on targets
who use an Invisibility Potion or Gnomish Cloaking Device.
- Spiritual Healing: Ranks 2-5 of this talent will no longer prevent
refreshing Prayer of Mending.
- Fear Ward will no longer be consumed while under the effects of
cyclone.
- Mana Burn: This spell can no longer trigger effects that require the
target to be struck with a critical hit.
- Power Word: Shield now has the correct sound associated with it and
can no longer be heard from large distances.
- Talent: Power Infusion will now consume the correct amount of mana
when cast on yourself.
 
Rogues
- Cheat Death: This talent has been rebalanced significantly. Killing
blows are no longer 100% absorbed. If the Rogue is below 10% health,
the killing blow is still completely absorbed; if the Rogue is over
10% health, enough damage will be absorbed to reduce the Rogue’s
health down to 10%. For the following 3 seconds, damage is not
always reduced by 90%; it is now reduced by a maximum of 90%,
depending on how much resilience the Rogue has. The damage reduction
will be four times the damage reduction resilience causes against
critical strikes.
- Sinister Calling now increases damage to Backstab and Hemorrhage by
1/2/3/4/5%(down from 2/4/6/8/10% .)
- Ability: Blade Flurry: This ability can no longer hit critters as
its secondary targets and will now use a proper range calculation for
all secondary targets.
- Talent: Mutilate (Assassination) will no longer incorrectly appear
multiple times in the combat log when used.g
 
Shaman
- Earth Elemental: This pet will now leash back to its totem when
pulled beyond 50 yards away.
- Lightning Overload: This talent will no longer do excessive damage
when used with Lightning Bolt Ranks 2-10.
- Ability: Frostbrand Weapon: Rank 6 damage has been increased very
slightly.
 
Warlocks
- Curse of Elements: This spell now applies to Arcane and Shadow
damage, as well as Frost and Fire.
- Demon Skin, Demon Armor, and Fel Armor are no longer Magic effects
and cannot be dispelled.
- Health Funnel: This ability will now cancel channeling when the
target pet is Banished.
- Ritual of Summoning: The mana cost of this spell will now be properly
deducted when cast.
- Summon Felsteed is now available at level 30.
- Drain Soul: Channeling of this spell will now always stop when a
player target dies.
- Pets: Using a sacrifice effect to kill your own pet will no longer
trigger effects that should only occur when killing an enemy.
 
Warriors
- Revenge: Ranks 1-5 of this ability now have damage ranges instead of
fixed damage values (like ranks 6-8.)
- Sweeping Strikes: This ability can no longer hit critters as its
secondary targets and will now use a proper range calculation for all
secondary targets.
 
Druids
- Talent: Primal Fury (Rank 2) will now be properly unlearned when it
is untalented.
 
Hunters
- Aspect of the Viper: This ability now grants an additional amount of
mana each 5 seconds equal to 35% of the hunter’s level.
- Boar Charge: This ability will no longer make Growl cast immediately
after it generates excessive threat.
- The pet ability Growl will no longer scale with pet Attack Power and
now scales with the hunter’s Attack Power.
- Dire Ravens in Blade’s Edge Mountains are now tameable.
- Scare Beast: The range on this spell has been increased to 30 yards
and it is now instant cast.
- Tamed Drywallow Snappers now will know Bite 5 (instead of Claw 5).
Mages
- Talent: Improved Blink (Arcane) now reduces chance to be hit by
13/25% and the duration of Rank 1 has been increased to 4 seconds.
- Completing the quest “Arcane Refreshment” will now properly teach the
spell Conjure Water (Rank 7).
- Polymorph: Mounted creatures will no longer remain mounted while
polymorphed.
- Mage Armor no longer reduces the duration of beneficial magic buffs.
- Molten Armor will now do damage while a damage absorption shield is
active.
- New Teleport/Portal: Theramore and Teleport/Portal:Stonard spells are
available at portal trainers in their respective locations. You must
be level 35 to learn these new spells.