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[[Image:Middle_Egypt_Nomes.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Nomos do [[Médio Egito]]]]
Após a unificação do Egito, capital da província do 16ºa nomecidade emergiu como um importante centro de comércio. Foi em frente a uma rota comercial para o Mar Vermelho, ao longo do qual os comerciantes Levantineiam carregando suas mercadorias a partir do Sinai e Canaã percorrida..<ref>{{cite book|author= Trudy Ring, Robert M. Salkin, Sharon La Boda|title= Internationa l Dictionary of Historic Places|ISBN= 9781884964039|location=London|publisher= Taylor & Francis|date=1996|pages=123}}</ref> During later times of the Old Kingdom, the name of the city was changed to ''Men'at Khufu'', linking it to the Pharoah [[Khufu]] or [[Cheops]] (reigning around 2550 BC) founder of the [[Great Pyramid]] at [[Giza]] as it was believed that he was born there. The city of Men'at Khufu has not been located but it is thought to be located on the west bank of the [[Nile]] in the vicinity of the modern day Minya.
 
Following the collapse of the [[Old Kingdom]], and during the [[First Intermediate Period]], rulers of Men'at Khufu became wealthy and powerful and enjoyed a certain degree of autonomy in relation to the central power of [[Pharoahs]]. The princes of the Oryx nome initially remained neutral during the long struggle that dominated the First Intermediate Period between the [[Herakleopolis Magna|Herakleopolitan]] and [[Luxor|Theban]] kingdoms, but eventually during the reign of [[Baket III]] they formed an alliance with the Thebans in the time of [[Mentuhotep II]]. This pro-Theban policy worked to their advantage in that power over the Oryx nome continued to be wielded by the same family after the Theban conquest. The power of the rulers of Men'at Khufu reached its height during the [[11th Dynasty]].<ref>{{cite book|author= Nicolas Grimal|title= A History of Ancient Egypt|ISBN= 0-7607-0649-2|location=New York|publisher= Barnes & Noble Books|date=1997|pages=144}}</ref>