Realismo platônico: diferenças entre revisões

{{em tradução|:en:Platonic realism}}

{{Portal-filosofia}}

|nome = <big>Platão</big>

|nome_nativo = Πλάτων

 

===Formas===

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One type of universal defined by Plato is the ''[[Theory of forms|form]]'' or ''Idea''. Although some versions of Platonic realism regard Plato's forms as thoughts in the mind of [[God]] (see [[Proclus]]), most take forms not to be mental entities at all, but rather as mind independent abstract objects or [[paradigm]]s (παραδειγματα: ''patterns in nature'')) of which particular objects and the properties and relations present in them are copies. Plato uses both {{Polytonic|εἶδος}} (''eidos'': "form") and {{Polytonic|ἰδέα}} (''idea'': "characteristic") to describe his theory. Classically ''idea'' has been translated (or transliterated) as "idea," but secondary literature now typically employs the term "form" (or occasionally "kind," usually in discussion of Plato's ''[[Sophist_(dialogue)|Sophist]]'' and ''[[Statesman_(dialogue)|Statesman]]'') to avoid confusion with the English word connoting "thought".