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native_name = Adoni |
type = city |
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'''Adoni''' isé auma commercialcidade towncomercial ande aum [[municipalitymunicípio]] inno [[distrito de Kurnool district]], inno theestado [[India]]n [[States and territories of IndiaÍndia|stateindiano]] ofde [[Andhra Pradesh]]. It is 140 miles (225 km) from [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]] and 307 miles (494 km) from [[Madras]] by rail. It has a population of about 164,000 ([[2005]]). Once a stronghold of the medieval [[Vijayanagar]] kingdom, today it has a substantial [[textile]] industry. The hill-fort above, now in ruins, was an important seat of government in [[Islam]]ic times and is frequently mentioned in the wars of the 18th century.
==HistoryHistória==
Adoni was under the rule of [[yadava]]s for in 16th century. At that time Adoni was known as Yadavagiri. Yadavagiri changed into Adavani under the Islamic rule. Later Adavani changed into the now called Adoni. Under British rule Adoni was in Bellary district of Madras presidency. It is known as the grain market of the south.
==GeographyGeografia==
Adoni isestá locatedlocalizada ata {{coor d|15.63|N|77.28|E|}}{{geocoordenadas|15_63_00_N_77_28_00_E|15° 63' N 77° 28' E}}<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/2/Adoni.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Adoni]</ref>. ItTem hasuma analtitude averagemédia elevation ofde 435 [[metremetro]]s (1427 [[foot (unit of length)|feetpé]]s).
==DemographicsDemografia==
[[AsSegundo ofo 2001]]censo Indiade [[census2001]]{{GR|India}}, ''' Adoni had''' atinha populationuma of[[população]] de 155,969 habitantes. MalesOs constituteindivíduos do sexo masculino constituem 51% ofda população e theos populationdo andsexo femalesfeminino 49%. Adoni hastem anuma averagetaxa literacyde rate[[literacia]] ofde 52%, lowerinferior thanà themédia nationalnacional average ofde 59.5%; withcom 59% ofpara theo malessexo andmasculino e 41% ofpara o femalessexo literatefeminino. 13% ofda thepopulação populationestá isabaixo underdos 6 yearsanos ofde ageidade.
