Abram Ioffe: diferenças entre revisões

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→‎Biography: Refutation of Ioffe story
→‎Biography: correction of date
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== Biography ==
Ioffe was born into a middle-class [[Jew]]ish family in small town of [[Romny]], [[Russian Empire]] (now in [[Sumy region]], [[Ukraine]]). After graduating from [[Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology]] in 1902, he spent two years as an assistant to [[Wilhelm Roentgen]] in his [[Munich]] laboratory. Ioffe completed his [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] at [[Munich University]] in 1905. This same year Ioffe stated he saw the names of two authors, [[Albert Einstein|Einstein]] – [[Mileva Marić|Marić]], on the ''[[Annus Mirabilis Papers|Annus Mirabilis papers]]'' when they were submitted. This lends support to the claim that the work was a co-authorship between Einstein and his wife, though most historians of science do not think this is so.<ref>"''Einstein's Wife : [http://www.pbs.org/opb/einsteinswife/science/mquest.htm The Mileva Question]''". Oregon Public Broadcasting, 2003</ref><ref>In 20072006 the PBS Ombudsman upheld a complaint that the "Einstein's Wife" documentary contained numerous errors and recommended it cease to be broadcast [http://www.pbs.org/ombudsman/2006/12/einsteins_wife_the_relative_motion_of_facts.html Einstein's Wife: The Relative Motion of 'Facts']</ref> However, John Stachel has shown that in the article in question Ioffe did <i>not</i> state that he saw the original papers, nor that there were two authors on them, and refutes the whole story.<ref>J. Stachel, <i>Einstein's Miraculous Year</i> (2005), pp. liv-lxiii.</ref>
 
[[Ficheiro:Yoffe Seminar 1915.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Ioffe seminar in [[Saint Petersburg Polytechnical University|Polytechnical Institute]], 1915. Sitting, left to right: [[Yakov Frenkel]], [[Nikolay Semyonov]], A.P. Yuschenko, Abram Ioffe, A.R. Shmidt, I.K. Bobr, K.F. Nestrukh, N.I. Dobronravov' Staying, left to right: [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], [[Petr Lukirsky]], M.V. Milovidova-Kirpichyova, [[Yakov Dorfman]].]]