Lista das universidades mais antigas do mundo: diferenças entre revisões
Conteúdo apagado Conteúdo adicionado
Madraçal, escolas religiosas, no universidades |
Desfeita a edição 30497571 de Batán Azul madraza? al karaouine? con judios? come on! |
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!align="center"| Nome !! Cidade Sede !! País !! Ano de Fundação !! align="center"| Comentários
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| [[Universidade de Karueein]] || align="left" |{{MARb}} [[Fez]] || align="left" | [[Marrocos]] || align="center" | 859 || <ref name=EB>{{cite web|title=Qarawiyin|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/485494/Qarawiyin|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=8 December 2011}}</ref><ref name=oxford>The Report: Morocco 2009 - Page 252 Oxford Business Group "... yet for many Morocco's cultural, artistic and spiritual capital remains Fez. The best-preserved ... School has been in session at Karaouine University since 859, making it the world's oldest continuously operating university. "</ref><ref name="founding">{{cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |authorlink=John L. Esposito |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam |origdate= |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate= |edition= |series= |date= |year=2003 |month= |publisher=Oxford University Press |location= |language= |isbn=0-1951-2559-2 |oclc= |doi= |id= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote=|page=328 }}</ref><ref>''Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World'', Publisher: Marshall Cavendish, 2010 [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8Zp_5IydPGgC&pg=PA161#v=onepage&q&f=false] p.161</ref><ref>''Hidden Giants'', 2nd Edition, by Sethanne Howard, Publisher: Lulu.com 2008 [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=5yKGa8WLirkC&pg=PA60#v=onepage&q&f=false] p.60</ref><ref>''Civilization: The West and the Rest'' by Niall Ferguson, Publisher: Allen Lane 2011 - ISBN 9781846142734</ref><ref>''The marketisation of higher education and the student as consumer'' by Mike Molesworth & Richard Scullion, Publisher: Taylor & Francis 2010 [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=u457urHK09YC&pg=PA26#v=onepage&q&f=false] p.26</ref><ref>''Frommer's Morocco'' by Darren Humphrys, Publisher: John Wiley & Sons 2010 [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=OfcnGQxF42wC&pg=PA223#v=onepage&q&f=false] p.223</ref>
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| [[Universidade de Al-Azhar]] || align="left" |{{EGIb}} [[Cairo]] || align="left" | [[Egito]] || align="center" | 988 ||
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| [[Universidade de Bolonha]] || align="left" |{{ITAb}} [[Bolonha]] || align="left" | [[Itália]] || align="center" | 1088 ||
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