Trânsito de Mercúrio: diferenças entre revisões

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==Trânsitos passados e futuros==
A primeira observação de um trânsito de Mercúrio ocorreu em 7 de novembro de 1631, por [[Pierre Gassendi]]. Entretanto, [[Johannes Kepler|Kepler]] havia predito a ocorrência de trânsitos de Mercúrio e Vênus algum tempo antes. Ele tentou observar o trânsito de Vênus um mês mais tarde, mas devido a um erro nas tábuas astronômicas, ele não percebeu que o trânsito não seria visível na maior parte da Europa, incluindo [[Paris]]. Um trânsito de Vênus só foi observado em 1639, por [[Jeremiah Horrocks]].
 
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== Past and future transits ==
The first observation of a transit of Mercury was on November 7, 1631 by [[Pierre Gassendi]]. [[Johannes Kepler]] had however predicted the occurrence of transits of Mercury and Venus some time before that. He unsuccessfully attempted to observe the transit of Venus just one month later, but due to inaccurate astronomical tables he did not realize that it was not visible from most of Europe, including [[Paris]]. A transit of Venus was not observed until 1639, by [[Jeremiah Horrocks]].
 
{| border class="wikitable"
|+ Trânsitos Passados de Mercúrio
|+ Past Transits of Mercury
! colspan="6" style="background:#ccc;"|TransitsTrânsitos ofde MercuryMercúrio
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width:13%;"| DateData ofdo<br>midmeio-transittrânsito !!colspan=3| TimeHora ([[UTC]]) !!rowspan=2|NotesObservações
|-
! style="width:7%;"| StartInício !! style="width:7%;"| MidMeio !! style="width:7%;"| EndFim
|-
| 1631 Nov 7 || || || || ObservedObservado bypor [[Pierre Gassendi]].
|-
| 1651 Nov 3 || || || || ObservedObservado bypor [[Jeremy Shakerly]] inem [[Surat]], reportedrelatado inem letteruma tocarta a Henry Osbourne, Januaryem janeiro de 1652, heacredita-se isque thoughtele tomorreu havena died in IndiaÍndia, aroundem 1655.<ref>Chapman, A. (1985), Transactions of the Historical Society of Lancashire and Cheshire Volume 135 pp 1–14</ref>
|-
| 1661 MayMai 3 || || || || OccurredOcorreu onno thedia dayda ofcoroação the Coronation ofdo [[KingRei CharlesCarlos II ofda EnglandInglaterra]]. Observado Observed bypor [[Christiaan Huygens]] inem [[LondonLondres]].
|-
| 1677 Nov 7 || || || || ObservedObservado bypor [[Edmund Halley]] inem St Helena, [[Richard Towneley]] inem Lancashire, Jean Charles Gallet inem AvignonAvinhão; asconforme reportedrelatado inem letteruma fromcarta de John Flamsteed topara Johannes Hevelius em 23 Mayde maio de 1678 <ref>Eric G. Forbes et al. (1995), Correspondence of John Flamsteed Volume 1, Institute of Physics Publishing, p. 624-627</ref>
|-
| 1743 Nov 5 || || || || CoordinatedObservação scientificcientífica observationscoordenada werefoi organizedorganizada bymundialmente por [[Joseph-Nicolas Delisle]] worldwide.
|-
| 1753 May 6 || || || || &nbsp;
|-
| 1769 Nov 9|| || || 23:09 || ObservedObservado bypor [[Charles Green (astronomer)|Charles Green]] ande [[James Cook]] fromem [[Mercury Bay]] inna NewNova Zealand.Zelândia<ref>Wayne Orchiston 1994, James Cook and the 1769 Transit OF Mercury, [[Carter Observatory]] ISSN 1173–7263 http://www.transitofvenus.co.nz/docs/CarterObservatoryInfo3.doc</ref>. NotedFoi thatnotado Mercuryque Mercúrio hadtinha littlepouca orou nonenhuma atmosphereatmosfera.
|-
| 1802 Nov 9 || 06:16 || 08:58 || 11:41 || &nbsp;
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| 1822 Nov 5 || 01:04 || 02:25 || 03:45 || &nbsp;
|-
| 1832 MayMai 5 || 09:04 || 12:25 || 15:47 || &nbsp;
|-
| 1835 Nov 7 || 17:35 || 20:08 || 22:41 || &nbsp;
|-
| 1845 MayMai 8 || 16:24 || 19:37 || 22:49 || &nbsp;
|-
| 1848 Nov 9 || 11:07 || 13:48 || 16:28 || &nbsp;
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| 1868 Nov 5 || 05:28 || 07:14 || 09:00 || &nbsp;
|-
| 1878 MayMai 6 || 15:16 || 19:00 || 22:44 || &nbsp;
|-
| 1881 Nov 7 || 22:19 || 00:57 || 03:36 || &nbsp;
|-
| 1891 MayMai 9 || 23:57 || 02:22 || 04:47 || &nbsp;
|-
| 1894 Nov 10 || 15:58|| 18:35 || 21:11 || &nbsp;
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| 1914 Nov 7 || 09:57|| 12:03 || 14:09 || &nbsp;
|-
| 1924 MayMai 8 || 21:44 || 01:41 || 05:38 || &nbsp;
|-
| 1927 Nov 10 || 03:02 || 05:46 || 08:29 || &nbsp;
|-
| 1937 MayMai 11 || 08:53 || 08:59 || 09:06 || OnlyVisível visibleapenas ascomo partialum transittrânsito inparcial Southernna AfricaÁfrica do Sul, Southernsul Arabiada Arábia, Southsul da Ásia Asiae andoeste Westernda AustraliaAustrália.
|-
| 1940 Nov 11 || 20:49 || 23:21 || 01:53 || &nbsp;
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| 1953 Nov 14 || 15:37 || 16:54 || 18:11 || &nbsp;
|-
| 1957 MayMai 6 || 23:59 || 01:14 || 02:30 || &nbsp;
|-
| 1960 Nov 7 || 14:34 || 16:53 || 19:12 || <ref>{{cite web |url= http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/nao/transit/M_1960/ |title=1960 Transit of Mercury |publisher=UK Hydrographic Office |work=HM Nautical Almanac Office |date=November 5, 2007 |accessdate=May 30, 2012}}</ref>
|-
| 1970 MayMai 9 || 04:19 || 08:16 || 12:13 || <ref>{{cite web |url= http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/nao/transit/M_1970/ |title=1970 Transit of Mercury |publisher=UK Hydrographic Office |work=HM Nautical Almanac Office |date=November 5, 2007 |accessdate=May 30, 2012}}</ref>
|-
| 1973 Nov 10 || 07:47 || 10:32 || 13:17 || <ref>{{cite web |url= http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/nao/transit/M_1973/ |title=1973 Transit of Mercury |publisher=UK Hydrographic Office |work=HM Nautical Almanac Office |date=November 5, 2007 |accessdate=May 30, 2012}}</ref>
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| 1993 Nov 6 || 03:06 || 03:57 || 04:47 || <ref>{{cite web |url= http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/nao/transit/M_1993/ |title=1993 Transit of Mercury |publisher=UK Hydrographic Office |work=HM Nautical Almanac Office |date=November 5, 2007 |accessdate=May 30, 2012}}</ref>
|-
| 1999 Nov 15 || 21:15 || 21:41 || 22:07 || <ref>{{cite web |url= http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/nao/transit/M_1999/ |title=1999 Transit of Mercury |publisher=UK Hydrographic Office |work=HM Nautical Almanac Office |date=November 5, 2007 |accessdate=May 30, 2012}}</ref> PartialTrânsito transitparcial inna AustraliaAustrália, AntarcticaAntártica, e a andilha Newsul Zealand'sda SouthNova IslandZelândia
|-
| 2003 MayMai 7 || 05:13 || 07:52 || 10:32 || <ref>{{cite web |url= http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/nao/transit/M_2003/ |title=2003 Transit of Mercury |publisher=UK Hydrographic Office |work=HM Nautical Almanac Office |date=November 5, 2007 |accessdate=May 30, 2012}}</ref>
|-
| 2006 Nov 8 || 19:12 || 21:41 || 00:10 || <ref>{{cite web |url= http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/nao/transit/M_2006/ |title=2006 Transit of Mercury |publisher=UK Hydrographic Office |work=HM Nautical Almanac Office |date=November 5, 2007 |accessdate=May 30, 2012}}</ref>
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| 2108 May 12 || 01:40 || 04:16 || 06:52 || &nbsp;
|}
 
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== See also ==
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== {{Ver também}} ==