Ernest Henry Shackleton: diferenças entre revisões
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==Bibliografia==
* {{cite book
| last = Alexander
| first = Caroline
| year = 1998
| title = The Endurance: Shackleton's legendary Antarctic expedition
| publisher = Bloomsbury
| location = London
| isbn = 0-7475-4123-X
| ref = {{sfnRef|Alexander}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Barczewski
| first = Stephanie
| year = 2007
| title = Antarctic Destinies: Scott, Shackleton and the changing face of heroism
| publisher = Hambledon Continuum
| location = London
| isbn = 978-1-84725-192-3
| ref = {{sfnRef|Barczewski}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Byrne
| first = James Patrick
| year = 2008
| title = Ireland and the Americas
| publisher = ABC-CLIO
| ref = {{sfnRef|Byrne}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Crane
| first = David
| year = 2005
| title = Scott of the Antarctic
| publisher = Harper Collins
| location = London
| isbn = 978-0-00-715068-7
| ref = {{sfnRef|Crane}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Fiennes
| first = Ranulph
| authorlink = Ranulph Fiennes
| year = 2003
| title = Captain Scott
| publisher = Hodder & Stoughton Ltd
| isbn = 0-340-82697-5
| ref = {{sfnRef|Fiennes}}
}}
* {{cite book
| author = Fisher, Marjorie and James
| year = 1957
| title = Shackleton
| publisher = James Barrie Books Ltd
| ref = {{sfnRef|Fisher}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Huntford
| first = Roland
| authorlink = Roland Huntford
| year = 1985
| title = Shackleton
| publisher = Hodder & Stoughton
| location = London
| isbn = 0-340-25007-0
| ref = {{sfnRef|Huntford}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Jones
| first = Max
| year = 2003
| title = The Last Great Quest
| publisher = Oxford University Press
| location = Oxford
| isbn = 0-19-280483-9
| ref = {{sfnRef|Jones}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Kimmel
| first = Elizabeth Cody
| year = 1999
| title = Ice story: Shackleton's lost expedition
| publisher = Clarion Books
| location = New York, N.Y.
| isbn = 978-0-395-91524-0
| ref = {{sfnRef|Kimmel}}
}}
* {{cite web
| last = Mill
| first = Hugh Robert
| year = 1923
| title = The Life of Sir Ernest Shackleton
| publisher = Internet Archive (originally William Heinemann)
| url = http://www.archive.org/stream/lifeofsirernests00milluoft/lifeofsirernests00milluoft_djvu.txt
| accessdate =7 December 2008
| ref = {{sfnRef|Mill}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Mills
| first = Leif
| year = 1999
| title = Frank Wild
| publisher = Caedmon of Whitby
| location = Whitby
| isbn = 0-905355-48-2
| ref = {{sfnRef|Mills}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Morrell
| first1 = Margot
| last2 = Capparell
| first2 = Stephanie
| year = 2001
| title = Shackleton's Way: Leadership lessons from the great Antarctic explorer
| publisher = Viking
| location = New York, N.Y.
| isbn = 0-670-89196-7
| ref = {{sfnRef|Morrell & Capparell}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Perkins
| first = Dennis N.T.
| year = 2000
| title = Leading at the Edge: Leadership Lessons from the Extraordinary Saga of Shackleton's Antarctica Expedition
| publisher = AMACOM (a division of the American Management Association)
| url = http://books.google.com/?id=3bYIQr_ftPcC
| location = New York, N.Y.
| isbn = 0-8144-0543-6
| ref = {{sfnRef|Perkins}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Preston
| first = Diana
| year = 1997
| title = A First Rate Tragedy: Captain Scott's Antarctic Expeditions
| publisher = Constable & Co
| location = London
| isbn = 0-09-479530-4
| ref = {{sfnRef|Preston}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Riffenburgh
| first = Beau
| authorlink = Beau Riffenburgh
| year = 2005
| title = Nimrod: Ernest Shackleton and the Extraordinary Story of the 1907–09 British Antarctic Expedition
| publisher = Bloomsbury Publishing
| location = London
| isbn = 0-7475-7253-4
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
| editor-last = Riffenburgh
| editor-first = Beau
| title = Encyclopedia of the Antarctic
| publisher = Taylor & Francis Group
| year = 2006
| month = October
| volume = 1
| isbn = 978-0-415-97024-2
| location = New York, N.Y.
| url = http://books.google.com/?id=fRJtB2MNdJMC
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Savours
| first = Ann
| year = 2001
| title = The Voyages of the Discovery
| publisher = Chatham Publishing
| location = London
| isbn = 1-86176-149-X
| ref = {{sfnRef|Savours}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Shackleton
| first = Ernest
| year = 1911
| title = Heart of the Antarctic
| publisher = William Heinemann
| location = London
| ref = {{sfnRef|Shackleton, .27.27Heart of the Antarctic.27.27}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Shackleton
| first = Ernest
| year = 1982
| origyear = 1919
| title = [[s:South: the story of Shackleton's last expedition, 1914-1917|South: The story of Shackleton's 1914–17 expedition]]
| publisher = Century Publishing
| location = London
| isbn = 0-7126-0111-2
| ref = {{sfnRef|Shackleton, .27.27South.27.27}}
}}
* {{cite video
| people = Shackleton, Ernest
| date = 1919
| title = South — Sir Ernest Shackleton's Glorious Epic of the Antarctic
| work = [[British Film Institute|BFI]] online
| publisher = [[British Film Institute]] (BFIVO54)
| url = http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/725774/
| accessdate =12 de Outubro de 2011
| ref = {{sfnRef|Shackleton, .27.27South.27.27 .28film.29}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Wheeler
| first = Sara
| location = 2001
| title = Cherry: A life of Apsley Cherry-Garrard
| publisher = Jonathan Cape
| year = 2001
| isbn = 0-224-05004-4
| ref = {{sfnRef|Wheeler}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Wilson
| first = Edward A.
| authorlink = Edward Adrian Wilson
| year = 1975
| title = Diary of the Discovery Expedition
| publisher = Blandford Press
| location = London
| isbn = 0-7137-0431-4
| ref = {{sfnRef|Wilson}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Worsley
| first = Frank A.
| authorlink = Frank Worsley
| year = 1931
| title = Endurance: An Epic of Polar Adventure
| publisher = Philip Allen
| location = London
| ref = {{sfnRef|Worsley}}
}}
'''Fontes online'''
* {{cite web
| title = Shackleton
| publisher = Academy of Television Arts and Sciences
| url = http://www.emmys.com/shows/shackleton
| accessdate =18 de Dezembro de 2011
| ref = {{sfnRef|Emmys.com, .27.27Shackleton.27.27}}
}}
* {{cite web
| publisher = BBC
| title = Historical figures: Ernest Shackleton (1874–1922)
| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/shackleton_ernest.shtml
| accessdate =11 de Outubro de 2011
| ref = {{sfnRef|BBC, .27.27Shackleton.27.27}}
}}
* {{cite web
| title = Purchasing Power of British Pounds from 1264 to Present
| publisher = MeasuringWorth
| url = http://www.measuringworth.com/ppoweruk/
| accessdate =12 de Outubro de 2011
| ref = {{sfnRef|Measuring Worth}}
}}
* {{cite web
| title = My South Polar Expedition
| year = 1910
| publisher = The National Film and Sound Archive of Australia
| work = Australian Screen Online
| url = http://aso.gov.au/titles/spoken-word/my-south-polar-expedition/
| accessdate =12 de Outubro de 2011
| ref = {{sfnRef|.27.27My South Polar Expedition.27.27}}
}}
* {{cite news
| newspaper = USA Today
| date = 5 February 2010
| title = Explorers' century-old whisky found in Antarctic
| url = http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/2010-02-05-Shackleton-whisky-antarctic_N.htm
| accessdate =14 Outubro de 2011
| ref = {{sfnRef|USA Today, .27.27century-old whisky.27.27}}
}}
* {{cite news
| last = Katz
| first = Gregory
| agency = Associated Press
| title = Explorer's century-old scotch returns from Antarctica
| newspaper = Toronto Star
| date = 18 de Janeiro de 2011
| url = http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/923600--explorer-s-century-old-scotch-returns-from-antarctica
| accessdate =14 de Outubro de 2011
| ref = {{sfnRef|AP, .27.27century-old scotch.27.27}}
}}
* {{cite news
| title = Shackleton, Antarctic Explorer, is Dead
| newspaper = [[The Spokesman-Review|The Spokane Spokesman-Review]]
| agency = Associated Press
|date = 3 de Fevereiro de 1922
| url = http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FrFXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uPMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6442,621950&dq=quest+south+georgia&hl=en
| accessdate=13 April 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|.27.27The Spokesman-Review.27.27, Fevereiro de 1922}}
}}
* {{cite news
| last = Lusher
| first = Adam
| date = 27 de Novembro de 2011
| title = Forgotten hero Frank Wild of Antarctic exploration finally laid to rest, beside his 'boss' Sir Ernest Shackleton
| newspaper = Telegraph
| url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/antarctica/8917630/Forgotten-hero-of-Antarctic-exploration-finally-laid-to-rest-beside-his-boss-Sir-Ernest-Shackleton.html
| accessdate =8 de Dezembro de 2011
| ref = {{sfnRef|Telegraph, .27.27Forgotten hero.27.27}}
}}
* {{cite web
| publisher = BBC News
| date = 4 de Abril de 2011
| title = Whisky buried by Ernest Shackleton expedition recreated
| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-12959215
| accessdate =4 de Fevereiro de 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|BBC News, .27.27Whisky recreated.27.27}}
}}
* {{wikicite
| reference =
{{London Gazette
| date = 16 de Julho de 1909
| issue = 28271
| startpage = 5461
| accessdate =21 de Dezembro de 2008
}}
| ref = {{sfnRef|London_Gazette.2C_16_July_1909}}
}}
* {{wikicite
| reference =
{{London Gazette
| date = 24 de Dezembro de 1909
| issue = 28321
| startpage = 9763
| accessdate =21 de Dezembro de 2008
}}
| ref = {{sfnRef|London_Gazette.2C_24_December_1909}}
}}
* {{cite web
| last = Hooton
| first = Christopher
| date = 15 de Fevereiro de 2011
| title = Ernest Shackleton honoured with birthday Google Doodle
| publisher = Associated Newspapers Limited
| url = http://www.metro.co.uk/tech/855538-ernest-shackleton-honoured-with-google-doodle
| accessdate =15 de Fevereiro de 2011
| ref = {{sfnRef|Hooton, .27.27Google Doodle.27.27}}
}}
* {{cite web
| last = Stansall
| first = Ben
| date = 30 de Setembro de 2011
| title = Shackleton's biscuit fetches tasty price
| publisher = ABC News
| url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-09-30/shackletons-biscuit-sold-at-christies/3193616
| accessdate =30 de Setembro de 2011
| ref = {{sfnRef|ABC, .27.27Shackleton.27s biscuit.27.27}}
}}
'''Leitura adicional'''
* {{cite book
| last = Hurley
| first = Frank
| authorlink = Frank Hurley
| year = 2004
| title = South with Endurance: Shackleton's Antarctic Expedition 1914–1917, the photographs of Frank Hurley
| publisher = Bloomsbury
| location = London
| isbn = 0-7475-7534-7
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Lansing
| first = Alfred
| authorlink = Alfred Lansing
| year = 2001
| title = Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage
| publisher = Weidenfeld & Nicolson
| location = London
| isbn = 978-0-297-82919-5
| ref = {{sfnRef|Lansing}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Mill
| first = Hugh Robert
| authorlink = Hugh Robert Mill
| year = 2006
| title = The Life of Sir Ernest Shackleton
| publisher = William Heinemann
| location = London
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Shackleton
| first1 = Jonathan
| last2 = MacKenna
| first2 = John
| year = 2002
| title = Shackleton: an Irishman in Antarctica
| publisher = University of Wisconsin Press
| isbn = 978-0-299-18620-3
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Turley
| first = Charles
| year = 1914
| title = The Voyages of Captain Scott
| publisher = Smith, Elder & Co
| location = London
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Worsley
| first = Frank A.
| authorlink = Frank Worsley
| year = 1999
| title = Shackleton's Boat Journey
| publisher = Pimlico
| location = London
| isbn = 0-7126-6574-9
}}
* {{cite web
| title = Kent Archaeological Society
| url = http://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/Research/Libr/MIs/MIsSydenham/01.htm#Index
}}
== Ligações externas ==
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