Carregador (armas de fogo): diferenças entre revisões
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[[Image:9mm pistol magazine.jpg|thumb|right|Um carregador para pistolas 9 milímetros]]
Um '''carregador''', conhecido também como pente é parte integral de uma [[arma de fogo]], feito para auxiliar na recarga.
Revolvers não tem carregadores, assim como vários fuzis antigos, e recarregalos levava muito tempo(até meio minuto), uma vez que a munição deveria ser colocada uma-a-uma, fazendo o combatente gastando boa parte do tempo recarregando e diminuindo sua eficiencia.
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[[Image:M1-M14-M16-magazines.JPG|thumb|(left to right) <br />[[M1 Garand rifle|M1 Garand]] 8-round [[en-bloc clip]], <br />[[M14 rifle|M14]] 20-round magazine, <br />[[STANAG 4179|M16 STANAG]] 20- and 30-round magazines]]
The earliest firearms were loaded with loose powder and a lead ball, and to fire more than a single shot without reloading required multiple [[Gun_barrel|barrels]], such as [[Pepper-box]] guns and [[Double-barreled shotgun]]s, or multiple [[Chamber_(firearms)|chambers]], such as in [[revolver]]s. Both of these add bulk and weight over a single barrel and a single chamber, however, and many attempts were made to get multiple shots from a single loading of a single barrel through the use of [[superposed load]]s.<ref name=sawyer3>{{cite book |title=Firearms in American History, volume III |author=Charles Winthrop Sawyer |year=1920 |publisher=Cornhill Company, Boston}}</ref> [[Breech-loading_weapon|Breech loading]] designs such as the [[needle gun]], and [[paper cartridge]]s sped the loading process, but successful repeating mechanisms did not appear until self contained cartridges were developed.
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The most popular type of magazine in modern rifles and handguns, a box magazine stores cartridges in a column, either one above the other or staggered [[zigzag]] fashion. This zigzag stack is often identified by the [[misnomer]] ''double-column'' when in fact, it is a single, staggered column. As the firearm cycles, cartridges are moved to the top of the magazine by a follower driven by spring tension to either a single feed position or side-by-side feed positions. Box magazines may be integral to the firearm or removable.
* An '''internal box''' or ''fixed'' magazine (also known as a ''blind'' box magazine when lacking a floorplate) is built into the firearm and is not easily removable. This type of magazine is found most often on [[bolt-action]] rifles. An internal box magazine is usually charged through the action, one round at a time. Military rifles often use [[stripper clip]]s or [[Stripper clip|chargers]] permitting multiple rounds, commonly 5 or 10 at a time, to be loaded at once. Some internal box magazines use [[Clip (ammunition)#En-bloc clip|''en-bloc'' clip]]s that are loaded into the magazine with the ammunition and that are ejected from the firearm when empty.
[[Image:Caroline-chargeur-plein-p1000499b.jpg|upright|thumb|Detachable box magazine for a [[SIG SG 550]] with studs for stacking multiple magazines together]]
* A '''detachable box''' magazine is a self-contained mechanism capable of being loaded or unloaded while detached from the host firearm. They are attached via a slot in the firearm receiver usually below the action but occasionally to the side ([[Sten]], [[FG42]], [[Johnson LMG]]) or on top ([[Madsen machine gun]], [[Bren gun]], [[FN P90]]). When the magazine is empty, it can be detached from the firearm and replaced by another full magazine. This significantly speeds the process of reloading, allowing the operator quick access to ammunition. This type of magazine may be straight or curved, the curve being necessary if the rifle uses rimmed ammunition or ammunition with a tapered case. Box magazines are often affixed to each other with clips, tape, straps, or built-in studs to facilitate faster reloading.
There are, however, exceptions to these rules. The [[Lee-Enfield]] rifle had a detachable box magazine only to facilitate cleaning. The Lee-Enfield magazine did open, permitting rapid unloading of the magazine without having to operate the bolt-action repeatedly to unload the magazine. Others, like the [[Breda 30|Breda Modello 30]], had a fixed protruding magazine that resembled a conventional detachable box but was non-detachable.
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Some modern artillery and [[tank gun]]s use a preloaded magazine similar to a firearms magazine to feed an [[autoloader]].
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[[Categoria:Partes e componentes de armas de fogo]]
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