Jimmy Olsen (revista em quadrinhos): diferenças entre revisões

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{{Info/Graphic Novel
|título=''Jimmy Olsen''
|imagem=<!--Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen 1.jpg-->
|descrição= <br>A primeira edição de ''Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen''
|número={{small|'''''Superman's Girl Friend Lois Lane'' (1954-1974):'''}}<br />137{{Nota de rodapé|Ver também "[[#Histórias publicadas|edições publicadas]]".}}<br />{{small|'''[[#Término e publicações especiais|Outra versões]] (2009-2011):'''}}<br /> 3
|formato=Série mensal {{small|(1954-1974)}} <br />''[[One-shot]]'' {{small|(2009-2011)}}
|publicação=[[DC Comics]]
|data=
|personagens= [[Jimmy Olsen]]
}}
'''''Jimmy Olsen''''' é uma [[Comics|revista em quadrinhos]] americana que foi publicada pela [[DC Comics]] originalmente entre 1954 e 1974, com um total de 163 edições.<ref>{{cite book|last=Irvine|first= Alex|authorlink = Alexander C. Irvine|last2=Dolan|first2=Hannah, ed.|chapter= 1950s|title = DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle|publisher=[[Dorling Kindersley]] |year=2010 |isbn= 978-0-7566-6742-9 |page= 73 |quote = Jimmy Olsen got his own adventures in ''Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen'' #1. A comic remarkable for its inventiveness and longevity, it ran for 163 issues.}}</ref> Foi a primeira revista a ter um membro do [[elenco de apoio de Superman]][[Elenco de apoio de Superman|<nowiki/>]] como protagonista - o fotojornalista [[Jimmy Olsen]].
==Antecedentes e contexto==
 
'''''Jimmy Olsen''''' é uma [[Comics|revista em quadrinhos]] americana que foi publicada pela [[DC Comics]] originalmente entre 1954 e 1974, com um total de 163 edições.<ref></ref> Foi a primeira revista a ter um membro do [[elenco de apoio de Superman]][[Elenco de apoio de Superman|<nowiki/>]] como protagonista - o fotojornalista [[Jimmy Olsen]].
== História (1954-1974)==
A partir de 1952 começou a ser exibida a série de televisão <span>[[Adventures of Superman (série)|Adventures of Superman]], que logo conquistou grande popularidade. No elenco, o ator </span>Jack Larson aparecia regularmente como "Jimmy Olsen", e o jovem repórter se tornou um dos personagens mais populares do programa. A National Comics Publications, editora que antecedeu a DC Comics, então decidiria criar uma revista em quadrinhos dedicada a Jimmy<ref>''[[Look, Up in the Sky: The Amazing Story of Superman]]'' (2006)</ref>. O artista [[Curt Swan]] seria o principal desenhista da série durante os primeiros dez anos de sua publicação<ref>{{cite book|last = Daniels|first = Les|authorlink = Les Daniels|title = DC Comics : Sixty Years of the World's Favorite Comic Book Heroes|chapter= The Superman Family Strength in Numbers|publisher = [[Little, Brown and Company|Bulfinch Press]]|date = 1995|page = 118|isbn = 0821220764|quote= ''Jimmy Olsen'' got its start in September–October 1954 at the height of Superman's television run, and the art job was assigned to Curt Swan. For Swan, his ten-year stint on ''Jimmy Olsen'' was 'like being introduced to the Superman Family'.}}</ref>
 
When [[Jack Kirby]] began working at DC in 1970, he insisted on this title since it was the lowest selling in the publishing line and without assigned talent at the time so he wouldn't cost someone their job.<ref>{{cite book|last = Evanier|first = Mark|authorlink = Mark Evanier|chapter= Afterword|title = Jack Kirby's Fourth World Omnibus ''Volume 1''|publisher = DC Comics|year = 2007|pages = |isbn = 978-1401213442}}</ref><ref>McAvennie, Michael "1970s" in Dolan, p. 141: "Since no ongoing creative team had been slated to ''Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen'', "King of Comics" Jack Kirby made the title his DC launch point, and the writer/artist's indelible energy and ideas permeated every panel and word balloon of the comic."</ref> During his run, Kirby introduced many memorable characters, notably the Fourth World's [[Novos Deuses|New Gods]], [[Darkseid]], Project Cadmus and Transilvane.<ref>{{cite book |authorlink= Paul Levitz|last=Levitz|first= Paul|chapter= The Bronze Age 1970-1984|title= 75 Years of DC Comics The Art of Modern Mythmaking|publisher= [[Taschen|Taschen America]]|year=2010|ISBN= 9783836519816|page= 447|quote= Kirby began introducing new elements to the DC Universe, building toward the introduction of a trio of new titles based on a complex mythology he called the Fourth World.}}</ref> He also reintroduced the [[Newsboy Legion]] and [[Guardian (DC Comics)|the Guardian]]. The faces of the Superman and Jimmy Olsen figures drawn by Kirby were redrawn by [[Al Plastino]] or [[Murphy Anderson]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.newsfromme.com/2003/08/22/jack-kirbys-superman/|title= Jack Kirby's Superman|first= Mark | last= Evanier| date= August 22, 2003|publisher= News From ME|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/676vFUQ4p | archivedate= April 22, 2012|deadurl= no|accessdate= April 22, 2012|quote= Plastino drew new Superman figures and Olsen heads in roughly the same poses and positions, and these were pasted into the artwork.}}</ref> Comedian [[Don Rickles]] guest starred in a two-part story by Kirby in issues #139 and #141.<ref></ref><ref></ref><ref></ref>McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 146: "In one of Jack Kirby's leftstrangest thetales, seriesJimmy withOlsen issuemet #148real-world (Aprilfunnyman 1972)Don Rickles' costumed likeness, 'Goody' Rickles."</ref>
 
Nick Cardy was the cover artist for ''Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen'' for issues #154-163.<ref>{{cite book|last = Coates|first = John|chapter= Art Index|title = The Art of Nick Cardy|publisher = Coates Publishing|date = 1999|page = 163|isbn = 1-887591-22-2}}</ref>
 
In 1958, a second title was introduced, ''[[Lois Lane (revista em quadrinhos)|Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane]]'', which revolves around another supporting character in a similar fashion. Both titles ended in 1974 by merging into ''Superman Family''. The new series would continue the numbering from ''Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen''.<ref>McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 159 "DC's 100-page Super Spectaculars were proving popular, so DC said goodbye to ''Supergirl'', ''Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen'', ''Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane'', and housed the characters together in ''Superman Family''. Continuing the numbering from where ''Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen'' ended, the series featured classic reprints with new tales in the lead spot."</ref>
 
A ''Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen'' Special one-shot was published in December 2008, following on from the "Atlas" storyline, and leading into ''Superman: New Krypton''.
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** Volume 2 inclui ''Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen'' #141-145, 396 páginas, Agosto de 2007, ISBN 1-4012-1357-X
** Volume 3 inclui ''Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen'' #146-148, 396 páginas, Novembro de 2007, ISBN 1-4012-1485-1
 
==Ver também==
{{Notas}}
*Bibliografia de Jack Kirby
=={{Referências==}}
* ''[[Lois Lane (revista em quadrinhos)|Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane]]''
 
* ''Superman Family''
==Referências==
==Links externos==
* [http://www.tgfa.org/comics/jimmy_olsen/jimmy_olsen.htm Transgender Graphics and Fiction Archive] An overview of Jimmy Olsen's adventures disguised as a woman.
{{Histórias e publicações de Superman}}
 
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