Iluminismo: diferenças entre revisões

A fermentação política nas [[Treze Colônias|colônias norte-americanas]] ocorria no contexto do Iluminismo, o movimento de transformação intelectual que se espalhou por toda a Europa e pelo Novo Mundo. A [[Declaração da Independência dos Estados Unidos|Declaração de Independência]] foi inspirada nas ideias Iluministas - e também serviu para lhes dar forma. Jefferson e Franklin são considerados os principais expoentes desse pensamento, e a Declaração é um de seus textos canônicos.<ref>{{Citar livro |sobrenome=Schwartz Driver |nome=Stephanie |título=A Declaração de Independência dos Estados Unidos |subtítulo= |idioma=português |edição= |local=Rio de Janeiro, RJ |editora=Zahar |ano=2006 |página=35 |páginas= |volumes= |isbn=8571109370 }}</ref> Os iluministas americanos ficaram famosos por criticarem a concentração de renda e ao voto censitário.<ref>[http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1786 Max Farrand, The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787]</ref><ref>[http://www.vindicatingthefounders.com/library/madison-right-of-suffrage.html Note to His Speech in the Constitutional Convention on the Right of Suffrage]</ref> Um dos pilares do iluminismo americano foi o pacifismo.<ref name=JeffersonFirstInaugText>{{cite web|last1=Jefferson|first1=Thomas|title=First Inaugural Address|url=https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/selected-documents/first-inaugural-address-0|website=The Papers of Thomas Jefferson|publisher=Princeton University|accessdate=13 August 2014|date=4 March 1801}}</ref><ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/ike-was-right-all-along-the-danger-of-the-militaryindustrial-complex-2186133.html Ike was right all along: The danger of the military-industrial complex] [[The Independent]]. Citação: "In reality, the dangers of Eisenhower's "military-industrial complex" are not new; from the earliest days of the Republic, political leaders have warned of them. "Overgrown military establishments," George Washington said in his own farewell address of 1796, "are under any form of government inauspicious to liberty." Nor is the concept confined to America."</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com.br/books?id=hghCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA65&lpg=PA65&dq=%22In+reviewing+the+history+of+the+English+Government,+its+wars+and+its+taxes,+a+bystander,+not+blinded+by+prejudice,+nor+warped+by+interest,+would+declare,+that+taxes+were+not+raised+to+carry+on+wars,+but+that+wars+were+raised+to+carry+on+taxes.%22&source=bl&ots=YzqJrKHHbg&sig=A7ZzW9DWnWmWVdtRLT1KzE21pBY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2UiOT8awIs3QiAKnl8TCBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22In%20reviewing%20the%20history%20of%20the%20English%20Government%2C%20its%20wars%20and%20its%20taxes%2C%20a%20bystander%2C%20not%20blinded%20by%20prejudice%2C%20nor%20warped%20by%20interest%2C%20would%20declare%2C%20that%20taxes%20were%20not%20raised%20to%20carry%20on%20wars%2C%20but%20that%20wars%20were%20raised%20to%20carry%20on%20taxes.%22&f=false Ike was right all along: The danger of the military-industrial complex] Rights of Man: Being an Answer to Mr. Burke's Attack on the French Revolution</ref>kxfxjkdjfkjdkjfqiawjehweuqhewuhsjdaj fn LALALALALALAL