Lista de guerras por número de mortos: diferenças entre revisões
artigo de lista da Wikimedia
Conteúdo apagado Conteúdo adicionado
nova página: {{em tradução|tipo=lista|en:List of wars by death toll|{{subst:DATA}}}} Esta '''lista de guerras por número de mortos''' inclui as estimativas das mortes que são diretamente ou... |
(Sem diferenças)
|
Revisão das 18h14min de 16 de fevereiro de 2016
Esta lista está a ser traduzida (Fevereiro de 2016) |
Esta lista de guerras por número de mortos inclui as estimativas das mortes que são diretamente ou indiretamente causadas pelas maiores guerras por contagem de fatalidades. Estes números geralmente incluem ambas as mortes militares que são diretamente resultado de batalhas ou outras ações militares, assim como também mortes de civis relacionadas ou ocorridas durante o período da guerra, que são resultado de ações induzidas pela guerra como epidemias, infecções, fome, atrocidades, genocídios, etc.
Lista de guerras por número de mortos superior a 10 milhões
| Guerra | Mortes | Ano | Localização | Notas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segunda Guerra Mundial | 60,000,000–85,000,000 | 1939–1945 | Global | veja Mortos na Segunda Guerra Mundial |
| Conquistas e invasões mongóis | 40,000,000–70,000,000 | 1206–1324 | Eurásia | [1][2][3][4] |
| Guerra dos Três reinos | 36,000,000–40,000,000 | 184–280 | China | [5][6] |
| Segunda Guerra Sino-Japonesa | 25,000,000 | 1937–1945 | China | [7] – Parte da Segunda Guerra Mundial. |
| Conquista Qing da dinastia Ming | 25,000,000 | 1616–1662 | China | [8] |
| Rebelião Taiping | 20,000,000–100,000,000 | 1850–1864 | China | [9] – número de mortos pode estar subestimado |
| Primeira Guerra Mundial/Grande Guerra | 20,000,000 | 1914–1918 | Global, majoritariamente Europa e Oriente Médio. | veja Mortos na Primeira Guerra Mundial |
| Rebelião de An Lushuan | 13,000,000–36,000,000 | 755–763 | China | [10] – número de mortos pode estar subestimado |
| Conquista da América | 8,400,000 - 137,750,000 | 1492–1691 | América | [11][12][13] Veja História demográfica dos povos indígenas das Américas. Estas estimativas de número de mortos variam largamente devido a falta de consenso em relação ao tamanho demográfico da população nativa pré-colombiana, o que alguns defendem que talvez nunca poderá ser determinada. [14][15][16][15][17] |
| Revolta Dungan | 8,000,000–20,770,000 | 1862-1877 | China | |
| Conquistas de Tamerlão | 8,000,000–20,000,000 | 1370–1405 | Eurásia | [18][19] |
Lista de guerras por número de mortos superior a 1 milhão
| Guerra | Mortes | Ano | Localização | Notas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guerra Civil Chinesa | 8,000,000 | 1927–1949 | China | [20] |
| Guerra Civil Russa | 5,000,000–9,000,000 | 1917–1922 | Rússia | [21] |
| Guerras Napoleônicas | 3,500,000–6,000,000 | 1803–1815 | Europa | veja Mortos nas Guerras Napoleônicas |
| Guerra dos Trinta Anos | 3,000,000–11,500,000 | 1618–1648 | Europa | [22] |
| Segunda Guerra do Congo/Guerra Mundial Africana | 2,500,000–5,400,000 | 1998–2003 | África Central | [23][24][25][26] |
| Guerras Religiosas na França | 2,000,000–4,000,000 | 1562–1598 | França | [27] – também conhecida como as Guerras Huguenotes |
| Guerra Goguryeo–Sui | 2,000,000 pelo menos | 598–614 | Coreia | [28] – Forças coreanas e mortes civis não estão incluídas. |
| Conquistas de Shaka Zulu | 2,000,000 | 1816–1828 | África do Sul | [29] |
| Guerra da Coreia | 1,200,000 | 1950–1953 | Coreia | [30] |
| Cerco de Jerusalém | 1,100,000 | 73 | Israel | |
| Revolução Mexicana | 1,000,000–2,000,000 | 1910–1920 | Mexico | [31] |
| Guerra Irã-Iraque/Primeira Guerra do Golfo | 1,000,000 | 1980–1988 | Oriente Médio | [32] |
| Guerra Imjin | 1,000,000 | 1592–1598 | Coreia | [33] |
| Guerra Civil da Nigéria | 1,000,000 | 1967–1970 | Nigéria | |
| Guerra Afegã-Soviética | 957,865–1,622,865 | 1979–1989 | Afeganistão | [34][35][36] |
| Conquistas de Maomé II, o Conquistador | 873,000 | 1451–1481 | Eurásia | [37] |
| Guerra dos Sete Anos | 868,000–1,400,000 | 1756–1763 | Europa, Índia e América do Norte | [38][39] |
| Guerra do Vietnã/Segunda Guerra da Indochina | 800,000–3,800,000 | 1955–1975 | Vietnã | [40][41][42] |
List of wars by death toll with fewer than 1,000,000 deaths
- 876,000 – English Civil War (1642–1651)[43][44][45]
- 800,000– American Civil War (1861–1865)[46][47]
- 770,000 – Second Punic War (218–201 BC)[48]
- 500,000–1,500,000 – Ethiopian Civil War[49]
- 500,000 – Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) [50]
- 400,000–1,000,000 – Gallic Wars (58–50 BC)
- 470,000 – Syrian Civil War (2011–present), see Casualties of the Syrian civil war
- 400,000+ – First Indochina War (1946–1954)
- 400,000 – Civil war in Afghanistan (1989–92), Civil war in Afghanistan (1992–96) and Civil war in Afghanistan (1996–2001) (1989–2001)[51]
- 400,000+ War of the Triple Alliance (1864–1870) [52]
- 350,000–1,500,000 – Algerian War of Independence (1954–1962)[53]
- 350,000 – Kalinga War (262–261 BC)
- 350,000 – Third Northern War (1700–1721)[54]
- 315,000–735,000 – Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639–1651)[55]
- 300,000–3,000,000[56] – Bangladesh Liberation War (1971)
- 300,000 – Second Burundian Civil War (1993–2005)[57]
- 300,000 (TFG)–500,000+ (AFP) – Somali Civil War[58][59][60]
- 272,000–1,260,009 – War on Terror (2001–present)[61][62][63]
- 234,000 – Philippine–American War (1899–1912)[64]
- 220,000 – Colombian conflict (1964–present) (1964–present)[65]
- 200,000 – Indonesian occupation of East Timor (1975–1999)[66][67]
- 200,000–1,000,000 – Albigensian Crusade (1208–1229)[68][69]
- 200,000–500,000 — Lord's Resistance Army insurgency (1987–present)[70]
- 200,000 – Algerian Civil War (1991–2002)[71][72]
- 185,250–3,000,000 – Hundred Years' War (1337–1453)[73]
- 178,258–461,520 – War in Darfur (2003–present)[74]
- 176,913–1,120,000 – Iraq War/Third Persian Gulf War (2003–2011), see Casualties of the Iraq War, part of the War on Terror[62][63][75]
- 138,800–320,100 – Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003)[76][77]
- 120,000–384,000 – Great Turkish War (1683–1699) (see Ottoman-Habsburg wars)[carece de fontes]
- 120,000–150,000 – Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990)[carece de fontes]
- 120,000 – Islamic insurgency in the Philippines (1969–present)[78]
- 115,311 – Arab–Israeli conflict (1920–present)[79]
- 106,800+ – Mexican Drug War (2006–present)[80][81]
- 100,000–10,000,000[82] – Indian Rebellion of 1857
- 100,000–500,000 – Ugandan Bush War (1981-1986)[83][84]
- 100,000–400,000 – Western New Guinea (1984–) (see Genocide in West Papua)
- 100,000 – Insurgency in Laos (1975–2007)[85]
- 100,000 – German Peasants' War (1524–1525)[86]
- 97,000–107,000 – Aceh War (1873–1914)[87]
- 97,214–104,732 – Bosnian War (1991–1995)[carece de fontes]
- 90,969 – Mahdist War (1881–1889)[carece de fontes]
- 90,000+ – Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War (1018–1019)[88]
- 85,000–235,000 – 1991 uprisings in Iraq (1991)[89][90][91]
- 80,000–110,000, Kashmir Conflict – (1947 to present)
- 80,000–100,000 – Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009)[92]
- 63,500–88,500 – Mozambican War of Independence (1964–1974)[93]
- 60,000 – Ituri conflict (1999–2007)[94]
- 47,246–61,603 – War in Afghanistan (2001–present) (2001–present), part of the War on Terror[75]
- 45,852 – 78,946 – War in North-West Pakistan (2004–present), part of the War on Terror[75]
- 45,000 – Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1979–2013)[95]
- 34,000 – Iranian-Kurdish conflict (1918–present)[96]
- 34,000 – Ethnic conflict in Nagaland (1954–present)[97]
- 25,000 – Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present)[98]
- 25,000 – Shia insurgency in Yemen (2004–present)[99]
- 20,000 – Ragamuffin War (1835–1845)[100]
- 18,069–20,069 – First Opium War (1839–1842)[101]
- 17,200 – First Anglo-Afghan War (1839–1842)[102]
- 16,765–17,065 – Balochistan conflict (1948–present)[103][104][105]
- 16,000 – War of the Pacific (1879–1883)
- 15,000 – Nigerian Sharia conflict (1953–present)[106][107][108]
- 13,929 – Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999)[109]
- 13,812 – Naxalite-Maoist insurgency (1967–present)[110][111]
- 10,000+ – Malayan Emergency (1948–1960)[112]
- 9,400 - Libyan Civil War (2011)[113]
- 8,136+ – Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. withdrawal) (2011–present)[114]
- 5,641 – Sudanese nomadic conflicts (2009–present)[115][116]
- 5,469 – South Thailand insurgency (2004–present)[117]
- 5,000 – Casamance conflict[118]
- 5,000 – Chilean Civil War of 1891 (1891)[119]
- 4,000–10,000 Conflict in the Niger Delta (2004–present)[120]
- 3,699 – Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen (1992–present)[121]
- 3,529 – The Northern Ireland Troubles (1969–1998)[122]
- 3,000–6,000 – Negro Rebellion (1912)[123][124]
- 3,000 – Second Ivorian Civil War (2010–2011)[125]
- 2,781 – Iranian Revolution (1978–1979)[126]
- 2,751 – Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919)[127]
- 2,557 – Sudan internal conflict (2011–present) (2011–present)[128][129][130]
- 2,394 - Sinai insurgency[131]
- 2,198 – Insurgency in the North Caucasus (2009–present)[132][133][134][135][136]
- 2,000 – Six-Day War (2000) (2000)[137]
- 2,000 – 2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes (2010)[138][139][140]
- 1,643–2,237 – War of Transnistria (1992)[141][142][143][144]
- 1,554 – South Yemen insurgency (2009–present)[145][146]
- 1300+ – Allied Democratic Forces insurgency (1996–present)[147]
- 1,229 – Basque conflict (1959–2011)[148]
- 1,227–5,600 – Kargil War (1999)[149][150][151][152]
- 1,119 – Political violence in Egypt, 2013 (2013–present)[153]
- 1,000–1,500 – Cabinda conflict (1994–present)[154]
- 1,000 – 1991–92 South Ossetia War (1991–1992)[155]
- 846 – 2011 Egyptian revolution (2011)[156]
- 740 – Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation (1963–1966)[157][158]
- 659–2,496 – Russia–Georgia war (2008)[159][160][161][162][163]
- 643[164] - 1,500[165] - Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
- 391+ – M23 rebellion (2012–present)[166][167][168]
- 174–194 – United States occupation of Veracruz (1914)[169]
- 95 – 2013 Guinea clashes (2013)[170]
- 84–134 – Lahad Datu standoff (2013)[171][172]
Charts and graphs
-
List of wars by death toll through time 1300 to present, over 1 million casualties, from the data presented in the above table.
- ↑ White, Matthew (2012). Atrocities: The 100 Deadliest Episodes in Human History. New York, NY: W. W. Norton. pp. 271, 578. ISBN 9780393345230. Consultado em 17 May 2014 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=(ajuda) - ↑ McEvedy, Colin; Jones, Richard M. (1978). Atlas of World Population History. New York, NY: Puffin. p. 172. ISBN 9780140510768 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=(ajuda); - ↑ Ping-ti Ho, "An Estimate of the Total Population of Sung-Chin China", in Études Song, Series 1, No 1, (1970) pp. 33–53.
- ↑ «Mongol Conquests». Users.erols.com. Consultado em 24 de janeiro de 2011
- ↑ Robert B. Marks (2011). China: Its Environment and History (World Social Change). [S.l.]: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 1442212756
- ↑ Graziella Caselli (2005). Demography – Analysis and Synthesis: A Treatise in Population. [S.l.]: Academic Press. ISBN 012765660X
- ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/nuclear_01.shtml
- ↑ McFarlane, Alan: The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap, Blackwell 2003, ISBN 0-631-18117-2, ISBN 978-0-631-18117-0 – cited by White
- ↑ «Taiping Rebellion – Britannica Concise». Concise.britannica.com. Consultado em 24 de janeiro de 2011
- ↑ «Selected Death Tolls for Wars, Massacres and Atrocities Before the 20th Century». Users.erols.com. Consultado em 24 de janeiro de 2011
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Recensiando as populações do Novo Mundo à época do contato; Henry F. Dobyns; Institute for Early Contact Studies, University of Florida at Gainesville; 1988; Pgs. 6-10, 25
- ↑ American Philosophy: From Wounded Knee to the Present; Erin McKenna, Scott L. Pratt; Bloomsbury; 2015; Page 375; "It is also apparent that the shared history of the hemisphere is one framed by the dual tragedies of genocide and slavery, both of which are part of the legacy of the European invasions of the past 500 years. Indigenous people north and south were displaced, died of disease, and were killed by Europeans through slavery, rape and war. In 1491, about 145 million people lived in the western hemisphere. By 1691, the population of indigenous Americans had declined by 90-95 percent."
- ↑ "Numbers from Nowhere: The American Indian Contact Population"; David P. Henige; University of Oklahoma Press; 1998; Pg. 24
- ↑ a b Don't Blame Columbus for All the Indians' Ills
- ↑ Richard H. Steckel and Jerome C. Rose: The Backbone of History Health and Nutrition in the Western Hemisphere, Cambridge University Press; 1st edition; Pg. 79; ISBN 9780521617444
- ↑ Pre-Columbian mycobacterial genomes reveal seals as a source of New World human tuberculosis
- ↑ «Timur Lenk (1369–1405)». Users.erols.com. Consultado em 24 de janeiro de 2011
- ↑ Matthew's White's website (a compilation of scholarly estimates) -Miscellaneous Oriental Atrocities
- ↑ http://necrometrics.com/20c1m.htm
- ↑ «Russian Civil War». Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk. Consultado em 24 de janeiro de 2011
- ↑ The Thirty Years War (1618–48)
- ↑ Brennan, Richard (16 de julho de 2006). «Inside Congo, An Unspeakable Toll». Theirc.org. Consultado em 24 de janeiro de 2011
- ↑ James Astill in Bukavu and Isabelle Chevallot (8 de abril de 2003). «Conflict in Congo has killed 4.7m, charity says». Guardian. London. Consultado em 24 de janeiro de 2011
- ↑ Come Back, Colonialism, All is Forgiven
- ↑ Bethany Lacina and Nils Petter Gleditsch, "Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths, European Journal of Population (2005) 21: 145–166.
- ↑ Knecht, Robert J. (2002). The French Religious Wars 1562–1598. [S.l.]: Osprey Publishing. 91 páginas. ISBN 9781841763958
- ↑ Shin Chaeho (신채호), Joseon Sanggosa《조선상고사》(朝鮮上古史). Vol 10 (1931)
- ↑ Shaka: Zulu Chieftain; HistoryNet.com; June 12, 2006
- ↑ Bethany Lacina and Nils Petter Gleditsch, Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths, European Journal of Population (2005) 21: 145–166.
- ↑ Missing Millions: The human cost of the Mexican Revolution, 1910–1921
- ↑ Timeline: Iraq
- ↑ Jones, Geo H., Vol. 23 No. 5, pp. 254
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=k86jifnA3oYC&pg=PA5&dq=osprey+russia+afghanistan&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=Hz5NzJtg48kC&pg=PA115&dq=soviet+afghan+war+safronov&hl=en#v=onepage&q=soviet%20afghan%20war%20safronov&f=false
- ↑ http://www.nonel.pu.ru/erdferkel/khalidi.pdf
- ↑ Kenneth Meyer Setton, The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571: The fifteenth century, The American Philosophical Society (1978,1997) 331.
- ↑ Clodfelter, cited by White
- ↑ Urlanis, cited by White
- ↑ Charles Hirschman et al., "Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate," Population and Development Review, December 1995.
- ↑ Shenon, Philip (23 April 1995). «20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate». The New York Times. Consultado em 24 February 2011 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ «fifty years of violent war deaths: data analysis from the world health survey program: BMJ». 23 April 2008. Consultado em 5 January 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) From 1955 to 2002, data from the surveys indicated an estimated 5.4 million violent war deaths ... 3.8 million in Vietnam. - ↑ Carlton 1992, p. 211.
- ↑ Carlton 1992, p. 212.
- ↑ Carlton 1992, p. 213.
- ↑ Recounting the dead, Associate Professor J. David Hacker, "estimates, based on Census data, indicate that the death toll was at least 750,000, and may have been as high as 850,000" (study refers only to military casualties)
- ↑ James M. McPherson, "Battle Cry of Freedom", Oxford University Press, Oct 24, 2003, page 619. "Suffering and death were widespread, nevertheless, and a fair estimate of war-related civilian deaths might total 50,000".
- ↑ http://necrometrics.com/romestat.htm#2Punic
- ↑ http://necrometrics.com/20c1m.htm#Ethiopia
- ↑ «Spanish judge opens case into Franco's atrocities». New York Times. 16 October 2008. Consultado em 28 July 2009 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ Baldauf, Scott, "Life under Taliban cuts two ways", The Christian Science Monitor, September 20, 2001.
- ↑ Paraguayan War
- ↑ France remembers the Algerian War, 50 years on France 24
- ↑ Northern War (1700–21)
- ↑ The curse of Cromwell
- ↑ Matthew White's Death Tolls for the Major Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century
- ↑ «Heavy shelling in Burundi capital». BBC News. 18 April 2008 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ «Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides». Users.erols.com. Consultado em April 20, 2011 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=(ajuda) - ↑ c.f. UCDP datasets for SNA, SRRC, USC, SNM, ARS/UIC and Al-Shabaab tolls.
- ↑ UCDP non-state conflict tolls
- ↑ «Human costs of war: Direct war death in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan October 2001 – February 2013» (PDF). Costs of War. February 2013. Consultado em 14 June 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ a b "Update on Iraqi Casualty Data" by Opinion Research Business. January 2008.
- ↑ a b "Revised Casualty Analysis. New Analysis 'Confirms' 1 Million+ Iraq Casualties". January 28, 2008. Opinion Research Business. Word Viewer for.doc files.
- ↑ John M. Gates, "War-Related Deaths in the Philippines", Pacific Historical Review , v. 53, No. 3 (August, 1984), 367–378.
- ↑ http://www.jesusradicals.com/georgetown-welcomes-colombias-ex-pres-uribe/
- ↑ Asia Watch, Human Rights in Indonesia and East Timor, Human Rights Watch, New York, 1989, p. 253.
- ↑ Dunn, pp. 283–285; Budiardjo and Liong, pp. 49–51
- ↑ Albigensian Crusade (1208–49)
- ↑ Massacre of the Pure, Time, April 28, 1961
- ↑ http://ploughshares.ca/pl_armedconflict/uganda-1987-2010/#Deaths
- ↑ Attacks raise spectre of civil war
- ↑ Journalists in Algeria are caught in middle
- ↑ http://necrometrics.com/pre1700a.htm#100yrs
- ↑ Degomme, Olivier & Guha-Sapir, Debarati (23 January 2010). «Patterns of mortality rates in Darfur conflict». The Lancet. Consultado em 3 July 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ a b c http://costsofwar.org/sites/default/files/HMCHART_2.pdf
- ↑ http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat4.htm
- ↑ http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11142005-144616/unrestricted/003Manuscript.pdf
- ↑ http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTCPR/214578-1111996036679/20482477/WP24_Web.pdf
- ↑ https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/casualtiestotal.html
- ↑ Booth, William (20 November 2012). «Mexico's crime wave has left about 25,000 missing, government documents show». The Washington Post. Consultado em 26 July 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ «Shooting at Mexico bar leaves many dead». Al Jazeera. 30 March 2013. Consultado em 26 July 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ "India's secret history: 'A holocaust, one where millions disappeared...'", The Guardian, 24 August 2007.
- ↑ Eckhardt, William, in World Military and Social Expenditures 1987-88 (12th ed., 1987) by Ruth Leger Sivard.
- ↑ Henry Wasswa, “Uganda's first prime minister, and two-time president, dead at 80,” Associated Press, October 10, 2005
- ↑ http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB15.1D.GIF
- ↑ Peasants' War, Germany (1524–25)
- ↑ Vickers, Adrian (2005). A History of Modern Indonesia. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–13. ISBN 0-521-54262-6. Page 13.
- ↑ «귀주대첩 [네이버 지식백과] 귀주대첩 [龜州大捷] (두산백과)». Naver. Consultado em 4 July 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=(ajuda) - ↑ Moore, Solomon (5 June 2006). «2 Mass Graves in Iraq Unearthed». Los Angeles Times Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ Black, Ian (21 August 2007). «'Chemical Ali' on trial for brutal crushing of Shia uprising». The Guardian. London Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ http://www.hrw.org/reports/1992/Iraq926.htm
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/news/2009-05-20/up-to-100000-killed-in-sri-lankas-civil-war-un/1689524
- ↑ «Mid-range wars and atrocities of the twentieth century». Consultado em 11 July 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=(ajuda) - ↑ http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6158331.stm
- ↑ http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/74132-erdogan-rules-out-amnesty-for-kurdish-rebels
- ↑ http://www1.american.edu/cgp/pdf/hicks.pdf
- ↑ http://www.onwar.com/aced/chrono/index1950.htm
- ↑ http://www.peri.umass.edu/fileadmin/pdf/dpe/modern_conflicts/death_tolls.pdf
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=Sj81Eaxz-2kC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Regime+and+Periphery+in+Northern+Yemen:+The+Huthi+Phenomenon&hl=nl#v=onepage&q=25%2C000&f=false
- ↑ http://books.google.cl/books?id=s50JnG7BzLAC&printsec=frontcover&hl=es#v=onepage&q&f=false
- ↑ Martin, Robert Montgomery (1847). China: Political, Commercial, and Social; In an Official Report to Her Majesty's Government. Volume 2. James Madden. pp. 81–82.
- ↑ http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0012)
- ↑ http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat6.htm
- ↑ http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/pakistan/Balochistan/index.html
- ↑ http://www.europe-solidaire.org/spip.php?article4120
- ↑ Isaacs, Dan (5 May 2004). «Analysis: Behind Nigeria's violence». BBC News Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gzl2_TiUNy_W4vqIC3NZSasnA5HA
- ↑ «'Hundreds dead' in Nigeria attack». BBC News. 8 March 2010 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=37®ionSelect=2-Southern_Africa#
- ↑ http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/aljazeeracorrespondent/2011/10/20111019124251679523.html
- ↑ http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/ar0304-Eng.pdf
- ↑ «Royal Malaysian Police (Malaysia)». Crwflags.com. Consultado em 3 January 2014 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=(ajuda) - ↑ Ian Black, Middle East editor (8 January 2013). «Libyan revolution casualties lower than expected, says new government». London: Guardian. Consultado em 2 de outubro de 2013 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ http://www.iraqbodycount.org/database/
- ↑ «TIMELINE-Violence spirals in south Sudan». Reuters. 7 January 2010 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ Gettleman, Jeffrey (5 January 2012). «In South Sudan, Massacre of 3,000 Is Reported». The New York Times Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ http://www.thairath.co.th/content/edu/279740
- ↑ http://www.guinguinbali.com/index.php?lang=en&mod=news&task=view_news&cat=3&id=1392
- ↑ http://necrometrics.com/wars19c.htm
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20061010001137/http://www.ploughshares.ca/libraries/ACRText/ACR-Nigeria.html
- ↑ http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=169®ionSelect=10-Middle_East#
- ↑ http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/tables/Status_Summary.html
- ↑ Garcia, Pedro Antonio (2 July 2007). «Over three thousand black and mulatto Cubans killed in this act of force of the great national bourgeoisie». Afro Cuba Web. Consultado em 4 June 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ Escamilla, Luis (28 May 2013). «Partido de independiente de color (Cuba, 1908–1912)». Black Past. Consultado em 4 June 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ http://observers.france24.com/content/20120110-first-ever-video-proof-suspected-gbagbo-militants-brutal-murder-ouattara-abobo-abidjan
- ↑ http://www.emadbaghi.com/en/archives/000592.php#more
- ↑ http://www.onwar.com/aced/data/alpha/afguk1919.htm
- ↑ http://www.radiodabanga.org/
- ↑ http://www.sudantribune.com/UN-report-1-500-killed-and-73-000,40053
- ↑ http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2012\10\17\story_17-10-2012_pg4_5
- ↑ «Egypt's Sinai rocked by wave of deadly attacks». BBC News. Consultado em 4 July 2015 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=(ajuda) - ↑ http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100116/157570882.html
- ↑ http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/198756/
- ↑ http://chechnya.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/159998
- ↑ http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/198756
- ↑ http://en.rian.ru/russia/20121016/176672506.html
- ↑ http://www.ugandacorrespondent.com/articles/2010/09/revealed-2000-updf-troops-died-in-kisangani/
- ↑ http://www.polit.ru/news/2010/06/12/1000/
- ↑ http://www.fergananews.com/news.php?id=14964
- ↑ http://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php?st=1276548120
- ↑ http://www.nr2.ru/pmr/90227.html
- ↑ http://www.nr2.ru/pmr/96375.html
- ↑ http://www.olvia.idknet.com/ol166-12-06.htm
- ↑ http://monument.md/#
- ↑ «Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews - TIME.com». Time. 8 July 2011 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ http://archive.muslimnews.co.uk/paper/index.php?article=5273
- ↑ «Congo refugees pour into Uganda after attack». Al Jazeera. 13 July 2013. Consultado em 21 July 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ http://www.euskonews.com/0256zbk/gaia25604_01.html
- ↑ http://pib.nic.in/feature/feyr2000/fjul2000/f210720001.html
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20071222013826/http://www.indianarmy.nic.in/martyrs/home.jsp?operation=28&hidrecord=10&FormBugs_Page=1#Form
- ↑ http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/2013/Feb/1/musharraf-claims-kargil-was-a-big-success-militarily-for-pak-46.asp
- ↑ «Over 4,000 soldiers killed in Kargil: Sharif». The Hindu. Chennai, India. 17 August 2003 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ Chalabi, Mona (8 July 2013). «Egypt's dead and injured: the toll so far». The Guardian. Consultado em 6 October 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ http://igcsforum.org/showthread.php?t=1729
- ↑ http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UNTC/UNPAN019224.pdf
- ↑ «Government fact-finding mission shows 846 killed in Egypt uprising». Haaretz. 20 April 2011. Consultado em 4 July 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ Carver 1986, p. 806.
- ↑ Pimlott 1984, p. 99.
- ↑ Shuster, Simon (21 February 2009). «Russia lost 64 troops in Georgia war, 283 wounded». Reuters. Consultado em 6 August 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ Denber, Rachel & Lomaia, Alexander (10 October 2008). «Dear President Saakashvili...» (PDF). Human Rights Watch. Consultado em 6 August 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ «Russia intervenes in the Caucasus to keep and control your living space». El Pais. 17 August 2008. Consultado em 6 August 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ «We believe that we have fully proved the offense». Interfax. 3 July 2009. Consultado em 6 August 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ «Consequences of Russian aggression in Georgia». Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Consultado em 6 August 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=(ajuda) - ↑ More than 600 killed in Sudan warzone: minister
- ↑ UN report: 1,500 killed and 73,000 displaced in S. Sudan conflicts
- ↑ «At least 240 killed in Congo after fighting between army and rebels». RPP. 8 June 2012. Consultado em 11 June 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ «UN calls for end to DR Congo violence». Al Jazeera. 18 November 2012. Consultado em 11 June 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ Kambale, Albert (8 July 2012). «DR Congo rebel chief pledges to withdraw from captured towns». AFP. Consultado em 11 June 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ Cantu, Gaston Garcia (1996). «The U.S. invasions in Mexico». Fondo de Cultura Economica. Consultado em 1 July 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=(ajuda) - ↑ «95 killed in Guinea clashes». The Times of India. 24 July 2013. Consultado em 25 July 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ «Lahad Datu: 52 gunmen killed in gunfights so far, says IGP». The Star. 7 March 2013. Consultado em 11 June 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ Golingai, Philip (9 March 2013). «Lahad Datu: Security forces shoot dead one gunman at Tanjung Batu village». The Star. Consultado em 11 June 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda)
