Cypraeoidea: diferenças entre revisões

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'''Cypraeoidea''' é uma [[superfamília]] de [[gastrópode]]s [[Animal marinho|marinhos]], incluídos no [[clade]] [[Littorinimorpha]], que inclui as espécies de [[búzio]]s conhecidas pelo [[nome comum]] de ''[[cipreia]]s'' ou ''porcelanas''. Esta superfamília corresponde ao agrupamento taxonómico designado por '''Cypraeacea''' por [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]] em 1815.
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==Shell description==
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The largest known fossil cowry was ''Gisortia gigantiea'' <small>Munster, 1828</small> which reached a length of 350mm. The largest modern cowry is the Atlantic Deer Cowry (''[[Macrocypraea cervus]]'') at up to 190mm. The largest known cowry from any extant subfamily or genus was the Australian cowry ''Zoila (Gigantocypraea) gigas'' <small>(McCoy, 1867)</small> at about 247mm.<ref>[http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/31318/68_darragh.pdf Thomas A. Darragh, A revision of the Australian fossil species of Zoila (Gastropoda, Cypraeidae); Memoirs of Museum Victoria 68: 1-28 (2011)]</ref>
 
==Nomenclature==
This superfamily used to be known as Cypraeacea. Prior to the recent ruling by the [[International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature|ICZN]], many invertebrate superfamily names ended in the suffix -acea, or -aceae, not -oidea as now required according to ICZN article 29.2. The suffix -oidea used to be used for some subclasses and superorders, where it is stll found. In much of the older literature including Keen 1958, gastropod superfamilies are written with the suffix -acea.<ref>Keen A. M. (1958). ''Sea Shells of Tropical West America''. Stanford University Press.</ref><ref>Moore, Lalicker & Fischer (1952). ''Invertebrate Fossils''. McGraw-Hill Book.</ref><ref>[[Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology]]; part K (Nautiloidea) 1964 and part L (Ammonoidea) 1962; Geological Society of America and Univ. of Kansas Press.</ref>
 
== Taxonomy ==
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==Taxonomia==
ThisEsta superfamilysuperfamília usedfoi todesignada beCypraeacea knownaquando asda Cypraeacea.sua Priordescrição toem the1815 recentpor rulingRafinesque, bytendo-se theassim mantido até à decisão da [[InternationalComissão CommissionInternacional onde ZoologicalNomenclatura Nomenclature|Zoológica]] ([[ICZN]],) que determinou os nomes de manysuperfamílias invertebratede superfamilyinvertebrados namesque endedtradicionalmente interminavam theno suffixsufixo ''-acea,'' orou ''-aceae,'' passassem nota ''-oidea'' ascomo nowpresentemente requiredrequerido according to ICZNno articleartigo 29.2 do código da [[ICZN]]. TheO suffixsufixo ''-oidea'' usedera toutilizado bepara used for somealgumas subclasses ande superorderssuperordens, wherecasos item isque stllse foundmanteve. InEm muchmuita ofda theliteratura oldermais literatureantiga, including Keen 1958,as gastropodsuperfamílias superfamiliesde aregastrópodes writtenaparecem withcom theo suffixsufixo ''-acea''.<ref>Keen A. M. (1958). ''Sea Shells of Tropical West America''. Stanford University Press.</ref><ref>Moore, Lalicker & Fischer (1952). ''Invertebrate Fossils''. McGraw-Hill Book.</ref><ref>[[Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology]]; part K (Nautiloidea) 1964 and part L (Ammonoidea) 1962; Geological Society of America and Univ. of Kansas Press.</ref>
 
O [[sistema de classificação]] incluído na [[Taxonomia dos Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)|taxonomia de Bouchet & Rocroi (2005)]] reconhecia duas famílias:
*[[Cypraeidae]]