Diferenças entre edições de "Usuário:Gato Preto/Testes/10"

Após a repressão da [[Revolução Russa de 1905]] e o exílio dos dissidentes políticos do Império Russo, os jornais russos em Nova Iorque cresceram e prosperaram.<ref name="rischin">{{Cite book|last=Rischin|first=Moses|title=The Promised City: New York's Jews, 1870-1914|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|authorlink=Moses Rischin|location=Cambridge|year=1977|isbn=0-674-71501-2|oclc=3650290|page=129|editora=|ano=|local=|páginas=|acessodata=1 de maio de 2018}}</ref> Entre as florescentes publicações encontramos vários jornais e revistas políticas [[Sindicalista|sindicalistas]],<ref name="rischin" /> das quais ''Golos Truda'' fazia parte. Este último começou a ser publicado pela [[União dos Trabalhadores Russos|União dos Trabalhadores Russos nos Estados Unidos e no Canadá]] (''Union of Russian Workers in the United States and Canada'') em 1911, inicialmente de forma mensual.<ref>{{Harvnb|Avrich|2006|p=255}}</ref>

Following the suppression of the [[Russian Revolution of 1905]] and the consequent exile of political dissidents from the Russian Empire, Russian-language journalism in New York City enjoyed a revival. Among the fledgling publications were a number of political newspapers and labor union periodicals,<ref name="rischin" /> including ''Golos Truda'', which the [[Union of Russian Workers in the United States and Canada]] began publishing in the city in 1911, initially on a monthly basis.<ref>{{Harvnb|Avrich|2006|p=255}}</ref> The newspaper adopted its ideology an anarchist version of syndicalism, a fusion of trade unionism and [[anarchist schools of thought|anarchist philosophy]] which had emerged from the 1907 [[International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam]] and along similar lines in America through the influential [[Industrial Workers of the World]].<ref name="vincent">{{Cite book| last = Vincent | first = Andrew | title = Modern Political Ideologies | publisher = Wiley-Blackwell |edition=third | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-1-4051-5495-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=igrwb3rsOOUC&lpg=PA118&dq=%22anarcho-syndicalism%22&pg=PA118 |page=118 |chapter=Anarchism |location=[[Chichester]] |oclc=245025406}}</ref> The anarcho-syndicalists rejected state-oriented political struggle and intellectualism, instead proposing labor unions as the revolutionary agents that would bring about an anarchist society characterised primarily by [[worker collective]]s.<ref name="vincent" />