Oskar Klein: diferenças entre revisões

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{{em tradução|:en:Oskar Klein}}
 
{{Info/Cientista
|nome =Oskar Klein
Linha 7 ⟶ 5:
|legenda =Fotografia do Göttingen Bohr-Festspiele, junho de 1922
|nome_nativo =
|data_nascimento ={{dni|lang=br|15|9|1894|si}}
|local_nascimento =[[Danderyd (comuna)|Danderyd]]
|data_morte ={{nowrap|{{morte|lang=br|5|2|1977|15|9|1894}}}}
|local_morte =[[Estocolmo]]
|causa_morte =
|pais_de_residencia =[[Suécia]] e [[Estados Unidos]]
|nacionalidade ={{SWEb}} [[SuéciaSuecos|Sueco]]
|etnicidade =[[Judeu]]
|campo =[[Física]]
Linha 32 ⟶ 30:
 
Participou da 8ª e 11ª [[Conferência de Solvay]].
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Klein was born in [[Danderyd Municipality|Danderyd]] outside [[Stockholm]],son of the chief rabbi of Stockholm, Dr. [[Gottlieb Klein]] and Antonie(Toni) Levy. He became a student of [[Svante Arrhenius]] at the [[NobelInstitute]] at a young age, and was on the way to [[Jean-BaptistePerrin]] in France when World War I broke out and he was drafted intothe military.
 
From 1917 he worked a few years with[[Niels Bohr]] in [[University of Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] and receivedhis doctoral degree at the [[University College of Stockholm]] (now[[Stockholm University]]) in 1921. In 1923 he received a professorshipat [[University of Michigan]] in [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]] andmoved there with his recently wedded wife, Gerda Koch from Denmark.Klein returned to Copenhagen in 1925, spent some time with [[PaulEhrenfest]] in [[Leiden]], then became [[docent]] at [[LundUniversity]] in 1926 and in 1930 accepted the offer of the professorialchair in physics at the Stockholm University College, which hadpreviously been held by [[Ivar Fredholm]] until his death in 1927;Klein retired as professor emeritus in 1962. He was awarded the [[MaxPlanck medal]] in 1959.
 
Klein is credited forinventing the idea, part of [[Kaluza-Klein theory]], that extra[[dimension]]s may be physically real but curled up and very small, anidea essential to [[string theory]] / [[M-theory]].
 
The [[Oskar Klein Memorial Lecture]], held annually at the University of Stockholm, has been named after him.
 
=={{Ver também}}==
*[[Klein-Gordon equation]]
*[[Klein-Nishina formula]]
*[[Klein fluid]]
*[[Alfvén-Klein model]]
*[[Klein paradox]]
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==Ver também==
Linha 68 ⟶ 50:
 
{{Medalha Max Planck}}
 
{{Controle de autoridade|VIAF=69059654}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Klein, Oskar}}
[[Categoria:Conferência de Solvay]]