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Ataque ao estúdio da Kyoto Animation: diferenças entre revisões

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Havia pelo menos 74 pessoas dentro do prédio quando o incêndio foi iniciado. Um total de 35 pessoas morreu, incluindo duas que faleceram mais tarde no hospital.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Citar web|titulo=アニメ会社放火 男性１人死亡 死者34人に 警察|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20190719/k10011999551000.html|obra=NHKニュース|acessodata=2019-07-19|ultimo=日本放送協会|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719150512/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20190719/k10011999551000.html|arquivodata=2019-07-19|urlmorta=no}}</ref><ref>{{Citar web|titulo=京アニ放火、吹き抜け構造で一気に燃焼か ４人なお重篤：朝日新聞デジタル|url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASM7M2TK6M7MPTIL002.html|obra=朝日新聞デジタル|acessodata=2019-07-20|lingua=ja|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719041123/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASM7M2TK6M7MPTIL002.html|arquivodata=2019-07-19|urlmorta=no}}</ref><ref>{{Citar web|titulo=逃げる間もなく煙に… 犠牲者の多くは一酸化炭素中毒か 京都|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20190719/k10011998741000.html|obra=NHKニュース|acessodata=2019-07-20|ultimo=日本放送協会|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720183814/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20190719/k10011998741000.html|arquivodata=2019-07-20|urlmorta=no}}</ref><ref>{{Citar web|titulo=京アニ放火、死者は３４人に 新たに男性１人が亡くなる：朝日新聞デジタル|url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASM7M7KNXM7MPTIL04S.html|obra=朝日新聞デジタル|acessodata=2019-07-20|lingua=ja|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719165857/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASM7M7KNXM7MPTIL04S.html|arquivodata=2019-07-19|urlmorta=no}}</ref><ref>{{Citar web|titulo=At least 33 dead in suspected arson attack on Japanese animation studio|url=https://news.sky.com/story/several-dead-in-suspected-arson-attack-on-japanese-animation-studio-11765396|obra=Sky News|acessodata=2019-07-20|lingua=en|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718062326/https://news.sky.com/story/several-dead-in-suspected-arson-attack-on-japanese-animation-studio-11765396|arquivodata=2019-07-18|urlmorta=no}}</ref><ref>{{Citar web|titulo=京アニ放火事件による死者は35人に 入院中だった男性が新たに死亡|url=https://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/16840489/|obra=ライブドアニュース|acessodata=2019-07-27|lingua=ja|data=|publicado=|ultimo=|primeiro=|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727105426/https://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/16840489/|arquivodata=2019-07-27|urlmorta=no}}</ref> De acordo com a força policial de Quioto, foi difícil identificar algumas vítimas já que elas sofreram queimaduras severas.<ref name=":19">{{Citar periódico|ultimo=Rich|primeiro=Motoko|data=2019-07-20|titulo=Suspect in Kyoto Fire Had Criminal Record and Trouble With Neighbors|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/20/world/asia/japan-fire-animation-studio.html|jornal=The New York Times|lingua=en-US|issn=0362-4331|acessodata=2019-07-21|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721151934/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/20/world/asia/japan-fire-animation-studio.html|arquivodata=2019-07-21|urlmorta=no}}</ref> Resultados de autópsias liberados em 22 de julho revelaram que a maioria das vítimas sucumbiu às queimaduras (em vez de [[intoxicação por monóxido de carbono]]) graças ao fogo que espalhou-se rapidamente.<ref>{{Citar web|titulo=Smoke spread so fast at Japanese animation firm victims couldn't open rooftop door|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/japan-animation-firm-fire-smoke-spread-so-fast-victims-rooftop-11742206|obra=CNA|acessodata=2019-07-23|lingua=en|data=|publicado=|ultimo=|primeiro=|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722132349/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/japan-animation-firm-fire-smoke-spread-so-fast-victims-rooftop-11742206|arquivodata=2019-07-22|urlmorta=no}}</ref><ref>{{Citar periódico|ultimo=|primeiro=|data=2019-07-22|titulo=Kyoto Animation autopsies show at least 20 victims burned to death; suspect spotted near HQ before attack|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/07/22/national/crime-legal/kyoto-animation-autopsies-show-least-20-victims-burned-death-suspect-spotted-near-hq-attack/|urlmorta=no|jornal=The Japan Times Online|lingua=en-US|issn=0447-5763|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722185248/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/07/22/national/crime-legal/kyoto-animation-autopsies-show-least-20-victims-burned-death-suspect-spotted-near-hq-attack/#.XTX0V-SWy70|arquivodata=2019-07-22|acessodata=2019-07-23}}</ref> Testes de DNA foram feitos para ajudar nas identificações, durando uma semana após o incêndio.<ref>{{Citar web|titulo=アニメ会社放火 安否分からない娘への思い 父親が語る|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20190720/k10012000301000.html|obra=NHKニュース|acessodata=2019-07-23|ultimo=日本放送協会|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723010904/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20190720/k10012000301000.html|arquivodata=2019-07-23|urlmorta=no}}</ref>
 
O presidente da Kyoto Animation pediu, através da força policial, que a mídia não lançasse os nomes das vítimas como uma maneira de respeitar suas famílias, declarando que "lançar seus nomes não faz nada para servir o bem público".<ref>{{Citar periódico|data=2019-07-22|titulo=Japan officials hunt for reasons behind fire that killed 34|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFKCN1UH08E|jornal=Reuters|lingua=en|acessodata=2019-07-23|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722054915/https://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFKCN1UH08E|arquivodata=2019-07-22|urlmorta=no}}</ref> Em 25 de julho, a força policial de Quioto afirmou terem identificado todas as 34 vítimas e começaram a devolver os corpos das vítimas aos seus parentes. A polícia está discutindo com a Kyoto Animation se, quando e como revelar as identidades dos mortos.<ref>{{Citar web|titulo=All 34 Victims Identified a Week after Kyoto Studio Arson Attack|url=https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2019072500613/all-34-victims-identified-a-week-after-kyoto-studio-arson-attack.html|obra=nippon.com|data=2019-07-25|acessodata=2019-07-25|lingua=en|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725053802/https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2019072500613/all-34-victims-identified-a-week-after-kyoto-studio-arson-attack.html|arquivodata=2019-07-25|urlmorta=no}}</ref> Algumas das famílias divulgaram suas próprias descobertas à mídia a respeito da situação de seus entes queridos, incluindo a família da colorista Naomi Ishida que confirmou a morte dela em 24 de julho.<ref>{{Citar web|titulo=色彩担当・石田さんの死亡確認 両親「考えるだけで涙が止まらへん」 京アニ放火|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20190724/k00/00m/040/353000c|obra=毎日新聞|acessodata=2019-07-25|lingua=ja|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725045031/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20190724/k00/00m/040/353000c|arquivodata=2019-07-25|urlmorta=no}}</ref><ref>{{Citar web|titulo=神戸新聞NEXT｜総合｜京都アニメ放火で犠牲 「親思いで仕事も充実していたのに…」津田さん父言葉絞り出す|url=https://www.kobe-np.co.jp/news/sougou/201907/0012546431.shtml|obra=www.kobe-np.co.jp|acessodata=2019-07-25|lingua=ja|data=|publicado=|ultimo=|primeiro=|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725044905/https://www.kobe-np.co.jp/news/sougou/201907/0012546431.shtml|arquivodata=2019-07-25|urlmorta=no}}</ref> Em 26 de julho de 2019, a família do animador, roteirista e diretor [[Yasuhiro Takemoto]] também confirmou sua morte através de testes de DNA.<ref>{{Citar web|titulo=「らき☆すた」武本監督の悲報、親族に 京アニ放火|url=https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO47859060W9A720C1AC8000/|obra=日本経済新聞 電子版|acessodata=2019-07-26|lingua=ja|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726161429/https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO47859060W9A720C1AC8000/|arquivodata=2019-07-26|urlmorta=no}}</ref><ref>{{Citar web|titulo=神戸新聞NEXT｜総合｜京都アニメ放火で犠牲 「親思いで仕事も充実していたのに…」津田さん父言葉絞り出す|url=https://www.kobe-np.co.jp/news/sougou/201907/0012546431.shtml|obra=www.kobe-np.co.jp|acessodata=2019-07-26|lingua=Japanese|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725044905/https://www.kobe-np.co.jp/news/sougou/201907/0012546431.shtml|arquivodata=2019-07-25|urlmorta=no}}</ref> Em 2 de agosto, a força policial de Quioto liberou os nomes de dez vítimas cujos velórios haviam encerrado, com o consentimento de seus parentes, e no mesmo dia foi confirmado que o diretor e animador Yoshiji Kigami e a diretora de arte Mikiko Watanabe estavam entre os mortos.<ref>{{Citar web|titulo=Directors Yasuhiro Takemoto, Futoshi Nishiya Among Kyoto Animation Dead|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/asia/kyoto-animation-kyoani-dead-yasuhiro-takemoto-futoshi-nishiya-1203290721/|obra=Variety|data=2019-08-03|acessodata=2019-08-03|lingua=en|primeiro=Mark|ultimo=Schilling|primeiro2=Mark|ultimo2=Schilling}}</ref>
 
De início, foi declarado que pelo menos 36 pessoas sofreram lesões, este número caiu para 35 quando uma morreu no hospital.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Citar web|titulo=アニメ会社放火 33人の死亡確認 消防|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20190718/k10011998021000.html|obra=NHKニュース|acessodata=2019-07-20|ultimo=日本放送協会|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718123636/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20190718/k10011998021000.html|arquivodata=2019-07-18|urlmorta=no}}</ref><ref>{{Citar web|titulo=More than 20 feared dead in suspected arson attack at Kyoto Animation|url=https://www.tokyoreporter.com/crime/more-than-20-feared-dead-suspected-arson-attack-at-kyoto-animation/|obra=TokyoReporter|data=2019-07-18|acessodata=2019-07-20|lingua=en-US|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718124137/https://www.tokyoreporter.com/crime/more-than-20-feared-dead-suspected-arson-attack-at-kyoto-animation/|arquivodata=2019-07-18|urlmorta=no}}</ref> Dez dos feridos foram descritos como em sérias condições, um destes precisando amputar suas pernas.<ref name=":18">{{Citar web|titulo=Kyoto Animation President Hatta Considers Demolishing 1st Studio Building, Building Public Park With Monument|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-20/kyoto-animation-president-hatta-considers-demolishing-1st-studio-building-building-public-park-with-monument/.149180|obra=Anime News Network|acessodata=2019-07-22|lingua=en|ultimo=Jul 21|primeiro2=00:48 29 Comments Industry|ultimo2=People|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720120805/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-20/kyoto-animation-president-hatta-considers-demolishing-1st-studio-building-building-public-park-with-monument/.149180|arquivodata=2019-07-20|urlmorta=no}}</ref> Entre aqueles reconhecidos como fora de perigo está a diretora de animação Naoko Yamada, que dirigiu ''[[K-On!]]'' e [[Koe no Katachi (filme)|''Koe no Katachi'']].<ref name=":4">{{Citar periódico|ultimo=Yamamitsu|primeiro=Eimi|ultimo2=Rich|primeiro2=Motoko|ultimo3=Inoue|primeiro3=Makiko|data=2019-07-19|titulo=Japan Fire Killed Mostly Women, at a Studio Known for Hiring Them|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/19/world/asia/japan-fire-kyoto-animation.html|jornal=The New York Times|lingua=en-US|issn=0362-4331|acessodata=2019-07-20|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719132605/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/19/world/asia/japan-fire-kyoto-animation.html|arquivodata=2019-07-19|urlmorta=no}}</ref> Cinco dias após o incidente, o diretor e animador Yoshiji Kigami também foi declarado como desaparecido.<ref>{{Citar web|titulo=京アニ「社員の師匠」木上さん、なお不明 「キャラに生命」「あの優しい人が…」|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20190722/k00/00m/040/357000c|obra=毎日新聞|acessodata=2019-07-24|lingua=ja|data=|publicado=|ultimo=|primeiro=|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723051644/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20190722/k00/00m/040/357000c|arquivodata=2019-07-23|urlmorta=no}}</ref> De acordo com o Ministério de Relações Exteriores da Coreia do Sul, uma das vítimas feridas foi uma mulher sul-coreana.<ref>{{Citar web|titulo=교토 애니메이션 방화사건에 한국인 1명 중상|url=http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&oid=032&aid=0002952635&sid1=001|obra=news.naver.com|acessodata=2019-07-29|lingua=ko|data=|publicado=|ultimo=|primeiro=|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720002243/https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=100&oid=032&aid=0002952635|arquivodata=2019-07-20|urlmorta=no}}</ref><ref>{{Citar web|titulo=アニメ会社放火 青葉容疑者を別の病院に移送 警察|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20190720/k10011999961000.html|obra=NHKニュース|acessodata=2019-07-29|ultimo=日本放送協会|data=|publicado=|primeiro=|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720183959/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20190720/k10011999961000.html|arquivodata=2019-07-20|urlmorta=no}}</ref><ref>{{Citar periódico|ultimo=Blair|primeiro=Gavin|data=2019-07-29|titulo=Kyoto Animation suspect staked out anime locations before arson attack|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/29/kyoto-animation-suspect-staked-out-anime-locations-before-attack|urlmorta=no|jornal=The Guardian|lingua=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729045120/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/29/kyoto-animation-suspect-staked-out-anime-locations-before-attack|arquivodata=2019-07-29|acessodata=}}</ref>
 
== Suspeito ==
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== Reações ==
[[Ficheiro:Kyoto animation arson attack 2 20190721.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|A entrada do estúdio após o ataque incendiário. Bebidas e buquês foram colocados no memorial.|alt=|260x260px]]
[[Ficheiro:アニメイト秋葉原 京都アニメーション支援募金 (48333506016).jpg|miniaturadaimagem|260x260px|Caixa de doações em uma loja Animate, [[Akihabara]].|alt=]]A Kyoto Animation começou a aceitar doações para ajudar as vítimas do ataque em 23 de julho de 2019.<ref>{{Citar web|titulo=Kyoto Animation accepting direct, individual donations for arson victims via special bank account|url=https://soranews24.com/2019/07/25/kyoto-animation-accepting-direct-individual-donations-for-arson-victims-via-special-bank-account/|obra=SoraNews24 -Japan News-|data=2019-07-24|acessodata=2019-07-25|lingua=en|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725100823/https://soranews24.com/2019/07/25/kyoto-animation-accepting-direct-individual-donations-for-arson-victims-via-special-bank-account/|arquivodata=2019-07-25|urlmorta=no}}</ref><ref>{{Citar web|titulo=京アニが支援金受け付け口座開設 詳細はホームページに掲載|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20190723/k00/00m/040/323000c|obra=毎日新聞|acessodata=2019-07-25|lingua=ja|data=|publicado=|ultimo=|primeiro=|editor-sobrenome=|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725101016/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20190723/k00/00m/040/323000c|arquivodata=2019-07-25}}</ref> Desde então ela aceitou mais de US$5,7 milhão de fãs e empresas através de uma conta bancária, e planeja distribuir as doações com as vítimas e famílias enlutadas.<ref>{{Citar web|titulo=Nearly 6 million dollars donated after Kyoto blaze {{!}} NHK WORLD-JAPAN News|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20190727_02/|obra=NHK WORLD|acessodata=2019-07-30|lingua=en|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727144132/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20190727_02/|arquivodata=2019-07-27|urlmorta=no}}</ref><ref>{{Citar periódico|data=2019-07-27|titulo=Donations to arson-hit Kyoto Animation top $5.7 million in 2 days|url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20190727/p2a/00m/0na/008000c|jornal=Mainichi Daily News|lingua=en|acessodata=2019-07-30|arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728163014/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20190727/p2a/00m/0na/008000c|arquivodata=2019-07-28|urlmorta=no}}</ref><ref name=":25">{{Citar web|titulo=Kyoto Animation official donation account raises over 1 billion yen (US$10.1 million) in one week|url=https://soranews24.com/2019/08/01/kyoto-animation-official-donation-account-raises-over-1-billion-yen-us101-million-in-one-week/|obra=SoraNews24 -Japan News-|data=2019-08-01|acessodata=2019-08-03|lingua=en}}</ref> Entre as doações encontram-se ¥10 milhões do músico japonês [[Yoshiki Hayashi|Yoshiki]].<ref>{{Citar web|titulo=X Japan front man Yoshiki donates ¥10 million to Kyoto Animation arson recovery fund|url=https://japantoday.com/category/entertainment/x-japan-front-man-yoshiki-donates-%C2%A510-million-to-kyoto-animation-arson-recovery-fund|obra=Japan Today|acessodata=2019-08-03|lingua=en}}</ref> Estimativas indicam que a empresa necessitaria de ¥10 bilhões para cobrir os custos do suporte às vítimas e famílias afetadas e dos negócios relacionados à operação dos gastos de recuperação da empresa.<ref name=":25" />
 
=== Domésticas ===
Obtida de "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataque_ao_estúdio_da_Kyoto_Animation"