Mórmons e islã: diferenças entre revisões

Desde o século XIX que a fé [[mórmon]] e o [[islãIslã]] tem sido comparados,. àsJoseph vezesSmith dasé duasdescrito simultaneamente,como <ref>um "[http://www.saintswithouthalos.com/w/1838_tbmoh.phtml[Maomé]] Thomasmoderno" Marshpelo andNew OrsonYork HydeHerald logo após Affidavit]seu assassinato, forem example;junho seede also1844. Usando como base sua carreira religiosa iniciada ainda jovem,<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/americanprophet/prologue.html PBS's American Prophet: Prologue].</ref><ref>[http://www.saintswithouthalos.com/w/1838_tbmoh.phtml Thomas Marsh and Orson Hyde Affidavit], also Todd J. Harris, [http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2067.pdf A Comparison of Muhammad and Joseph Smith in the Prophetic Pattern] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114102601/http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2067.pdf |date=2011-11-14 }}, a thesis submitted for a Master of Arts degree at Brigham Young University in 2007, footnotes on pages 1 and 2.</ref> sendocomparações quesão osfeitas protestantesentre sãoas próximosduas dosreligiões sunitastanto ede osuma católicosforma dosacadêmica xiitascomo para denegri-los.<ref>{{citarSee, livro|título=Afor Brief Guide to Islamexample:[http://www.inplainsite.org/html/smith_and_muhammed.html History,Joseph FaithSmith and PoliticsMuhammad: The CompleteSimilarities], Introduction|autor1and =Grieve|primeiroEric =Paul|data=7Johnson,[http://www.utlm.org/booklist/titles/josephsmithandmuhammad_xb183.htm deJoseph fevereiroSmith deand 2013|publicado=HachetteMuhammad], UK|ano=|isbn=9781472107558|local=Thea Developmentbook ofpublished Islam:by Shi'athe and"Mormonism Catholics|páginas=}}</ref><ref>{{citarResearch livro|título=TheMinistry" Futureand Church:offered How Ten Trendsfor aresale Revolutionizingby the Catholicanti-Mormon Church|autor1 =Allen, Jr"[http://www.|primeiro =John Lutlm.|data=10org/ deUtah novembroLighthouse de 2009|publicado=Crown Publishing Group|ano=|isbn=9780385529532|edição=unabridged|local=|páginas=442–3}}Ministries]".</ref><ref>{{citarSee, livro|editor-sobrenome1for =Smith|editor-nome1instance, =JohnTodd MacDonald|editor-sobrenome2J. =Quenby|editor-nome2Harris, =John|título=Intelligent Faith[http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2067.pdf A CelebrationComparison of 150Muhammad Yearsand ofJoseph DarwinianSmith Evolution|data=2009|publicado=Johnin Huntthe PublishingProphetic Pattern] {{webarchive|isbnurl=9781846942297|página=245|edição=illustrated}}<https:/ref><ref>{{citar/web.archive.org/web/20111114102601/http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2067.pdf livro|títulodate=The2011-11-14 Oxford}}, Handbooka ofthesis Biblicalsubmitted Studies|autor1for =Rogerson|primeiroa =J.Master W.|autor2of =Lieu|primeiro2Arts =Judithdegree M.|data=16at deBrigham marçoYoung deUniversity 2006|publicado=OUPin Oxford|ano=|isbn=9780199254255|edição=reprint|local=|página=829|páginas=}}2007.</ref> As relações entre as duas religiões sempre foram cordiais<ref>{{citar livroweb|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/apr/02/local/me-morlims2|título=ShirinU.S. Ebadi|autor1Muslims =Hubbard-Brown|primeiroshare =Janet|data=2007|publicado=Infobasefriendship, Publishingsimilar values with Mormons|ano=|isbn=9781438104515|localobra=latimes|página=47|páginasacessodata=8 de julho de 2015}}</ref><ref>{{citar livro|título=Globale Connections|autor1se =Coatsworth|primeiroincrementou =John|autor2a =Cole|primeiro2cooperação =Juan|autor3entre =Hanagan|primeiro3elas.<ref>[http://worldmuslimcongress.blogspot.com/2008/04/mormons-muslims.html =Michael|autor4World =Perdue|primeiro4Muslim =PeterCongress: C.|autor5Mormons =Tilly|primeiro5and =Charles|autor6Muslims]; =Tilly|primeiro6 =Louise A[http://bycommonconsent.|data=16com/2007/09/10/mormon-muslim-interfaith-ramadan-dinner-in-washington-dc-area/ deMormon-Muslim marçoInterfaith deRamadan 2015|publicado=Cambridge University Press|ano=|isbn=9780521761062|edição=illustrated|local=|página=26|páginas=}}Dinner].</ref>

Ambas são religiões abraâmicas<ref>See [http://www.boap.org/LDS/Parallel/1844/7Apr44.html The King Follet Sermon: Parallel texts]</ref> e ambas as fés trabalham como Jesus como tendo um papel relevante nas duas fés.<ref>[http://islam-voice.net/jesus-was-muslim.html Jesus Was Muslim] {{Wayback|url=http://islam-voice.net/jesus-was-muslim.html |date=20110818170005 }}, from the [http://islam-voice.net/ Islam-Voice] website.</ref>

Outras facções como os estrageritas[[Igreja de Jesus Cristo dos Santos dos Últimos Dias (Strangita)|Strangitas]] aceitam queo Deus paiPai com uma ênfase maior e que ele nunca foi homem.<ref>Strang, James J. (1856) ''[http://www.mormonbeliefs.com/book_of_the_law.htm Book of the Law of the Lord, Being a Translation From the Egyptian of the Law Given to Moses in Sinai.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013071439/http://mormonbeliefs.com/book_of_the_law.htm |date=2007-10-13 }}'' St. James: Royal Press, pp. 47-63.</ref> howeverEntretanto, theireles assertionafirmam thatque GodDeus hastem aum bodycorpo ofde fleshcarne e ossos.<ref>Book of the Law, chapter 2, "The True God," note vs. 9-20, quoted in [http://www.mormonbeliefs.com/True%20&%20Living%20God.htm True & Living God] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mormonbeliefs.com/True%20%26%20Living%20God.htm |date=20100125233011 }}.</ref> Alguns setores fundamentalistas mormonsmórmons ainda aceitam a poligamia<ref name="slate.com">[http://www.slate.com/id/2170977 What to Expect When You're Expecting a Co-Wife], from'' Slate.com.</ref>.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90886407 Philly's Black Muslims Increasingly ''turn to polygamy].</ref><ref>LDS Doctrine and Covenants, Section 132, verses 1-2, 66.</ref><ref>See [http://www.bible.ca/mor-church-of-christ-temple-lot-mormons-1830.htm Differences Between the LDS, Temple Lot and Community of Christ Churches]; the Community of Christ is referred to as "RLDS" in this table, which stands for "Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints", its former name. Also see the Wikipedia article on [[Community of Christ (differentiation from LDS Church)]] for a more detailed study of differences between the LDS and Community of Christ churches. These references can provide a starting point for comparison of non-[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Utah LDS]] Latter Day Saint beliefs with Islamic beliefs.</ref> e a [[Comunidade de Cristo]] aceita um diálogo ativo com o islâIslã e usa trechos do [[Corão]] para lecionar para a juventude.<ref>[http://www.cofchrist.org/search09.asp?cx=006152335953604044371%3Adk6mbxpbcca&cof=FORID%3A9&ie=UTF-8&q=Islam&siteurl=www.cofchrist.org%2F&siteurl=www.cofchrist.org%2F#953 Ordinary Time, Proper 28] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cofchrist.org/search09.asp?cx=006152335953604044371%3Adk6mbxpbcca&cof=FORID%3A9&ie=UTF-8&q=Islam&siteurl=www.cofchrist.org%2F&siteurl=www.cofchrist.org%2F#953 |date=20141021224930 }}, "Words of Encouragement".</ref><ref>John Esposito, [http://www.cofchrist.org/peacecolloquy/2005/Esposito.asp The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality?] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120723154840/http://www.cofchrist.org/peacecolloquy/2005/Esposito.asp |date=2012-07-23 }}, address delivered at the 2005 Community of Christ Peace Colloquy, Independence, Missouri.</ref>

O Islã e os mórmons costumam a se chamar mutualmente de irmãos<ref>[http://www.islaminjersey.com/Madrassa%20age%203+/Muslims%20believe.htm Muslims Believe...]{{Ligação inativa|1={{subst:DATA}} }}, see last paragraph.</ref><ref>[http://mormonwoman.org/2010/06/07/ask-a-mormon-woman-why-do-mormons-refer-to-each-other-as-brother-and-sister/ Why Do Mormons Refer to Each Other as Brother and Sister?], from the [http://mormonwoman.org/ Mormon Woman] website.</ref> e as duas fésreligiões acreditam que o casamento contiacontinua na eternidade.<ref>Qur'an, Surah 52, verse 21.</ref> O casamento, mesmo depois de feito deum novo após a viuvez, é perpetuado no céu em ambas as fés.<ref>"Unmarried", for men, meaning in terms of this world; a Mormon man may be "sealed" to more than one woman, but not more than one ''living'' woman at a time. Mormon women may only ever be "[[Sealing (Mormonism)|sealed]]" to one man, although they may apply for an ecclesiastical divorce (called a "Cancellation of Sealing"; men, too, may apply for this if they wish to terminate their marriage to a Mormon woman, living or dead) if they wish to be sealed to another man.</ref>

O Islã reconhece mais de 200 mil profetas,<ref>{{citar livro|último = Wheeler |primeiro = Brannon M. |título= Prophets in the Quran: an introduction to the Quran and Muslim exegesis |url= https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=qIDZIep-GIQC |series= Comparative Islamic studies |publicado= Continuum International Publishing Group |local= |isbn= 978-0-8264-4957-3 |página= 8 |citação= [[Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi|Ibn Sa'd]] [...] reports that [...] the total number of prophets is 1000. Ibn Hanbal, Musnad lists the total number of prophets as 224,000 (Ibn Hanbal, Musnad, 5, 169). }}</ref> embora só numere 25.<ref>{{citar livro|último = Wheeler |primeiro = Brannon M. |título= Prophets in the Quran: an introduction to the Quran and Muslim exegesis |url= https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=qIDZIep-GIQC |series= Comparative Islamic studies |publicado= Continuum International Publishing Group |local= |isbn= 978-0-8264-4957-3 |página= 8 |citação= There are 25 prophets mentioned by name in the Quran [...] Among those mentioned by name are: Adam (mentioned 25 times by name), Idris (1), Noah (43), Hud (7), Salih (10), Abraham (69), Ishmael (12), Isaac (17), Jacob (16), Lot (27), Joseph (27), Shuayb (11), Job (4), Dhu al-Kifl (2), Moses (137), Aaron (20), David (16), Solomon (17), Elijah (1), Elisha (2), Jonah (4), Zechariah (7), John (5), Jesus (25), Muhammad (4). }}</ref>

As duas fés intencionam a gentileza como propósito da criação e que o inferno e o céu são eternos com graus de intensidade.<ref>[http://www.islamtomorrow.com/purpose.htm What Does Islam Say About Life's Purpose?].</ref><ref>[http://www.whymormonism.org/the_purpose_of_life The Purpose of Life], from the [http://www.whymormonism.org Why Mormonism] website. See also Ted L. Gibbons, [http://www.ldsliving.com/lessons/ot-8.html Living Righteously in a Wicked World] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ldsliving.com/lessons/ot-8.html |date=20100514125744 }}.</ref> Aqueles que foram menos fiéis terão uma recompensa menor, mas ainda assim serão recompensados.<ref>[http://www.whymormonism.org/the_purpose_of_life The Purpose of Life], from the [http://www.whymormonism.org Why Mormonism] website. See also Ted L. Gibbons, [http://www.ldsliving.com/lessons/ot-8.html Living Righteously in a Wicked World] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ldsliving.com/lessons/ot-8.html |date=20100514125744 }}.</ref>

O Islã e o mormonismo proíbem o uso de álcool atualmente. sendo quePorém, no caso mórmon, isso ocorre tardiamente.<ref>Quran: Surah 2, verse 173; Surah 5, verse 3.</ref> E proíbem o consumo de sangue e de carne sacrificada a outros deuses.<ref>{{lds||dc|89|10|17}} {{lds||dc|89|1|9}}</ref>

Ambas as fés tem uma crítica textual apuradaextensa.<ref>{{citar jornal|título=Sectarian splits are widening in Islam and lessening in Christianity|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/erasmus/2016/01/shias-catholics-and-protestants|acessodata=28 de janeiro de 2016|obra=[[The Economist]]|data=27 de janeiro de 2016}}</ref><ref name="Eurabia by Bat Yeʼor, p.221">{{citar livro|último =Yeʼor |primeiro =Bat |título=Eurabia-Cloth |data=2005 |publicado=Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press | isbn=978-0-8386-4076-0 |página=221}}</ref> eE ambas reconhecem todos os personagens da [[bíbliaBíblia]], mas acreditam que existem erros humanos nela. Ambas também são [[iconoclasta]]s e fundamentalistas.<ref>{{citar livro|título=Fundamentalism |data=2008 |página=101 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kgXXpfYIqAkC&pg=PA101 |publicado=Polity | isbn=978-0-7456-4075-4}}</ref><ref name="WajCxCDNdPsC p.488">{{citar livro|último1 =Brzuzy |primeiro1 =Stephanie |último2 =Lind |primeiro2 =Amy |título=Battleground: Women, Gender, and Sexuality [2 Volumes] |data=30 de dezembro de 2007 |publicado=ABC-CLIO | isbn=978-0-313-08800-1 |página=488}}</ref><ref name="WajCxCDNdPsC p.488">{{citar livro|último1 =Brzuzy |primeiro1 =Stephanie |último2 =Lind |primeiro2 =Amy |título=Battleground: Women, Gender, and Sexuality [2 Volumes] |data=30 de dezembro de 2007 |publicado=ABC-CLIO | isbn=978-0-313-08800-1 |página=488}}</ref><ref>{{citar livro|último =Bendix |primeiro =Reinhard |título=Kings or People: Power and the Mandate to Rule |data=8 de abril de 1980 |página=47 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9jqXxm7CZnEC&pg=PA47 |publicado=University of California Press | isbn=978-0-520-04090-8}}</ref><ref>{{citar livro|último =Bendix |primeiro =Reinhard |título=Kings or People: Power and the Mandate to Rule |data=8 de abril de 1980 |página=47 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9jqXxm7CZnEC&pg=PA47 |publicado=University of California Press | isbn=978-0-520-04090-8}}</ref><ref>{{citar web| url=http://www.salafipublications.com/sps/sp.cfm?subsecID=MNJ06&articleID=MNJ060005&articlePages=1 |título=The Methodology of the Salaf Concerning Ijtihad and Taqlid |obra=Salafi Publications |citação=Shaykhul-Islaam [[Ibn Taymiyyah]], rahimahullaah, said: 'When a Muslim is faced with a problamatic situation, he should seek a verdict from one whom he believes will give him a verdict based upon what Allaah and His Messenger have legislated; whatever school of thought ([[madhhab]]) he belongs to. It is not obligatory upon any Muslim to blindly follow a particular individual from the scholars in all that he says. Nor is it obligatory upon any Muslim to blindly follow a particular madhhab from the scholars in all that it necessitates and informs. Rather, every person's saying is taken or left, except that of the Allaah's Messenger sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam.'}}</ref><ref>{{citar web| url=http://www.spurgeon.org/~phil/creeds/chicago.htm |título=The Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy |autor =Johnson, Phillip R. |arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813215131/https://www.spurgeon.org/~phil/creeds/chicago.htm |arquivodata=13 de agosto de 2012 |em= Article I & XII |citação=We affirm that the Holy Scriptures are to be received as the authoritative Word of God. We deny that the Scriptures receive their authority from the Church, tradition, or any other human source...We affirm that Scripture in its entirety is inerrant, being free from all falsehood, fraud, or deceit. We deny that Biblical infallibility and inerrancy are limited to spiritual, religious, or redemptive themes, exclusive of assertions in the fields of history and science. We further deny that scientific hypotheses about earth history may properly be used to overturn the teaching of Scripture on creation and the flood.}}</ref><ref>{{citar livro|último =Ruthven |primeiro =Malise |título=Islam in the World |data=2006 |publicado=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19-530503-6 |página=363}}</ref><ref>{{citar livro|último =Turner |primeiro =Bryan S. |título=Orientalism, Postmodernism, and Globalism |data=1994 |publicado=Routledge | isbn=978-0-415-10862-1 |página=93}}</ref> AmbasaOs asdois grupos fésreligiosas também crescem no mundo moderno.<ref>{{citar livro|último =Juergensmeyer |primeiro =Mark |título=Religion in Global Civil Society |data=3 de novembro de 2005 |página=16 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ic5pyiIkTxAC&pg=PA16 |publicado=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19-804069-9}}</ref>