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{{Info/BiografiaMúsica/artista
| fundo = cantor_solo
|nome = Maria Dulębianka
| imagem = Leslie Gore Batman 1967.JPG
|imagem = Maria Dulębianka (SF).jpg
| nome_completo = Lesley Sue Goldstein
|nascimento_data = {{dni|21|10|1861|si}}
| nascimento_data = {{dni|2|5|1946|si}}
|nascimento_local = [[Cracóvia]], [[Grão-Ducado de Cracóvia]], [[Império Austríaco]]
| morte_data = {{morte|716|32|19192015|212|105|18611946}}
| nascimento_cidade = [[Nova Iorque]], [[Estados Unidos]]
|morte_local = [[Leópolis]], [[Segunda República Polonesa]]
| nome = Lesley Gore
|nacionalidade = {{POLn|a}}
| ocupação = artista e ativistacantora
| outras ocupações = compositora, atriz, ativista
|período_atividade = 1881–1919
| período = 1963–2014
| morte_local = [[Nova Iorque]]
| gênero = {{hlist|[[Música pop|pop]]|[[Rock|rock]]}}
| gravadora = {{hlist|[[Mercury Records|Mercury]]|[[Motown Records|MoWest]]|[[A&M Records|A&M]]}}
}}
 
'''Lesley Sue Goldstein''' ([[Nova Iorque]], [[2 de maio]] de [[1946]] – [[16 de fevereiro]] de [[2015]]), conhecida profissionalmente como '''Lesley Gore''', foi uma cantora, compositora, atriz e ativista americana. Em 1963, aos dezesseis anos, ela gravou a canção pop "It's My Party", que alcançou o primeiro lugar nas paradas musicais dos Estados Unidos. Posteriormente, gravou "[[You Don't Own Me]]", que alcançou o segundo lugar, e mais outras sete canções que alcançaram o top 40 das paradas musicais da [[Billboard]].
'''Maria Dulębianka''' (21 October 1861 – 7 March 1919) was a [[Poles|Polish]] artist and activist. Born into a family of landed gentry, she attended finishing school in [[Kraków]] and then studied art in [[Warsaw]], [[Vienna]] and [[Paris]]. Her work was recognized in the [[1900 Paris Exposition]] and her ''Studium dziewczyny'' (Girls' Studio) was purchased by the [[National Museum, Kraków|National Museum]] in Kraków. After 1889, the majority of her paintings were of her companion [[Maria Konopnicka]].
 
Gore também trabalhou como atriz e compôs músicas para o filme ''[[Fama (1980)|Fame]]'' (1980) com seu irmão Michael Gore. Por este trabalho, Lesley Gore foi indicada a um [[Óscar]]. Ela também apresentou na década de 2000 um programa televisivo voltado ao público [[LGBT]], ''[[In the Life]].''
Dulębianka was active in the women's movement pressing for women to be admitted to the [[Krakow Academy of Fine Arts|Kraków Academy of Fine Arts]] and for the establishment of a [[gymnasium (school)|gymnasium]] in [[Lviv]] for girls to gain access to higher education. She published articles and gave lectures on women's issues. Active in the fight for [[women's suffrage]], she ran as a candidate in the 1908 election for the [[Galician Sejm|Parliament]] of [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galicia]], but was rejected because she was a woman. Undiscouraged, she continued to strive for [[social equality]], Polish independence, and cooperation between Poles and [[Ukraine|Ukrainians]].
 
Dulębianka founded the Women's Electoral Committee to press for women's inclusion in the Lviv City Council, the Union of Women's Rights, the Men's League for the Defense of Women's Rights and the Women's Civic Work Committee. As the leader of the Civic Work Committee, she established kitchens for the poor, children's nurseries, and a club to care for street children and orphans. Under the [[History of Lviv#The close of Habsburg rule|occupation of Lviv]] by the [[Imperial Russian Army]] and during the [[Polish–Ukrainian War]], she organized humanitarian aid. She contracted [[typhus]] while assisting prisoners of war and died in 1919. Dulębianka is remembered as a pioneer of women's rights in Poland.
 
==Início de vida==
Lesley Sue Goldstein<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/lesley-gore-16606845 |title=Lesley Gore : Biography |publisher=Biography.com |access-date=June 29, 2014}}</ref> nasceu em 2 de maio de 1949 no [[Brooklyn]], [[Nova Iorque]],<ref name="NYDN" /> em uma família de classe média de origem judia. Filha de Leo Goldstein e Ronny Gore, seu pai era dono da Peter Pan, uma fabricante de roupas de banho e roupas íntimas infantis,<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news | last=Laing | first=Dave | date=February 17, 2015 |title=Lesley Gore obituary |url= https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/feb/17/lesley-gore|newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=February 21, 2015 }} "Daughter of Ronny and Leo, she was born Lesley Sue Goldstein into a middle-class [[Jewish people|Jewish]] family in [[New York City]] and grew up in Tenafly, [[New Jersey]]."</ref> e mais tarde tornou-se um agente de licenciamento de marca na indústria de vestuário.<ref>{{cite news |last=Salmans |first=Sandra |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/05/24/business/finding-the-products-for-famous-names.html |title=Finding the Products for Famous Names |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=May 24, 1981 |access-date=March 7, 2015 }}</ref> Ela foi criada em [[Tenafly]], [[Nova Jérsia|Nova Jérsei]],<ref>Fine, Arlene. [http://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/archives/it-s-lesley-gore-s-party-at-cain-park/article_9d543b92-d2fa-5f23-9ab7-1c01dd751f23.html "It's Lesley Gore's party at Cain Park"]''[[Cleveland Jewish News]]'', July 31, 2008. Accessed July 12, 2017.</ref> e estudou na Dwight School for Girls em [[Englewood (Nova Jérsei)|Englewood]].
Maria Dulębianka was born on 21 October 1861 in [[Kraków]], [[Grand Duchy of Kraków]], [[Austrian Empire]], to Maria of Wyczółkowscy and Henryk Dulęba.{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}} Her family were landowning gentry{{sfn|Górny|2010|p=131}} with her mother's family bearing the [[Polish heraldry|coat of arms]] of [[Ślepowron coat of arms|Ślepowron]] and her father's, the [[Alabanda coat of arms]].{{sfn|Smoleński|2018}} She attended the Maliszewska finishing school in Kraków and took private art lessons from [[Jan Matejko]] until 1872. Unable to gain admittance to the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts because she was a woman, Dulębianka went on to further her studies at the [[University of Applied Arts Vienna|Vienna School of Arts and Crafts]],{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}} where she studied with {{ill|Leopold Horowitz|pl}}.{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}}{{sfn|Konarzewska|2011}}
 
After two years, she moved first to [[Warsaw]], where she trained with [[Wojciech Gerson]],{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}}{{sfn|Konarzewska|2011}} and then in 1884 to Paris to train at the [[Académie Julian]].{{sfn|Konarzewska|2011}}{{sfn|Bobrowska|2012|p=14}} In Paris, she studied with [[William-Adolphe Bouguereau]], [[Carolus-Duran]], [[Jean-Jacques Henner]], and [[Tony Robert-Fleury]] until 1886.{{sfn|Bobrowska|2012|p=14}}{{sfn|Art Info|2000}} The majority of Dulębianka's paintings were portraits or scenes of women and children. After first exhibiting in Kraków, she participated in showings in Warsaw and later Paris.{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}}{{sfn|Konarzewska|2011}}
 
==Carreira==
===Pintura===
[[File:Maria Dulębianka - Uczony z księgą.jpg|thumb|''Uczony z księgą'' (''Acadêmico e um livro'') por Maria Dulębianka]]
In 1887, Dulębianka returned to Warsaw intent upon opening an art school for women.{{sfn|Art Info|2000}} A supporter of [[women's suffrage]], she advocated for women to be admitted to the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts as early as 1885.{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}} In 1889, she met [[Maria Konopnicka]], a mother of eight children and a writer, who was living independently and separated from her husband, Jarosław Konopnicki. Dulębianka was almost 30 at the time,{{sfn|Smoleński|2018}} and Konopnicka was 19 years her senior. The two became inseparable and from the time of their meeting, Konopnicka became the main subject of Dulębianka's paintings.{{sfn|Smoleński|2018}}{{sfn|Konarzewska|2011}} The nature of their relationship has not been conclusively settled by academics,{{sfn|Górny|2010|p=131}}{{sfn|Kłos|2010|p=112}}{{sfn|Tomasik|2015}}{{#tag:ref|Tomasik wrote: "Wciąż na zbadanie i opracowanie czeka zarówno homoseksualizm pisarki, jak i kwestia jej zaangażowania feministycznego". [The homosexuality of the writer [Konopnicka] and the question of her feminist involvement are still waiting for investigation and development.]{{sfn|Tomasik|2015}}|group="Notes"}}{{sfn|Wencel|2008}} in part because after their deaths letters were burned by family members,{{sfn|Tomasik|2015}} but also because Konopnicka was aware official censors might read her correspondence and rarely wrote about family matters even in her published works.{{sfn|Konarzewska|2011}}{{sfn|Kłos|2010|p=112}} Krzysztof Tomasik, who wrote about Dulębianka in ''Homobiografie'' (2008), confirmed that she had had other relationships with women and that the couple had friends who were known [[lesbian]]s, though the term was not in use at the time.{{sfn|Gądek|2012}}{{#tag:ref|Scholars on women's and LGBT history in Poland agree that inadequate investigation has been done into women's relationships at the turn of the 19th century.{{sfn|Dadej|2010|p=40}}{{sfn|Gądek|2012}}{{sfn|Oczko|Mazur|2013|p=119}} Very little is known of lesbian relationships,{{sfn|Oczko|Mazur|2013|p=119}} in part because of stigma associated with homosexuality and in part because accusations of same-sex attraction could be weaponized to discredit ideological or political rivals.{{sfn|Oczko|Mazur|2013|p=120}} Piotr Oczko wrote that scholars of Polish history "tend to be conservative, patriarchal, and deeply traditionalist in their views and consequently show a much greater tendency toward homophobia".{{sfn|Oczko|Mazur|2013|p=133}} Iwona Dadej concurs there has been little written on the topic in Poland and researchers avoid scholarship on women's friendships as not "worthy" enough to document.{{sfn|Dadej|2010|p=40}} Relationships which today would be called "[[lesbian]]" rarely are labeled as such historically. Instead they are depicted as deep friendships with emotional bonds, which make it difficult to determine whether the couple who were joined in a [[Boston marriage]] had romantic attachments or simply lived together for mutually economic benefit.{{sfn|Dadej|2010|p=40}}{{sfn|Struzik|2010|=55}} Dadej typifies those with a couple's relationship as those in which the women were life companions, sharing both professional and personal experiences. They organized themselves in a family structure, typically were single with no male guardian, and provided for their own economic support.{{sfn|Dadej|2010|p=40}}|group="Notes"}}
 
===1963–1979: Sucesso comercial===
Konopnicka became a strong influence on Dulębianka, who increasingly became involved in social welfare projects and activism for women's rights.{{sfn|Smoleński|2018}} In 1890, the couple left Warsaw and began traveling. They visited Germany, Italy, France, and health resorts in Austria and the Czech regions of [[Austria-Hungary]], rarely returning to Poland.{{sfn|Smoleński|2018}}{{sfn|Data|2010}} They traveled by bicycle and Dulębianka attracted attention for her manner of dressing. She shunned women's attire, instead wearing trousers or a long, straight skirt; cuffed-shirts and ties; a [[frock coat]]; and flat-heeled shoes. She also cut her hair short and always wore a [[monocle]] or [[pince-nez]] glasses.{{sfn|Smoleński|2018}}{{sfn|Konarzewska|2011}}{{sfn|Lisiewicz|2014}} Konopnicka called Dulębianka ''Piotrek'' or ''Pietrek'' and wrote to her children of their adventures, always referring to things "we" did, rather than "I" did.{{sfn|Smoleński|2018}}{{sfn|Konarzewska|2011}}
When she recorded her version of "[[It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)|It's My Party]]" with [[Quincy Jones]] in 1963, she was a junior in high school. It became a number-one, nationwide [[Hit single|hit]]. Gore's version sold over one million copies and was certified as a [[music recording sales certification|gold record]].<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">{{cite book
| first= Joseph
| last= Murrells
| year= 1978
| title= The Book of Golden Discs
| edition= 2nd
| publisher= Barrie and Jenkins Ltd
| location= London
| page= [https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/159 159]
| isbn= 0-214-20512-6
| url-access= registration
| url= https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/159
}}</ref> It also marked the beginning of a time when fans would show up on her front lawn.<ref name="NYDN"/>
 
"It's My Party" was followed by many other hits for Gore, including the sequel, "[[Judy's Turn to Cry]]" (US number five); "[[She's a Fool]]" (US number five); the [[Second-wave feminism|feminist]]-themed million-selling "[[You Don't Own Me]]",<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs"/> which held at number two for three weeks behind [[the Beatles]]' "[[I Want To Hold Your Hand]]"; "[[That's the Way Boys Are]]" (US No. 12); "[[Maybe I Know]]" (US No. 14/UK No. 20); [[Look of Love (Lesley Gore song)|"Look of Love"]] (US No. 27); and the [[Grammy Award|Grammy]]-[[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance|nominated]] "[[Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows]]" (US number 13), from the 1965 movie, ''[[Ski Party]].''<ref name="MSN">{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/music/news/its-my-party-singer-songwriter-lesley-gore-dies-at-68/ar-BBhE6hg?ocid=ansentap11|title='It's My Party' singer-songwriter Lesley Gore dies at 68|publisher=[[MSN]].com|access-date=February 16, 2015}}</ref> In 1965, she appeared in the [[beach party film]] ''[[The Girls on the Beach]]'' in which she performed three songs: "Leave Me Alone", "It's Gotta Be You", and "I Don't Want to Be a Loser".
[[File:Maria Dulębianka - Portret Marii Konopnickiej 1902.jpg|thumb|200px|Retrato de Maria Konopnicka (1902)]]
Wherever they were living, Konopnicka made sure that Dulębianka had a studio to enable her to continue painting.{{sfn|Smoleński|2018}} She presented her works at exhibitions and participated in events in [[Dresden]], [[Kiev]], [[London]], Lviv, [[Munich]], Paris and [[Prague]].{{sfn|Art Info|2000}} In 1900, at the [[Exposition Universelle (1900)|Paris Exposition]], two of her paintings — ''Na pokucie'' (On Penance) and ''Sieroca dola'' (The Orphan's Fate) — were honored with distinction and a third, ''Studium dziewczyny'' (Girls' Studio) was purchased, while still on display, by the [[National Museum, Kraków|National Museum]] in Kraków.{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}}{{sfn|Lisiewicz|2014}}
 
Gore was given first shot at recording "[[A Groovy Kind of Love]]" by songwriters [[Carole Bayer]] and [[Toni Wine]] with a melody borrowed from a sonatina by [[Muzio Clementi]],<ref>Clementi, Muzio. Sonatina, Opus 36, Number 5 [see movement III, Rondo, measures 1–12]</ref> but [[Shelby Singleton]], a producer for Mercury subsidiary [[Smash Records]], refused to let Gore record a song with the word "groovy" in its lyrics.<ref name="MSN"/> [[The Mindbenders]] went on to record it, and it reached number two on the ''Billboard'' charts.<ref name=Sun-Times/>
===Ativismo===
In 1897, Dulębianka joined the Emancipation Center in Lviv and successfully pressed the city to establish a women's [[gymnasium (school)|high school]], enabling girls to access higher education.{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}}{{sfn|Konarzewska|2011}} She published articles on women's issues in the [[Feminism in Poland|feminist]] journal ''{{ill|Ster|lt=Ster|pl|Ster (czasopismo)}}''{{sfn|Konarzewska|2011}} (The Rudder) and worked as an editor for ''Głos Kobiet'' (Women's Voice) and the ''Kurier Lwowski'' (Lviv Courier).{{sfn|Smoleński|2018}} In 1901, Dulębianka gave a lecture in [[Zakopane]] called ''Dlaczego ruch kobiecy rozwija się tak powoli?'' (Why is the Women's Movement Developing so Slowly?). The following year, she gave a talk about women's artistic activity and in 1903 published the article ''O twórczości kobiet'' (About Women's Creativity) in ''Głos Kobiet''.{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}}
 
Gore recorded composer [[Marvin Hamlisch]]'s first hit composition, "Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows", on May 21, 1963, while "It's My Party" was climbing the charts.<ref name="MSN"/> Her record producer from 1963 to 1965 was Quincy Jones. Jones' dentist was Marvin Hamlisch's uncle, and Hamlisch asked his uncle to convey several songs to Jones.<ref name="MSN"/> "Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows" was released on the LP ''[[Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts]]'', but did not surface as a single until June 1965.<ref name="MSN"/> Hamlisch composed three other Gore associated songs: "[[California Nights]]",<ref>PBS "American Masters: Marvin Hamlisch" edition</ref> "That's the Way the Ball Bounces" and "One by One". "That's the Way the Ball Bounces" was recorded September 21, 1963, at [[A&R Recording|A&R Studios]] in New York; it was released as the B-side of "That's the Way Boys Are" and appeared on the LP ''Boys Boys Boys''. "One by One" was an unreleased track recorded on July 31, 1969, in New York and produced by Paul Leka; it first appeared on the Bear Family five-CD anthology of Gore's Mercury work entitled ''It's My Party'' (1994).<ref name="NYDN">{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/lesley-gore-party-singer-dead-68-article-1.2117563|title=Lesley Gore, who sang 'It's My Party,' dead at 68|publisher=[[New York Daily News]].com|access-date=February 16, 2015}}</ref><ref name="MSN"/>
In 1902, Konopnicka's [[jubilee|25-year career]] as a writer was celebrated and as the highest honor that could be bestowed at the time, she was given a home in [[Żarnowiec, Podkarpackie Voivodeship|Żarnowiec]] as a national gift. From 1903, she and Dulębianka spent their springs and summers at the manor house, but continued to travel the rest of the year.{{sfn|Data|2010}}{{sfn|Maria Konopnicka Museum|2013}} Dulębianka began campaigning for women to gain the right to vote in [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galicia]] in 1907.{{sfn|Górny|2010|p=131}} She emphasized the absence of political rights for women at the [[Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra|Warsaw Philharmonic]],{{sfn|Lisiewicz|2014}} explaining that women had only the power of attorney, but no real active or passive rights.{{sfn|Semczyszyn|2013|p=55}} The following year, she campaigned as a candidate of the [[Polish People's Party|Agrarian Party]] for the [[Galician Sejm|Galician Parliament]].{{sfn|Górny|2010|p=131}}{{sfn|Semczyszyn|2013|p=55}} Supported by the People's Election Committee and the Progressive Women's Education Club, she launched her campaign with a pre-election speech on the ideal of equality.{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}}{{sfn|Konarzewska|2011}}{{sfn|Lisiewicz|2014}} Her booklet, ''Polityczne stanowisko kobiety'' (Woman's Political Stance), criticized political parties for ignoring women and pandering to the whims of public opinion, whipping up support with class and nationalist agendas.{{sfn|Semczyszyn|2013|p=56}} Though she received 511 votes from male voters, her name was struck from the voting list because women were not eligible to serve in Parliament and her supporters' votes were nullified.{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}}{{sfn|Smoleński|2018}}{{sfn|Semczyszyn|2013|p=55}}
 
Gore was one of the featured performers in the ''[[T.A.M.I. Show]]'' concert film, which was recorded and released in 1964 by [[American International Pictures]], and placed in the [[National Film Registry]] in 2006. Gore had one of the longest sets in the film, performing six songs, including "It's My Party", "You Don't Own Me", and "Judy's Turn to Cry".<ref>Vincent, Alice. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/11417229/Lesley-Gore-9-things-you-didnt-know.html "Lesley Gore: Nine things you didn't know"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321043443/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/11417229/Lesley-Gore-9-things-you-didnt-know.html |date=March 21, 2016 }}. ''[[The Independent]]'', February 17, 2015.</ref>
In 1909, Dulębianka spoke on behalf of the ''Stronnictwo Jutra'' (Party of Tomorrow), outlining a platform which demanded social equality, Polish independence, and the cooperation of Poles and Ukrainians.{{sfn|Smoleński|2018}}{{sfn|Lisiewicz|2014}} When Konopnicka's health began to fail in 1910, the couple moved permanently to Lviv, where they could gain treatment for her at the Kisielki Sanatorium.{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}}{{sfn|Lisiewicz|2014}} Konopnicka, Dulębianka's companion for two decades, died on 8 October 1910 and Dulębianka organized a funeral which was attended by thousands of mourners.{{sfn|Smoleński|2018}}{{sfn|Lisiewicz|2014}} In 1911, she founded the Women's Electoral Committee to press for women's inclusion in the Lviv City Council{{sfn|Semczyszyn|2013|p=56}} and spoke out about the annexation of [[Chełmszczyzna]] by the [[Russian Empire]].{{sfn|Lisiewicz|2014}}
 
Gore performed on two consecutive episodes of the ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'' television series (January 19 and 25, 1967), in which she guest-starred as Pussycat, one of [[Catwoman]]'s minions.<ref name="NYDN"/> In the January 19 episode "That Darn Catwoman", she lip-synched to the [[Bob Crewe]]-produced "California Nights", and in the January 25 episode "Scat! Darn Catwoman", she lip-synched to "Maybe Now".<ref name=Sun-Times>Hoekstra, Dave. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20070311/ai_n18709695 "Our favorite Lesley Gore moments"]{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]],'' March 11, 2007. Accessed May 31, 2007.{{Dead link|date=June 2012}}</ref> "California Nights", which Gore recorded for her 1967 album of the same name, returned her to the upper reaches of the [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]].<ref name="MSN"/> The single peaked at number 16 in March 1967 (14 weeks on the chart). It was her first top-40 hit since "My Town, My Guy and Me" in late 1965 and her first top-20 since "Sunshine, Lollipops, and Rainbows".<ref name="NYDN"/> Gore also performed "It's My Party" and "We Know We're in Love" ten months earlier on the final episode of ''[[The Donna Reed Show]]'', which aired on March 19, 1966.<ref name="MSN"/>
Continuing her work to secure rights and help the poor, Dulębianka founded the ''Związek Uprawnienia Kobiet'' ([[Union of Women's Rights]]), the ''Liga Mężczyzn dla Obrony Praw Kobiet'' (Men's League for the Defense of Women's Rights) and the ''Komitet Obywatelskiej Pracy Kobiet'' (Women's Civic Work Committee).{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}} Leading the Civic Work Committee, she established kitchens for the poor, children's nurseries and ''Klub Uliczników'' (Street Children's Club), providing help for street children and orphans.{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}}{{sfn|Lisiewicz|2014}} When the Rifle Association was formed in Lviv, Dulębianka balked at custom and became one of its first members.{{sfn|Lisiewicz|2014}} In 1914, she urged Civic Work members to support [[Józef Piłsudski|Piłsudski's Legions]], when [[History of Lviv#The close of Habsburg rule|Lviv was occupied]] by the [[Imperial Russian Army]]. She and the Civic Work Committee provided aid to troops and civilians while the city was under Russian authority.{{sfn|Górny|2010|p=131}}{{sfn|Lisiewicz|2014}}
 
After high school, while continuing to make appearances as a singer, Gore attended [[Sarah Lawrence College]], studying British and American English literature. At college, [[folk music]] was popularly lauded as "chic", whereas [[pop music]] was often derided as "uncool".<ref name="NYDN"/> "Had I been tall with blonde hair, had I been [[Mary Travers]], I would have gotten along fine."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1299&dat=19750414&id=6NNHAAAAIBAJ&pg=6327,1124595|date=April 14, 1975|newspaper=Village Voice|title=It's My Comeback and I'll Try If I Want To|author=David Tipmore|access-date=June 24, 2014|page=126}}</ref> She graduated in 1968.<ref>Patricia E. Davis, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6dEbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HVEEAAAAIBAJ&dq=lesley%20gore%20sarah%20lawrence%20graduated%201968&pg=7314%2C3146544 "Lesley Gore In Comeback With Her College Degree"] ''[[Pittsburgh Press]],'' June 6, 1969.</ref><ref>Jon Bream, [http://www.startribune.com/templates/Print_This_Story?sid=80951892 "It's Lesley Gore's party"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040002/http://www.startribune.com/templates/Print_This_Story?sid=80951892 |date=March 4, 2016 }}, ''[[Star Tribune]],'' January 10, 2010.</ref>
In 1918, when [[History of Poland (1918–1939)|Poland regained its independence]] women were finally given the right to vote.{{sfn|Górny|2010|p=131}} Dulębianka served as a delegate to the Provisional Government Committee and was elected Chair of the Women's League.{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}} When the [[Polish–Ukrainian War]] broke out in November, she joined the [[Polish Red Cross]], organized the Polish sanitary service, and participated in the defense of Lviv. Initially she worked as a nurse, but gave up the post to serve as a messenger.{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}}{{sfn|Lisiewicz|2014}} She organized relief efforts for Polish soldiers interned in Ukrainian prisoner-of-war camps.{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}}{{sfn|Górny|2010|p=131}} Traveling on irregularly-running trains, as well as on foot and horseback, Dulębianka and two hospital workers, {{ill|Teodozja Dzieduszycka|pl}} and [[Marią Opieńską]], made their way through the snow to the camp at [[Mikulińce]].{{sfn|Lisiewicz|2014}} In the camp, she contracted [[typhus]] and the group returned to Lviv.{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}}{{sfn|Górny|2010|p=131}}{{sfn|Smoleński|2018}}
 
Gore signed a contract with [[Mercury Records]] with a five-year term that carried her obligations to the company through the spring of 1968. Her last big hit had been 12 months prior to this time, but Mercury still saw promise in her as an artist and believed that one of her singles would make it, as they had in the past. They offered a one-year extension on the initial contract, and Gore was formally contracted to Mercury for a sixth year. During this time, "[[La, la, la|He Gives Me Love (La La La)]]", a single release based on a [[Eurovision Song Contest]] winner, rose to number 96 on the Music Business charts, while bubbling under the Hot 100 in ''Billboard''. Mercury took out a full-page ad in the trades to support the single, but its airplay was spotty, becoming a hit in only a few major markets.<ref>{{cite book|title=Record World|date=July 6, 1968|publisher=Record World|pages=25–28|url=http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Record-World/60s/68/RW-1968-07-06.pdf}}</ref> She was then paired with the successful soul producers [[Kenny Gamble]], [[Leon Huff]], and [[Thom Bell]] for two singles that took her into the "[[blue eyed soul|soul]]" genre: "I'll Be Standing By" and "Take Good Care (Of My Heart)". These songs did not fit the image Mercury had crafted for her, and the singles were not played. Her contract with Mercury ended after the release of "[[98.6 (song)|98.6]]/Lazy Day" and "[[Wedding Bell Blues]]" failed to make headway on the charts.<ref>{{cite book|title=Billboard|date=September 9, 1968|publisher=Billboard|page=110, review|url=http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/60s/1969/Billboard%201969-09-06.pdf}}</ref>
==Morte e legado==
[[File:Grave of Maria Dulębianka (01).jpg|thumb|150px|Lápide de Maria Dulębianka.]]
Dulębianka died on 7 March 1919 in Lviv and was buried in Konopnicka's tomb in [[Lychakiv Cemetery]].{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}}{{sfn|Gądek|2012}} The funeral was widely attended as a patriotic event, attracting women's movement activists and single mothers, as well as residents of shelters and the residents' guardians.{{sfn|Kruszyńska|2019}}{{sfn|Smoleński|2018}} Dulębianka's remains were later re-interred in a separate grave.{{sfn|Gądek|2012}}
 
In 1970, she signed with Crewe Records and was reunited with producer Bob Crewe, who had produced her album ''California Nights''.
Dulębianka, like many women's activists, disappeared from history books until the resurgence of feminism in the 1990s.{{sfn|Górny|2010|p=131}} She is recognized for her pioneering work on women's rights, for helping to gain admission of women to the Academy of Fine Arts, and for establishing the first girl's high school in Lviv.{{sfn|Lisiewicz|2014}}{{sfn|Zakrzewski|2015}} Her historic campaign in 1908 is remembered as a milestone in the struggle for women's suffrage in Poland.{{sfn|Semczyszyn|2013|p=55}}{{sfn|Zakrzewski|2015}} In 2018, a film, ''Siłaczki'' by Marta Dzido and Piotr Śliwowski was released. It described the struggle of Polish women to gain [[Social equality|equal rights]] and Dulębianka was portrayed by [[Maria Seweryn]].{{sfn|Horowski|2018}}
 
===1980–2014: Compositora===
==Notas==
Gore composed songs for the [[soundtrack]] of the 1980 film ''[[Fame (1980 film)|Fame]]'', for which she received an [[Academy Award]] nomination for "Out Here on My Own", written with her brother Michael.<ref>Jones, Chad. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080502032948/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4176/is_20060421/ai_n16154640 "It's still her party, and Lesley Gore's not crying"], ''[[Oakland Tribune]]'', April 21, 2006. Accessed May 31, 2007.{{Dead link |date=June 2012}}</ref> [[Michael Gore|Michael]] won the [[Academy Award for Best Original Song]] for the theme song of the same film. Gore played concerts and appeared on television throughout the 1980s and 1990s.<ref name="MSN"/>
{{reflist|group=Notes}}
 
Gore co-wrote a song, "My Secret Love", for the 1996 film ''[[Grace of My Heart]]''. The film includes a subplot about a young singer named Kelly Porter, who is based in part on Gore and is played by [[Bridget Fonda]]. The character, who is a closeted lesbian, performs "My Secret Love" in the film.<ref>Glitz, Michael. [https://books.google.com/books?id=JGUEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA66&dq=lesley%20gore%20bridget%20fonda%20%22my%20secret%20love%22&pg=PA66#v=onepage&q=lesley%20gore%20bridget%20fonda%20%22my%20secret%20love%22 "Singing Her Own Tune: Lesley Gore Is on Her Second Run of Celebrity-From the "It's My Party" Songbird of the '60s to the out Singer-Songwriter of 2005's Quietly Haunting Indie CD Ever Since."] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411083359/https://books.google.com/books?id=JGUEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA66&dq=lesley%20gore%20bridget%20fonda%20%22my%20secret%20love%22&pg=PA66#v=onepage&q=lesley%20gore%20bridget%20fonda%20%22my%20secret%20love%22 |date=April 11, 2016 }} ''[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]]'', January 17, 2006. "Gore could have been out more prominently in the mid-'90s in connection with the movie ''Grace of My Heart'', which included a subplot about a Gore-like teen idol (played by Bridget Fonda) who was gay. Gore worked on the character's song—'My Secret Love'—until she was comfortable having her name on it as a co-writer, but she felt wary that she'd been brought in too late for a real collaboration, and when she wasn't even invited to the premiere, Gore was convinced the filmmakers had used her primarily for publicity. 'It turned into the opposite of what I would have wanted,' she says."</ref><ref>Childs, T. Mike. ''The Rocklopedia Fakebandica'' ([[St. Martin's Griffin]], 2014), {{ISBN|978-1466873018}}, p. 167. [https://books.google.com/books?id=6DZkAwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA167&dq=lesley%20gore%20bridget%20fonda%20%22my%20secret%20love%22&pg=PA167#v=onepage&q=lesley%20gore%20bridget%20fonda%20%22my%20secret%20love%22 Excerpts available] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405164045/https://books.google.com/books?id=6DZkAwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA167&dq=lesley%20gore%20bridget%20fonda%20%22my%20secret%20love%22&pg=PA167#v=onepage&q=lesley%20gore%20bridget%20fonda%20%22my%20secret%20love%22 |date=April 5, 2016 }} at [[Google Books]].</ref>
 
In 2005, Gore recorded ''[[Ever Since (Lesley Gore album)|Ever Since]]'' (her first album of new material since ''Love Me By Name'' in 1976), with producer/songwriter [[Blake Morgan]], with the label [[Engine Company Records]]. The album received favorable reviews from ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', ''[[Billboard Magazine|Billboard]]'', and other national press.<ref name="MSN"/> The album also included a revised version of "[[You Don't Own Me]]", about which the ''[[New York Daily News]]'' wrote: "In Lesley Gore's new version of 'You Don't Own Me'—cut more than 40 years after its initial recording—she lends a pop classic new life."<ref name="nydailynews.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/nydn-features/s-party-early-60s-legend-lesley-gore-cuts-studio-album-30-years-article-1.646772 |title=IT'S HER PARTY... Early '60s legend Lesley Gore cuts her first studio album in 30 years |publisher=NY Daily News |date=July 24, 2005 |access-date=August 18, 2015}}</ref> Gore commented: "Without the loud backing track, I could wring more meaning from the lyric". And: "It's a song that takes on new meaning every time you sing it."<ref name="nydailynews.com" />
 
==Vida pessoal==
Beginning in 2004, Gore hosted the [[PBS]] television series ''[[In the Life]]'', which focused on [[LGBT]] issues.<ref name=2005interview /> In a 2005 interview with ''[[After Ellen]]'', she stated she was a [[lesbian]] and had been in a relationship with luxury jewelry designer Lois Sasson since 1982.<ref name=2005interview>[http://www.afterellen.com/people/43863-interview-with-lesley-gore "Interview with Lesley Gore"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924134923/http://www.afterellen.com/people/43863-interview-with-lesley-gore |date=September 24, 2016 }}, ''[[After Ellen]]'', June 3, 2005</ref> She had known about her same-sex attraction from the time she was 20 and stated that although the music business was "totally homophobic", she never felt she had to pretend she was straight. "I just kind of lived my life naturally and did what I wanted to do," she said. "I didn't avoid anything, I didn't put it in anybody's face."<ref name=NYDN />
 
Gore had been working on a memoir and a [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] show based on her life<ref name=nytobit/> when she died of [[lung cancer]] on February 16, 2015, at the [[NYU Langone Medical Center]] in [[Manhattan, New York City]], at the age of 68.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/music/news/lesley-gore-dead-its-my-party-singer-songwriter-1201434894/|title=Lesley Gore Dead: 'It's My Party' Singer-Songwriter Dies at 68 – Variety|work=Variety|access-date=February 16, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/party-singer-songwriter-lesley-gore-dies-68-29004127|title='It's My Party' Singer-Songwriter Lesley Gore Dies at 68|work=ABC News|access-date=February 16, 2015}}</ref> At the time of her death, Gore and her partner, Lois Sasson, had been together for 33 years.<ref name="The Daily Telegraph">{{cite web|last=Furness |first=Hannah |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/11416968/Lesley-Gore-the-singer-dies-aged-68.html |title=Lesley Gore, the singer, dies aged 68 |newspaper=The Telegraph |agency=Associated Press |date=February 16, 2015 |access-date=August 18, 2015}}</ref>
 
Her ''New York Times'' obituary stated, "with songs like 'It’s My Party,' 'Judy’s Turn to Cry', and the indelibly defiant 1964 single 'You Don’t Own Me' — all recorded before she was 18 — Gore made herself the voice of teenaged girls aggrieved by fickle boyfriends, moving quickly from tearful self-pity to fierce self-assertion."<ref name=nytobit>"[https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/17/arts/music/lesley-gore-teenage-voice-of-heartbreak-dies-at-68.html Lesley Gore, Teenage Voice of Heartbreak, Dies at 68] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107160402/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/17/arts/music/lesley-gore-teenage-voice-of-heartbreak-dies-at-68.html |date=November 7, 2015 }}" by [[Jon Pareles]], ''The New York Times'', 16 February 2015</ref>
 
==Incêndio na Universal Studios==
On June 25, 2019, ''[[The New York Times Magazine]]'' listed Lesley Gore among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the [[2008 Universal fire]].<ref name="Rosen2">{{cite web |last1=Rosen |first1=Jody |title=Here Are Hundreds More Artists Whose Tapes Were Destroyed in the UMG Fire |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/25/magazine/universal-music-fire-bands-list-umg.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=28 June 2019 |date=25 June 2019}}</ref>
 
==Prêmios e reconhecimento==
In 1964, "It's My Party" was nominated for a [[Grammy Award]] for rock-and-roll recording.<ref>Retro, Ricky. "It's her party, and it's Spector's turn to cry", ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', May 24, 2004.</ref>
 
[[NPR|National Public Radio]] named ''Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts'', Gore's second album, as forebearer of one of the top 150 albums recorded by women. The album missed the official list (1964–present) because it was released in 1963. "She is a forebearer for her assertion of feminine power in pop, and her validation of a female perspective."<ref>{{cite web |last1=FARRELL |first1=Margaret |title=Forebears: The Teenage Wisdom Of 'Lesley Gore Sings Of Mixed-Up Hearts' |url=https://www.npr.org/2017/08/30/546386766/forebears-the-teenage-wisdom-of-lesley-gore-sings-of-mixed-up-hearts |website=npr.org |access-date=June 2, 2018 |date=August 30, 2017}}</ref>
 
==Discografia==
* ''I'll Cry If I Want To'' (1963)
* ''Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts'' (1963)
* ''Boys, Boys, Boys'' (1964)
* ''Girl Talk'' (1964)
* ''My Town, My Guy & Me'' (1965)
* ''Lesley Gore Sings All About Love'' (1966)
* ''Off and Running'' (1967) (cancelado)
* ''California Nights'' (1967)
* ''Magic Colors'' (1967) (cancelado)
* ''Someplace Else Now'' (1972)
* ''Love Me By Name'' (1975)
* ''The Canvas Can Do Miracles'' (1982)
* ''Ever Since'' (2005)
 
==Referências==
{{Reflist|30em}}
===Citações===
 
{{reflist|20em}}
==External links==
* [http://www.lesleygorefanclub.com/8.html Discography]
* {{IMDb name|0330753}}
* [http://www.aveleyman.com/ActorCredit.aspx?ActorID=121841 Lesley Gore, Aveleyman]
 
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gore, Lesley}}
===Bibliografia===
{{refbegin|30em}}
*{{cite journal |ref=harv |last1=Bobrowska |first1=Ewa |title=Emancypantki? Artystki Polskie w Paryżu na przełomie xix i xx wieku |journal=Archiwum Emigracji. Studia – Szkice – Dokumenty |date=2012 |volume=1–2 |issue=16–17 |pages=11–27 |doi=10.12775/AE.2012.001 |url=https://www.bu.umk.pl/Archiwum_Emigracji/gazeta/ae_16/05_Bobrowska.pdf |accessdate=6 June 2019 |trans-title=Emancipated?: Polish Artists in Paris during the 19th and 20th Century |publisher=Archives of Emigration of the [[Nicolaus Copernicus University Library]] |location=Toruń, Poland |language=Polish |oclc=234346206}}
*{{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Dadej |first1=Iwona |title=Krakowski szlak kobiet: przewodniczka po Krakowie emancypantek |date=2010 |volume=2 |publisher=Fundacja Przestrzeń Kobiet |location=Kraków, Poland |isbn=978-83-928639-1-5 |pages=39–50 |edition=Wyd. 1 |url=https://issuu.com/przestrzenkobiet/docs/przewodniczka_tom_ii |language=Polish |chapter=Przyjaźnie i związki kobiece w ruchu kobiecym przełomu xix i xx wieku [Friendships and women's relationships in the women's movement of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries] |trans-title=Krakow Women's Trail: A Guide to Krakow's Emancipated Women}}
*{{cite web |ref=harv |last1=Data |first1=Jan |title=Maria Konopnicka |url=http://literat.ug.edu.pl/autors/konopn.htm |website=literat.ug.edu.pl |publisher=Virtual Library of Polish Literature |accessdate=8 June 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704033033/http://literat.ug.edu.pl/autors/konopn.htm |archivedate=4 July 2018 |location=Gdańsk, Poland |date=2010}}
*{{cite web |ref=harv |last1=Gądek |first1=Jacek |title=Maria Konopnicka – lesbijka i zła matka |url=https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kiosk/maria-konopnicka-lesbijka-i-zla-matka/sdx0y |website=[[Onet.pl]] |publisher=[[Ringier|Ringier Axel Springer Media AG]] |accessdate=10 June 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019032156/https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kiosk/maria-konopnicka-lesbijka-i-zla-matka/sdx0y |archivedate=19 October 2017 |location=Kraków, Poland |language=Polish |date=20 November 2012 |trans-title=Maria Konopnicka – a lesbian and a bad mother}}
*{{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Górny |first1=Maciej |editor-last1=Ersoy |editor-first1=Ahmet |editor-last2=Górny |editor-first2=Maciej |editor-last3=Kechriotis |editor-first3=Vangelis |title=Modernism: The Creation of Nation-States: Discourses of Collective Identity in Central and Southeast Europe 1770–1945 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8j-Uemo6SfoC&pg=PA131 |volume=3-1: Modernism—The Creation of Nation-States |date=2010 |publisher=[[Central European University Press]] |location=Budapest, Hungary |isbn=978-963-7326-61-5 |chapter=Maria Dulębianka: The Political Stance of Woman |pages=131–139}}
*{{cite web |ref=harv |last1=Horowski |first1=Adam |title=Kobiet prawa - wspólna sprawa |url=http://kultura.poznan.pl/mim/kultura/news/relacje-recenzje-opinie,c,9/kobiet-prawa-wspolna-sprawa,126774.html |website=kultura.poznan.pl |publisher=City Publishing House |accessdate=10 June 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607003420/http://kultura.poznan.pl/mim/kultura/news/relacje-recenzje-opinie,c,9/kobiet-prawa-wspolna-sprawa,126774.html |archivedate=7 June 2019 |location=Poznań, Poland |language=Polish |date=7 December 2018 |trans-title=Women's rights – a common matter}}
*{{cite journal |ref=harv |last1=Kłos |first1=Anita |title=On Maria Konopnicka's Translation of Ada Negri's "Fatalità" and "Tempeste" |journal=Przekładaniec |date=2010 |volume=24 |pages=111–129 |doi=10.4467/16891864ePC.12.006.0568 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-DYzXpBVUp8C&pg=PA112 |accessdate=7 June 2019 |publisher=[[Jagiellonian University]] |location=Kraków, Poland |isbn=9788323386698 |issn=1689-1864}}
*{{cite web |ref=harv |last1=Konarzewska |first1=Marta |title=Trzy namiętności Marii Dulębianki |url=http://www.mapakultury.pl/art,pl,mapa-kultury,97849.html |website=mpa-kultury |publisher=National Center for Culture |accessdate=6 June 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306142354/http://www.mapakultury.pl/art,pl,mapa-kultury,97849.html |archivedate=6 March 2016 |location=Warsaw, Poland |language=Polish |date=11 May 2011 |trans-title=Three passions of Maria Dulębianka}}
*{{cite journal |ref=harv |last1=Kruszyńska |first1=Anna |title=100 lat temu zmarła Maria Dulębianka |url=https://dzieje.pl/aktualnosci/100-lat-temu-zmarla-maria-dulebianka |accessdate=6 June 2019 |agency=[[Polish Press Agency]] |journal=Newsletter of the Museum of Polish History |date=7 March 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307122013/https://dzieje.pl/aktualnosci/100-lat-temu-zmarla-maria-dulebianka |archivedate=7 March 2019 |location=Warsaw, Poland |language=Polish |trans-title=100 years ago, Maria Dulębianka died}}
*{{cite magazine |ref=harv |last1=Lisiewicz |first1=Teodozja |title=Dulębianka, bojowniczka o prawa kobiet |magazine=Strony: Magazyn Rozmaitosci |date=March 2014 |issue=51 |url=http://www.strony.ca/Strony51/articles/a5105.html |accessdate=8 June 2019 |trans-title=Dulębianka, a fighter for women's rights |publisher=White Eagle Association of Poles |location=Victoria, British Columbia, Canada |language=Polish}}
*{{cite journal |ref=harv |last1=Oczko |first1=Piotr |last2=Mazur |first2=Krystyna (translator) |title=Why I Do Not Want to Write about Old-Polish Male-bedders: A Contribution to the "Archeology" of Gay Studies in Poland |journal=Teksty Drugie |date=2013 |volume=1 |issue=Special: English edition |pages=118–134 |url=http://rcin.org.pl/Content/51864/WA248_71236_P-I-2524_oczko-why.pdf |accessdate=24 June 2019 |publisher=[[Polish Academy of Sciences]] |location=Warsaw, Poland |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811222157/http://rcin.org.pl/Content/51864/WA248_71236_P-I-2524_oczko-why.pdf |archivedate=11 August 2017 |issn=0867-0633}}
*{{cite journal |ref=harv |last1=Semczyszyn |first1=Magdalena (Szczecin) |title=Wybory w kurii miejskiej we Lwowie1861–1914 jako pretekst dla ukazaniaspołeczno-politycznego potencjałumiasta |journal=Historia Slavorum Occidentis |date=2013 |volume=1 |issue=4 |pages=43–71 |url=http://bazhum.muzhp.pl/media//files/Historia_Slavorum_Occidentis/Historia_Slavorum_Occidentis-r2013-t1(4)/Historia_Slavorum_Occidentis-r2013-t1(4)-s43-71/Historia_Slavorum_Occidentis-r2013-t1(4)-s43-71.pdf |accessdate=10 June 2019 |trans-title=Elections in the Municipality of Lviv between 1861–1914 as a Pretext to Demonstrate the Socio-Political Outlook for the City |publisher=Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607003533/http://bazhum.muzhp.pl/media//files/Historia_Slavorum_Occidentis/Historia_Slavorum_Occidentis-r2013-t1(4)/Historia_Slavorum_Occidentis-r2013-t1(4)-s43-71/Historia_Slavorum_Occidentis-r2013-t1(4)-s43-71.pdf |archivedate=7 June 2019 |location=Toruń, Poland |language=Polish |issn=2084-1213}}
*{{cite news |ref=harv |last1=Smoleński |first1=Paweł |title=Kochała Marię Konopnicką, wywalczyła prawa wyborcze kobiet. Dlaczego Dulębianka nie ma pomnika? |url=http://wyborcza.pl/alehistoria/7,162654,24142544,kochala-marie-konopnicka-wywalczyla-prawa-wyborcze-kobiet.html?disableRedirects=true |accessdate=6 June 2019 |newspaper=[[Gazeta Wyborcza]] |date=10 November 2018 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190606161734/http://wyborcza.pl/alehistoria/7,162654,24142544,kochala-marie-konopnicka-wywalczyla-prawa-wyborcze-kobiet.html?disableRedirects=true |archivedate=6 June 2019 |location=Warsaw, Poland |language=Polish |trans-title=She loved Maria Konopnicka, won women's electoral rights. Why doesn't Dulębianka have a monument? |url-status=live }}
*{{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Struzik |first1=Justyna |title=Krakowski szlak kobiet: przewodniczka po Krakowie emancypantek |date=2010 |volume=2 |publisher=Fundacja Przestrzeń Kobiet |location=Kraków, Poland |isbn=978-83-928639-1-5 |pages=51–59 |edition=Wyd. 1 |url=https://issuu.com/przestrzenkobiet/docs/przewodniczka_tom_ii |language=Polish |chapter=O miłości między Innymi [About Love between Others]|trans-title=Krakow Women's Trail: A Guide to Krakow's Emancipated Women}}
*{{cite web |ref=harv |last1=Tomasik |first1=Krzysztof |title=Wielcy i niezapomniani: Maria Konopnicka |url=http://queer.pl/article/186571 |website=queer.pl |accessdate=7 June 2019 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20200207144749/https://queer.pl/article/186571 |archivedate=7 February 2020 |location=Kraków, Poland |language=Polish |date=25 March 2015 |trans-title=Great and unforgettable: Maria Konopnicka |url-status=live }}
*{{cite news |ref=harv |last1=Wencel |first1=Wojciech |title=Wencel gordyjski – Homo wiadomo |url=https://www.wprost.pl/141192/Wencel-gordyjski-Homo-wiadomo |accessdate=7 June 2019 |agency=Agencja Wydawniczo-Reklamowa |newspaper=[[Wprost]] |date=12 October 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410185711/https://www.wprost.pl/141192/Wencel-gordyjski-Homo-wiadomo |archivedate=10 April 2019 |location=Poznań, Poland |language=Polish}}
*{{cite web |ref=harv |last1=Zakrzewski |first1=Patryk |title=Saying No to Children, Kitchen, Church: The Pioneers of Women's Rights in Poland |url=http://culture.pl/en/article/saying-no-to-children-kitchen-church-the-pioneers-of-womens-rights-in-poland |website=[[Culture.pl]] |publisher=[[Adam Mickiewicz Institute]] |accessdate=10 June 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407120836/http://culture.pl/en/article/saying-no-to-children-kitchen-church-the-pioneers-of-womens-rights-in-poland |archivedate=7 April 2018 |location=Warsaw, Poland |date=17 September 2015}}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Art Info|2000}} |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Maria Dulębianka (1861–1919) |url=http://www.artinfo.pl/aukcje/maria-dulebianka/uczony-nad-ksiega |website=Artinfo.pl |accessdate=6 June 2019 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190606182817/http://www.artinfo.pl/aukcje/maria-dulebianka/uczony-nad-ksiega |archivedate=6 June 2019 |location=Warsaw, Poland |language=Polish |date=2000 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Maria Konopnicka Museum|2013}} |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Historia Muzeum |url=http://www.muzeumzarnowiec.pl/historia.html |website=muzeumzarnowiec.pl |publisher=Maria Konopnicka Museum |accessdate=10 June 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410185700/http://www.muzeumzarnowiec.pl/historia.html |archivedate=10 April 2019 |location=Żarnowiec, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, Poland |language=Polish |date=2013}}
{{refend}}{{controle de autoridade}}
Obtida de "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usuária:Brnd99/Testes/2"