Partido Nacional Fascista: diferenças entre revisões
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Etiqueta: Inserção de predefinição obsoleta |
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Linha 10:
|dissolução = [[1943]]
|sucessor = [[Partido Republicano Fascista]]
|sede = [[Roma]],
|publicação = ''Il Popolo d'Italia''
|ala_jovem =[[Opera Nazionale Balilla]] (1926-1937) <br> [[Gioventù Italiana del Littorio]] (1937-1943)
|membros =6.000.000
|ideologia = {{nowrap|[[Fascismo]] [[Itália Fascista|italiano]]<br>{{•}}[[Grande Itália|Imperialismo colonial]]<ref name="Grčić-Routledge-Spielvogel"/><ref name="Stanley G. Payne 1945. p. 106">Stanley G. Payne. A History of Fascism, 1914–1945. p. 106.</ref><br>{{•}}[[Nacionalismo]] [[História da Itália|italiano]]<ref name="Grčić-Routledge-Spielvogel">Grčić, Joseph. ''Ethics and Political Theory'' (Lanham, Maryland: University of America, Inc, 2000) p. 120.
* Griffin, Roger and Matthew Feldman, eds., ''Fascism: Fascism and Culture'' (London and New York: Routledge, 2004) p. 185.
|espectro = [[Extrema-direita]]<ref>{{citar livro|sobrenome=Ethridge|nome=Marcus E.|coautores=Handelman, Howard|título=Politics in a Changing World|ano=2014|editora=Cengage Learning|edição=7ª|local=Stamford, CT|isbn=1305161807|página=131|idioma=inglês}}</ref>▼
* Jackson J. Spielvogel. ''Western Civilization''. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2012. p. 935.</ref><ref name="Stanley G. Payne 1945. p. 106">Stanley G. Payne. A History of Fascism, 1914–1945. p. 106.</ref><ref name="Cyprian Blamires 2006. pp. 451-453">Roger Griffin, "Nationalism" in Cyprian Blamires, ed., ''World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia'', vol. 2 (Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2006), pp. 451–53.</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Riley, Dylan|title=The Civic Foundations of Fascism in Europe: Italy, Spain, and Romania, 1870–1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lc_KTSUOQPkC&pg=PA42|year=2010|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-9427-5|page=42}}</ref><br />{{•}}[[Nacionalismo revolucionário]]<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/259930?seq=1 Mussolini as Revolutionary], JSTOR</ref><ref>[https://journals.openedition.org/diacronie/1072 Il rapporto tra il sindacalismo rivoluzionario e le origini del fascismo: appunti di lavoro], ''Diacronie''</ref><br>{{•}}[[Conservadorismo nacional]]<ref name="Grčić-Routledge-Spielvogel"/><ref name="Stanley G. Payne 1945. p. 106">Stanley G. Payne. A History of Fascism, 1914–1945. p. 106.</ref><ref name="Cyprian Blamires 2006. pp. 451-453">Roger Griffin, "Nationalism" in Cyprian Blamires, ed., ''World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia'', vol. 2 (Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2006), pp. 451–53.</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Riley, Dylan|title=The Civic Foundations of Fascism in Europe: Italy, Spain, and Romania, 1870–1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lc_KTSUOQPkC&pg=PA42|year=2010|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-9427-5|page=42}}</ref><br>{{•}}[[Conservadorismo social]]<ref name="Mark Antliff 2007. p. 171">Mark Antliff. ''Avant-Garde Fascism: The Mobilization of Myth, Art, and Culture in France, 1909–1939''. Duke University Press, 2007. p. 171.</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Walter Laqueur|title=Fascism: A Reader's Guide : Analyses, Interpretations, Bibliography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2s8OaLD7y_oC&pg=PA341|year=1978|publisher=U of California Press|page=341|isbn=978-0-520-03642-0}}</ref><ref name="Maria Sop Quine 1995. pp. 46-47">Maria Sop Quine. ''Population Politics in Twentieth Century Europe: Fascist Dictatorships and Liberal Democracies''. Routledge, 1995. pp. 46–47.</ref><br>{{•}}[[Colonização de povoamento]]<ref>Aristotle A. Kallis. ''Fascist ideology: territory and expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922–1945''. London, England, UK; New York City, USA: Routledge, 2000. Pp. 50.</ref><br>{{•}}[[Populismo de direita]]<ref>{{cite book|title=The United States, the Soviet Union and the Geopolitical Implications of the Origins of the Cold War|first=Nicolas|last=Lewkowicz|year=2018|publisher=Anthem Press|page=42}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Fascism Past and Present, West and East|publisher=Columbia University Press|page=47|year=2006|first=Roger|last=Griffin}}</ref><br>{{•}}[[Corporativismo#Corporativismo fascista|Corporativismo fascista]]<ref name="Cyprian Blamires 2006. p. 535">Cyprian Blamires. ''World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1''. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2006. p. 535.</ref><ref name="Robert Millward 1990. p. 178">Robert Millward. Private and public enterprise in Europe: energy, telecommunications and transport, 1830–1990. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, p. 178.</ref><br>{{•}}[[Anticomunismo]]<ref>Stanislao G. Pugliese. ''Fascism, anti-fascism, and the resistance in Italy: 1919 to the present''. Oxford, England, UK: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2004. pp. 43–44.</ref><br>{{•}}[[Liberalismo#Críticas e elogios|Antiliberalismo]]<ref>Jim Powell, "The Economic Leadership Secrets of Benito Mussolini", ''Forbes'', 22 February 2012</ref><ref name="Eugen Weber 1972. Pp. 791">Eugen Weber. The Western Tradition: From the Renaissance to the present. Heath, 1972. Pp. 791.</ref><br>{{•}}[[Autarquia]]<ref>[https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/l-italia-e-l-autarchia_%28Il-Contributo-italiano-alla-storia-del-Pensiero:-Tecnica%29/ L'Italia e l'autarchia], ''Enciclopedia Treccani''</ref><ref>[http://mda2012-16.ilmondodegliarchivi.org/index.php/studi/item/646-la-politica-autarchica-del-fascismo-tra-industria-e-ricerca-scientifica La politica autarchica del fascismo: tra industria e ricerca scientifica], ''Il Mondo degli Archivi''</ref><ref>[https://www.fondazionemicheletti.eu/public/contents/26-lezioni-novecento/allegati/file/04_07_Autarchia.pdf Fascismo e Autarchia], ''Fondazione Micheletti''</ref><ref>[https://www.bibliotecasalaborsa.it/cronologia/bologna/1936/lautarchia_e_i_surrogati 1936 – L'autarchia e i surrogati], ''Biblioteca SalaBorsa''</ref>}}
| position = [[Far-right]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Raniolo|first=Francesco|year=2013|title=I partiti politici|location=Roma|publisher=Editori Laterza|pages=116–117}}</ref>
▲ |espectro = [[Extrema-
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