Ficheiro:Judy Garland publicity photo.jpg

Judy_Garland_publicity_photo.jpg(467 × 555 píxeis, tamanho: 121 kB, tipo MIME: image/jpeg)

Descrição do ficheiro

Descrição
English: A publicity photo of Judy Garland used in conjunction with The Harvey Girls (1946).
Data
Origem The Judy Room
Autor Eric Carpenter for en:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Permissão
(Reutilizar este ficheiro)

PD-PRE1964, https://web.archive.org/web/20120427041836/http://www.thejudyroom.com/copyrights.html

  • Evidence of non-renewal: A 1945 work would have to have been renewed in 1972 or 1973; here are the three books with all the registrations and renewals for the category that includes photos for that time period: [1], [2], [3]. There are no relevant hits for "Judy", "Garland", "Carpenter", "MGM", "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" or "The Harvey Girls". There's no evidence of copyright continuing to be claimed on this material. There were only a total of 1048 renewals for the artworks/photographs category for those two years combined.

Licenciamento

Public domain
Este trabalho está em domínio público porque foi publicado nos Estados Unidos entre 1929 e 1963, com um aviso de direito autoral, e seu direito autoral não foi renovado. A menos que seu autor esteja morto por vários anos, não é do domínio público nos países ou áreas que não se aplica a regra do curto prazo para as obras dos E.U.A, como o Canadá (70 apm), China (50 apm, com exceção de Hong Kong e Macau), Alemanha (70 apm), México (100 apm), Suíça (70 apm), e de outros países com tratados individuais. Veja Commons:Hirtle chart para maiores explicações.

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Additional source information:

This is a standard publicity photo taken circa 1965 (based on comparison to similar film photos). As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."

Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[4]

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Public photo of Judy Garland

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Data e horaMiniaturaDimensõesUtilizadorComentário
atual03h12min de 11 de junho de 2016Miniatura da versão das 03h12min de 11 de junho de 2016467 × 555 (121 kB)Materialscientistcrop
03h11min de 11 de junho de 2016Miniatura da versão das 03h11min de 11 de junho de 2016467 × 600 (126 kB)Materialscientist{{Information |Description ={{en|1=A publicity photo of Judy Garland used in conjunction with ''The Harvey Girls'' (1946).}} |Source =[http://www.thejudyroom.com/Resources/40sPortraits145.png?858 The Judy Room] |Author =[http://www.t...

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