Raymond William Firth (Auckland, 25 de março de 1901Londres, 22 de fevereiro de 2002) foi um etnólogo neozelandês.

Raymond Firth
Raymond Firth
Nascimento 25 de março de 1901
Auckland
Morte 22 de fevereiro de 2002 (100 anos)
Londres
Cidadania Nova Zelândia
Irmão(ã)(s) Cedric Firth
Alma mater
Ocupação antropólogo, acadêmico
Prêmios
Empregador(a) London School of Economics

Carreira editar

Como resultado do trabalho etnográfico de Firth, o comportamento real das sociedades (organização social) é separado das regras idealizadas de comportamento dentro da sociedade particular (estrutura social). Ele foi professor de antropologia por muito tempo na London School of Economics, e é considerado o criador sozinho de uma forma de antropologia econômica britânica.[1][2][3][4]

Bibliografia selecionada editar

  • 'The Korekore Pa' Journal of the Polynesian Society 34:1–18 (1925)
  • 'The Māori Carver' Journal of the Polynesian Society 34:277–291 (1925)
  • Primitive Economics of the New Zealand Māori London: George Routledge and Sons (1929) (com prefácio de R.H. Tawney)
  • We the Tikopia: A Sociological Study of Kinship in Primitive Polynesia London: Allen and Unwin (1936)
  • Human Types: An Introduction to Social Anthropology (1958)
  • Primitive Polynesian Economy London: Routledge & Sons, Ltd (1939)
  • The Work of the Gods in Tikopia Melbourne: Melbourne University Press (1940, 1967)
  • 'The Coastal People of Kelantan and Trengganu, Malaya' Geographical Journal 101(5/6):193-205 (1943)
  • Pacific Islands Volume 2: Eastern Pacific (ed, com J. W. Davidson e Margaret Davies), Naval Intelligence Division Geographical Handbook Series, HMSO (dezembro de 1944)
  • Pacific Islands Volume 3: Western Pacific (Tonga to the Solomon Islands) (ed, com J. W. Davidson e Margaret Davies), Naval Intelligence Division Geographical Handbook Series, HMSO (agosto de 1945)
  • Pacific Islands Volume 4: Western Pacific (New Guinea and Islands Northwards) (ed, com J. W. Davidson e Margaret Davies), Naval Intelligence Division Geographical Handbook Series, HMSO (agosto de 1945)
  • Pacific Islands Volume 1: General Survey (ed, com J. W. Davidson e Margaret Davies), Naval Intelligence Division Geographical Handbook Series, HMSO (Agosto 1945)
  • Malay Fishermen: Their Peasant Economy Londres: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner (1946)
  • Elements of Social Organization Londres: Watts and Co (1951)
  • 'Social Organization and Social Change' Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 84:1–20 (1954)
  • 'Some Principles of Social Organization' Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 85:1–18 (1955)
  • Man and Culture: An Evaluation of the Work of Malinowski Raymond Firth (ed) (1957)
  • Economics of the New Zealand Māori Wellington: Government Printer (1959) (edição revisada de Primitive Economics of the New Zealand Māori (1929))
  • Social Change in Tikopia (1959)
  • Essays on Social Organization and Values London School of Economics Monographs on Social Anthropology, no. 28. Londres: Athlone Press (1964)
  • Tikopia Ritual and Belief (1967)
  • 'Themes in Economic Anthropology: A General Comment' in Themes in Economic Anthropology Raymond Firth, ed. 1–28. Londres: Tavistock (1967)
  • Rank and Religion in Tikopia (1970)
  • History and Traditions of Tikopia (1971)
  • Symbols: Public and Private (1973)
  • 'The Sceptical Anthropologist? Social Anthropology and Marxist Views on Society' in Marxist Analyses and Social Anthropology M. Bloch, ed. 29–60. London: Malaby (1975)
  • 'An Appraisal of Modern Social Anthropology' Annual Review of Anthropology 4:1–25 (1975)
  • 'Whose Frame of Reference? One Anthropologist's Experience' Anthropological Forum 4(2):9–31 (1977)
  • 'Roles of Women and Men in a Sea Fishing Economy: Tikopia Compared with Kelantan' in The Fishing Culture of the World: Studies in Ethnology, Cultural Ecology and Folklore Béla Gunda (ed) Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó 1145–1170 (1984)
  • Taranga Fakatikopia ma Taranga Fakainglisi: Tikopia-English Dictionary (1985)
  • Tikopia Songs: Poetic and Musical Art of a Polynesian People of the Solomon Islands. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. 2006 
  • Religion: A Humanist Interpretation (1996)
  • 'Tikopia Dreams: Personal Images of Social Reality' Journal of the Polynesian Society 110(1):7–29 (2001)
  • 'The Creative Contribution of Indigenous People to Their Ethnography' Journal of the Polynesian Society 110(3):241–245 (2001)

Artigos editar

Os artigos de Sir Raymond Firth são mantidos na London School of Economics – incluindo sua coleção fotográfica

Referências

  1. Bloch, Maurice (26 de fevereiro de 2002). «Sir Raymond Firth». The Guardian (em inglês). ISSN 0261-3077. Consultado em 25 de março de 2023 
  2. https://web.archive.org/web/20070703124832/http://www.asao.org/pacific/honoraryf/firth.htm
  3. Huntsman, Judith (2003). "Raymond Firth (1901–2002)". American Anthropologist.
  4. Foks, Freddy (2020) 'Raymond Firth, Between Economics and Anthropology' , in BEROSE – International Encyclopaedia of the Histories of Anthropology , Paris.

Ligações externas editar

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