Peixe-banjo: diferenças entre revisões

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Anfioxo (discussão | contribs)
Anfioxo (discussão | contribs)
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Muitas informaçôes foram baseadas em estudos filogenéticos de 1994. Até agora, foram descobertos 12 gêneros.
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, two of which were new, informal genera incluindo ''Acanthobunocephalus'' e ''Pseudobunocephalus''; since then, the former has been formally described, but the latter remains undescribed. journal|last=Friel|first=J|year=1995|title=''Acanthobunocephalus nicoi'', a new genus and species of miniature banjo-catfish from the upper Orinoco and Casiquiare Rivers, Venezuela. (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae)|journal=Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters|volume=6|issue=1|pages=89–95}}</ref><ref name="Friel">{{cite web|url=http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Aspredinidae&contgroup=Siluriformes|title=Aspredinidae. Banjo Catfishes|first=John P.|last=Friel|date=1995-08-05|accessdate=2007-08-07|publisher=[[Tree of Life Web Project]]}}</ref> In 1996, the genus ''Micromyzon'' was erected for a new, blind species.<ref>{{cite journal|title=''Micromyzon akamai'', Gen. et Sp. Nov., a Small and Eyeless Banjo Catfish (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae) from the River Channels of the Lower Amazon Basin |first=John P.|last=Friel|coauthors=Lundberg, John G.|journal=[[Copeia]]|volume=1996|issue=3|date=Aug. 1, 1996|pages=641–648|doi=10.2307/1447528}}</ref> As of 2007, there are 12 genera in Aspredinidae; this does not include the undescribed ''Pseudobunocephalus'', which would bring the count to 13.<ref name="Ferraris"/><ref name="Friel"/> New species await description.<ref name="Friel1994"/> Currently, thirty-six [[species]] are recognised in three subfamilies.<ref name="Nelson"/><ref name="Ferraris">{{cite journal|url=http://silurus.acnatsci.org/ACSI/library/biblios/2007_Ferraris_Catfish_Checklist.pdf|title=Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types|first=Carl J., Jr.|last=Ferraris|journal=[[Zootaxa]]|volume=1418|pages=1–628|year=2007|format=[[PDF]]}}</ref>
 
Aspredinidae is often recognized as a part of the primarily [[Asia]]n superfamily [[Sisoroidea]] as the [[cladistics|sister group]] to the family [[Erethistidae]].<ref name="Nelson"/> However, other authors find that they are sister to the superfamilysuperfamiília [[Doradoidea]], which includesincluíndo [[Doradidae]], [[Auchenipteridae]], and perhaps [[Mochokidae]].<ref name="Friel1994"/><ref name="Sullivan">{{cite journal|journal=Mol Phylogenet Evol.|year=2006|volume=41|issue=3|pages=636–62|title=A phylogenetic analysis of the major groups of catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) using rag1 and rag2 nuclear gene sequences|last=Sullivan|first=JP|coauthors=Lundberg JG; Hardman M|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.044}}</ref>
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==Descrição==
O nome comum da família, "Peixes-banjo" refere-se à cabeça achatada, depressiva, e ao seu fino penduncúlo caudal.