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{{TA2|:en:Zoological Society of London}}
{{tradução}}
A '''Sociedade Zoológica de Londres''' iniciou recentemente um programa para conservar alguns dos animais mais raros do planeta Terra. O hipopótamo-pigmeu e o golfinho do rio Yangtze são alguns deles.
 
A '''Sociedade Zoológica de Londres''' (também conhecida pela sigla '''ZSL''') é uma [[sociedade científica]] fundada em [[Londres]] em in [[April]] de [[1826]] por Sir [[Thomas Stamford Raffles]], [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, III Marquês de Lansdowne|Marquês de Lansdowne]], [[George Eden, I Conde de Auckland|Lord Auckland]], Sir [[Humphry Davy]], [[Robert Peel]], [[Joseph Sabine]], [[Nicholas Aylward Vigors]] além de varios outros membros da nobreza, clero, naturalistas e senhores.<ref>{{citar jornal
Animais em extinção são o mais novo objetivo da nova ação da Sociedade Zoológica de Londres. O esquema nasceu devido ao contínuo desprezo a que são votadas algumas destas espécies, que primam pela raridade.
| jornal =Times
| data =02/05/1826
| titulo =Advertisements
| paginas =1
| volume =12956}}</ref>
<ref>{{citar jornal
| jornal =Times
| título =Zoological Society
| data =02/05/1826
| paginas =3
| volume =12956}}</ref>
<ref name=Scherren>{{Referência a livro
|autor=Scherren, Henry
|ano=1905
|título=The Zoological Society of London
|editora=Cassell & Co.
|páginas=http://www.archive.org/details/zoologicalsociet00scheuoft}}</ref> Raffles foi o primeiro corrdenador e presidente mas em [[Julho]] do mesmo do mesmo ano veio a falecer. Foi sucedido pelo [[Marquês]] de Lansdowne que supervisionou a construção da primeira casa de animais, um pedaço de terra no [[Regent's Park]] obtida por Crown na reunião de inauguração. Recebendo a Escritura Real de [[Jorge IV do Reino Unido|Jorge IV]] em [[27 de Março]] de [[1829]].
 
==História==
Inicialmente eram "apenas" dez espécies, eis elas: morcego-abelha, lóris delgado, équidna, o golfinho bicudo do rio Yangtze, hipopótamo pigmeu, jerboa, solenodon, mico leão preto e o antílope hirola – o programa vai levar o esforço de conservação a remotos lugares ao redor do globo terrestre.
"São espécies únicas", Jonathan Baillie, cientista inglês. "Se elas se perderem não haverá nada no planeta parecido com elas".
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[[Imagem:Hux-Oxon-72.jpg|thumb|200px|Julian Huxley]]
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[[Image:ZSL logo.png|right|160px]]
The '''Zoological Society of London''' (sometimes known by the abbreviation '''ZSL''') is a [[learned society]] founded in [[London]] in April 1826 by Sir [[Thomas Stamford Raffles]], the [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne|Marquess of Lansdowne]], [[George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland|Lord Auckland]], Sir [[Humphry Davy]], [[Robert Peel]], [[Joseph Sabine]], [[Nicholas Aylward Vigors]] along with various other nobility, clergy, eminent naturalists and gentlemen.<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times|section=Advertisements|day_of_week=Tue|date=May 02 1826|page_number=1|issue=12956|column=C}}</ref><ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times| articlename=Zoological Society|day_of_week=Tue|date=May 02 1826|page_number=3|issue=12956|column=C}}</ref><ref name=scherren>{{cite book|author=Scherren, Henry|year=1905|title=The Zoological Society of London|publisher=Cassell & Co. |url=http://www.archive.org/details/zoologicalsociet00scheuoft}}</ref> Raffles was also the first chairman and president but died shortly afterwards in [[July]] [[1826]]. He was succeeded by the Marquess of Lansdowne who supervised the building of the first animal houses, a parcel of land in [[Regent's Park]] having already been obtained from the Crown at the inaugural meeting. It received a Royal Charter from [[George IV of the United Kingdom|George IV]] on [[27 March]] [[1829]].
 
==History==
[[Image:BanksZSL.jpg|thumb|Sir Joseph Banks house was the initial meeting place for the Zoological Society]]
The Zoological Society was formed by a number of leading scientists who felt that they needed an organization. The Royal Society, "the dignified parent of all our scientific societies," was found to have an emphasis on the physical sciences and this led to the establishment of the Linnean Society in 1788, by Dr. (Sir in 1814) James Edward Smith, a young Norwich physician. Its aim was defined as " the cultivation of the science of Natural History in all its branches, and more especially of the Natural History of Great Britain and Ireland." It was however considered that since Linnaeus worked on botany, that the society had a greater focus on botany.<ref name=scherrenScherren/>
 
On November 29, 1822, the birthday of [[John Ray]], "the father of modern zoology," a meeting held in the Linnean Society in Soho Square and led by Rev. [[William Kirby (entomologist)|William Kirby]], resolved to form a "Zoological Club of the Linnean Society of London". Between 1816 and 1826 discussions between Sir Stamford Raffles, Sir Humphry Davy, Sir Joseph Banks and others led to the idea that an establishment along the lines of the [[Jardin des Plantes]] was needed that would house a zoological collection "which should interest and amuse the public."<ref name=scherren/>
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* Robert Wingate MSc
 
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
 
==See also==
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*[[EDGE Species]]
 
==External links==
* [http://www.zsl.org/ ZSL website]▼
* [http://www.ioz.ac.uk/ Institute of Zoology website]▼
* [http://www.21stcenturytiger.org/ 21st Century Tiger]▼
 
{{ZSL}}
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[[Category:1826 establishments]]
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==Ligações externas==
▲* [http://www.zsl.org/ ZSLsite websiteoficial]
▲* [http://www.ioz.ac.uk/ Institutesite ofdo ZoologyInstituto websitede Zoologia]
▲* [http://www.21stcenturytiger.org/ 21st Century Tiger]
 
{{ref-section}}
 
[[ca:Zoological Society of London]]
Obtida de "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedade_Zoológica_de_Londres"