Osama ibne Munquide: diferenças entre revisões
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[[Categoria:Historiadores da Arábia]]
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He came from an aristocratic family from the small, independent [[Shaizar]] [[emirate]] and was the nephew of its emir [[Sultan ibn Munqidh]].
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He later entered the service of [[Zengi]], and then the [[Egypt]]ian [[Fatimid]]s. The Fatimids sent him as an ambassador to [[Nur ad-Din]] to negotiate an alliance against the Franks, although these negotiations failed. On his return journey he remained for two years in [[Ascalon]], which was [[Siege of Ascalon|under siege]] by the Franks. Usamah helped organize Ascalon's resistance to the siege, although the city eventually fell.
After [[earthquake]]s in [[Syria]] in [[1156]] and [[1157]], Usamah, who was at that time in Damascus, lost nearly his entire family. The cities of [[Aleppo]], [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]], [[Beirut]], and [[Homs]] were heavily damaged, but the worst destruction was in [[Hama]] and [[Shaizar]]. Usamah's cousin, the emir Muhammad ibn Sultan, was celebrating the [[circumcision]] of his son with his family and the nobles of Shaizar as the walls of the city collapsed on them. Only the princess of Shaizar was saved from the rubble. This earthquake marked the end of the independence of the emirate, which soon fell into the hands of the [[Hashshashin]] and in 1157 was conquered by the Franks. -->
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