Língua gótica: diferenças entre revisões

Ulfilas' Gothico, bem como os ''Skeireins'' e vários outros manuscritos foram escritos usando um alfabeto que mais provavelmente foi inventado por Ulfilas para as suas traduções. Alguns estudiosos, como Braune, acreditam que simplesmente deriva do [[Alfabeto grego]], enquanto outros afirmam que há letras góticas de origem [[Runas|Runica]] ou [[Latina]].

 

 

{{Portal-lingüístico}}

 

The native name for the language is unattested, and the reconstruction ''*gutiska razda'' is based on [[Jordanes]]' ''[[Gothiskandza]]'', read as ''gutisk-andja'', "gothic end (or border)". ''razda'' "speech" is attested, e. g. in [[Matthew]] 26:73.

 

''Words in Gothic written in this article are [[transliteration|transliterated]] into the [[Roman alphabet]] using the system described on the [[Gothic alphabet]] page.''

 

==Documents in Gothic==

 

There are only a few surviving documents in Gothic, not enough to completely reconstruct the language.

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====Consonants====

 

===Stress and Intonation===

 

Gothic retains a [[passive voice]] inherited from Indo-European, but unattested in all other Germanic languages. Gothic preserves several verbs that display [[reduplication]] (''haitan'', "to be called" > ''haihait'') in the formation of the [[preterit]]; another Indo-European inheritance that has left only a few traces in Old English, Old Norse and Old High German.

 

==Language codes==