Alemanha Oriental nos Jogos Olímpicos: diferenças entre revisões

Acredita-se claramente que o doping (predominantemente [[esteróide anabolizante]]) permitiu que a Alemanha Oriental, com sua pequena população, se tornasse um líder mundial nas duas décadas seguintes , ganhando um enorme número de medalhas olímpicas, além de bater vários recordes mundiais, com um grande número de atletas subsequentemente falhando nos testes de doping ou sendo suspeitos de tomarem drogas para melhorar a performance.<ref>Tagliabue, John. - [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE7D81039F931A25751C0A967958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2 "Political Pressure Dismantles East German Sports Machine"] - ''[[New York Times]]'' - February 12, 1991</ref><ref>Janofsky, Michael. - [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9D0CE1DA1731F930A35751C1A967958260 "OLYMPICS; Coaches Concede That Steroids Fueled East Germany's Success in Swimming"] - ''[[New York Times]]'' - December 3, 1991</ref><ref>Kirschbaum, Erik. - [http://www.rediff.com/sports/2000/sep/15germ.htm "East German dope still leaves tracks"] - Rediff from [[Reuters]] - September 15, 2000</ref><ref>Ungerleider, Steven (2001). ''Faust's Gold: Inside The East German Doping Machine''. Thomas Dunne Books ISBN 0312269773</ref><ref>[http://www.shorel.com/faust.cfm "Little blue pills and a lot of gold..."] - Shorel.com</ref><ref>Culture & Lifestyle: [http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,786574,00.html "Sports Doping Statistics Reach Plateau in Germany"] - ''[[Deutsche Welle]]'' - February 26, 2003</ref><ref>[http://www.ishof.org/honorees/german_doping.htm "The East German Doping Machine"] - International Swimming Hall of Fame</ref><ref>Culture & Lifestyle: [http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,1344595,00.html "East Germany's Doping Legacy Returns"] - ''[[Deutsche Welle]]'' - January 10, 2004</ref><ref>Longman, Jere. - [http://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/26/sports/othersports/26STER.html?ei=5007&en=bc039fed4c6ea23a&ex=1390453200&partner=USERLAND&pagewanted=print&position= "East German Steroids' Toll: 'They Killed Heidi'"] - ''[[New York Times]]'' - January 26, 2004</ref><ref>Harding, Luke. - [http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2005/nov/01/athletics.gdnsport3 "Forgotten victims of East German doping take their battle to court"] - ''[[The Guardian]]'' - November 1, 2005</ref><ref>Jackson, Guy. Winning at Any Cost?: [http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=33956&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html "Doping for glory in East Germany"] - [[UNESCO]] - September 2006</ref><ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/news/story?id=2696038 "Ex-East German athletes compensated for doping"] - [[Associated Press]] - (c/o [[ESPN]]) - December 13, 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/sports/amateur/story/2006/12/13/geramny-doping.html "East German doping victims to get compensation"] - [[Associated Press]] - (c/o [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] Canadian Broadcasting Corporation) - December 13, 2006</ref><ref>Starcevic, Nesha. - [http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/20061213-0605-germanydoping-compensation.html "East German doping victims to get compensation"] - [[Associated Press]] - (c/o ''[[San Diego Union-Tribune]]'') - December 13, 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2007-10-11-doping-damages_N.htm?csp=34 "Germany completes $4.1M payout to doping victims"] - ''[[USA Today]]'' - October 11, 2007</ref><ref>[http://www.thirteen.org/scienceandnature/east-germanys-secret-doping-program "East Germany’s Secret Doping Program"] - ''[[Secrets of the Dead]]'' - Thirteen/WNET - May 7, 2008</ref>. Todavia, em muitos casos sob suspeita, nenhuma prova de trapaça foi descoberta, então a maioria dos recordes e de medalhas conquistados pelos atletas da Alemanha Oriental continuam até hoje. À parte do extensivo programa de doping, o país investiu com muito zelo no esporte - particularmente esporte olímpico, por razões de prestígio, propaganda e rivalidade com a Alemanha Ocidental - com uma extensa burocracia de Estado para escolher e treinar atletas promissores e técnicos de classe mundial.

 

 

===Alemanha Não-dividida===

 

==Quadro de medalhas==

===Medalhas por Jogos de Verão===

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