Galina Vishnevskaya: diferenças entre revisões

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nova página: thumb|Galina Vishnevskaya em 2008[[Image:Mstislav Rostropovich and Galina Vishnevskaya NYWTS cropped.jpg|thumb|Galina Vishnevskaya co...
 
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[[Benjamin Britten]] escreveu o papel de soprano na sua [[War Requiem]] (concluído em 1962) especialmente para si.
 
Vishnevskaya foi casada com o violon[[cello|cellistvioloncellista]]a [[Mstislav Rostropovich]] de 1955 até sua morte em 2007; eles tocaram juntos regularmente (com [[piano]] ou como [[maestro]]). Tanto ela como Rostropovich eram amigos de [[Dmitri Shostakovich]], e fizeram uma gravação eletrizante de sua ópera ''[[Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk|Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk]]'' para a [[EMI]]. De acordo com [[Robert Conquest]], [[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]] esteve na sua [[dacha]] deem 1968 ao escrever ''[[Arquipélago Gulag|The Gulag Archipelago]]''.<ref>[http://www.playbillarts.com/news/article/6574.html Galina Vishnevskaya, Now 80, Finds New Success as Film Actress], PLAYBILL''Arts'' (May 31, 2007)</ref><ref name="conqsolz">[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121815367233222513.html Robert Conquest, Solzhenitsyn Was a Russian Patriot], [[Wall Street Journal]] (August 8 de agosto, 2008</ref>
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InEm 1974, theo couplecasal askedpediu theao Sovietgoverno, governmentpara fordeixar an extended leave and left thea [[SovietUnião UnionSoviética]]. Finalmente Eventually theyeles settledse inestabeleceram thenos [[UnitedEstados StatesUnidos]] ande [[Paris]]. InEm 1982, thedespediu-se sopranodo badepalco farewellda to the opera stageÓpera, inem Paris, ascomo Tatyana in [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Tchaikovsky]]'sem ''[[Eugene Onegin (opera)|Eugene Onegin]]'', de [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Tchaikovsky]]. InEm 1987, sheela interpretou na stageópera directedde [[Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov|Rimsky-Korsakov]]'s ''[[The Tsar's Bride (opera)|TheA Tsar'snoiva Bridedo Csar]]'' inem [[Washington, D.C.]]. InEm 1984, Vishnevskayapublicou publishedum alivro memoir,de memórias: ''Galina: A Russian Story'' (ISBN 0-15-134250-4), ande inem 2002, sheela openedabriu herseu ownpróprio operateatro theatrede inópera Moscowem [[Moscovo]], theo "Galina Vishnevskaya OperaCentro Centrede Opera".
 
In 2006, she was featured in [[Alexander Sokurov]]'s documentary ''Elegy of a life: Rostropovich, Vishnevskaya''. In 2007, she starred in his film ''[[Alexandra (film)|Aleksandra]]'', playing the role of a grandmother coming to see her grandson in the [[Second Chechen War]]. The film premiered at the [[2007 Cannes Film Festival]].<ref>[http://www.playbillarts.com/news/article/6574.html Galina Vishnevskaya, Now 80, Finds New Success as Film Actress], PLAYBILL''Arts'' (May 31, 2007)</ref>
 
==Recordings==
 
The diva made many recordings, including ''Eugene Onegin'' (1956 and 1970), [[Modest Mussorgsky|Mussorgsky]]'s ''[[Songs and Dances of Death]]'' (1961 and 1976), [[Benjamin Britten|Britten]]'s ''[[War Requiem]]'' (with Sir [[Peter Pears]] and [[Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau]], conducted by the composer; 1963), ''The Poet's Echo'' (1968), Mussorgsky's ''[[Boris Godunov (opera)|Boris Godunov]]'' (1970 and 1987), [[Giacomo Puccini|Puccini]]'s ''[[Tosca]]'' (1976), Tchaikovsky's ''[[The Queen of Spades (opera)|The Queen of Spades]]'' (with [[Regina Resnik]], 1976), ''Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk'' (1978), Tchaikovsky's ''[[Iolanta]]'' (with [[Nicolai Gedda]], 1984), and [[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]]'s ''[[War and Peace (Prokofiev)|War and Peace]]'' (1986).
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InEm 2006, shefoi wasapresentado featuredpor in [[Alexander Sokurov]]'s documentaryo documentário ''Elegy of a life: Rostropovich, Vishnevskaya''. InEm 2007, she starredfoi inestrela hisno filmfilme ''[[Alexandra (film)|Aleksandra]]'', playingdesempenhando theo rolepapel ofde auma grandmotheravó comingque tovem seepara herver grandsono inneto thena [[SecondChechênia]] durante a ''[[Segunda ChechenGuerra WarMundial]]. O Thefilme filmestreou premieredno atFestival the [[2007de Cannes Film Festival]]2007.<ref>[http://www.playbillarts.com/news/article/6574.html Galina Vishnevskaya, Now 80, Finds New Success as Film Actress], PLAYBILL''Arts'' (May 31 maio, 2007)</ref>
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