Prêmio Japão: diferenças entre revisões

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Kaktus Kid (discussão | contribs)
Kaktus Kid (discussão | contribs)
Linha 24:
|rowspan=2|1986
|[[David Turnbull]]
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|for pioneering contributions to materials science with impact on new materials technology such as amorphous solids
|-
|[[Willem Johan Kolff]]
|{{USA}}
|for research and development of artificial organs and their relevant technology
|-
Linha 55 ⟶ 54:
|rowspan=2|1989
|[[Frank Sherwood Rowland]]
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|for the studies on the mechanisms of stratospheric ozone depletion by chlorofluorocarbons.
|-
|[[Elias James Corey]]
|{{USA}}
|for the pioneering contributions to the syntheses of prostaglandins and their related compounds which are of great therapeutic value.
|-
Linha 91 ⟶ 89:
|rowspan=2|1993
|[[Frank Press]]
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|for the development of modern seismology and advancement of international cooperation in disaster science.
|-
|[[Kary Mullis]]
|{{USA}}
|for the development of the polymerase chain reaction.
|-
Linha 109 ⟶ 106:
|rowspan=2|1995
|[[Nick Holonyak]]
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|for outstanding contributions to research and practical applications of light emitting diodes and lasers through pioneering achievements in the understanding of physical principles and in the process technology of intermetallic compound semiconductors.
|-
|[[Edward Fred Knipling]]
|{{USA}}
|for pioneering contributions in the development of Integrated Pest Management by the Sterile Insect Release Method and other biological approaches.
|-
Linha 143 ⟶ 139:
|for the establishment of the theory and method of the production of transgenic plants.
|-
|rowspan=2| 1999
|[[William Wesley Peterson]]
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|for the establishment of coding theory for reliable digital communication, broadcasting and storage.
|-
|[[Jack Leonard Strominger]] <br/> [[Don Craig Wiley]]
|{{USA}} <br/> {{USA}}
|for the elucidation of the three dimensional structures of class I and class II human histocompatibility antigens and their bound peptides.
|-
Linha 228 ⟶ 223:
|for contributions to the conservation of tropical forest.
|-
|rowspan=2| 2008
|[[Vint Cerf]] <br/> [[Robert Kahn]]
|{{USA}} <br/> rowspan=4|{{USA}}
|for the creation of network architecture and communication protocol for the Internet.
|-
|[[Victor Almon McKusick]]
|{{USA}}
|for the establishment of medical genetics and contributions to its development.
|-
Linha 240 ⟶ 234:
|rowspan=2| 2009
|[[Dennis Meadows]]
|{{USA}}
|for contributions in the area of "Transformation towards a sustainable society in harmony with nature".
|-
|[[David Kuhl]]
|{{USA}}
|for contributions in the area of "Technological integration of medical science and engineering". It means the tomographic imaging in nuclear medicine.
|-
Linha 253 ⟶ 245:
|-
|[[Peter Vitousek]]
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|for contributions to solving global environmental issues based on the analysis of nitrogen and other substances’ cycles.
|-
|rowspan=2|2011
|[[Ken Thompson|Kenneth Thompson]]<br />[[Dennis Ritchie]]
|pelo sistema operacional [[Unix]].
|-
|[[Tadamitsu Kishimoto]]<br />[[Toshio Hirano]]
|{{USAJPN}}
|pela descoberta da [[interleucina 6]].
|}