Esporte nacional: diferenças entre revisões
Conteúdo apagado Conteúdo adicionado
A origem e os tipos de esporte , o esporte nacional do brasil e o ano ! Etiquetas: Remoção considerável de conteúdo Editor Visual |
Desfeita a edição 38663033 de 189.76.193.95 |
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[[Imagem:Soccer goalkeeper.jpg|thumb|O [[futebol]] é considerado o esporte mais popular do mundo.]]
O {{PBPE|esporte|desporto}} '''nacional''' é o [[esporte]] considerado mais popular ou parte de uma [[cultura]] de um determinado [[país]]. Considera-se em geral um esporte nacional aquele que foi criado no país ou o(s) que tem a maior popularidade no país, ou seja, o(s) que tem o maior número de adeptos.
== Esporte nacional ''De jure''==
Linha 24 ⟶ 25:
|-
|Brasil
|futebol
|1972<ref>
{{Cite book|isbn=0-226-47683-9 |page=61 |first=John |last=Lowell |titulo=Ring of Liberation: Deceptive Discourse in Brazilian Capoeira |year=1992 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] }}
Linha 44 ⟶ 45:
{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.glin.gov/view.action?glinID=73716 |titulo=Colombia Law 613 of 4 September 2000 |publisher=[[Global Legal Information Network]] |acessodata=14 July 2008 }}
</ref>
|-
|Irã
|[[Varzesh-e Bastani]], [[Wrestling]]
|1976<ref>[http://www.iawf.ir/default.aspx]</ref>
|-
|México
|[[Charrería]]
|1933<ref>
{{Citar jornal|titulo=La Charrería "Nuestro Deporte Nacional" |url=http://www.sectur.gob.mx/wb2/sectur/sect_Celebracion_del_Dia_Mundial_del_Turismo |acessodata=14 July 2008 |publisher=Mexican Department of Tourism |language=Spanish |quote=El año de 1933 fue muy importante, ya que el general Abelardo L. Rodríguez, emite un decreto presidencial, dando a la Charrería el título de único Deporte Nacional.}}
</ref>
|-
|Filipinas
|[[Esgrima]]
|2009<ref>
{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.filipiniana.net/ArtifactView.do?artifactID=L20100000001&query=null&page=1 |titulo=Republic Act No. 9850: An Act declaring Arnis as the national martial art and sport of the Philippines |acessodata=26 June 2010}}
</ref>
|-
|Puerto Rico ("esporte autóctone")
|[[Paso Fino]]
|1966<ref>
{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.oslpr.org/download/en/2000/0064.pdf |titulo=Puerto Rico Act 64 of 2000, S.B. 1856 |publisher=Office of Legislative Services of Puerto Rico |format=[[PDF]] |page=1 |data=11 April 2000 |acessodata=14 July 2008 |quote=In 1966, the Public Parks and Recreation Administration and the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee awarded official recognition of the “paso fino” horse riding sport as the autochthonous sport of Puerto Rico.}}
</ref>
|-
|Sri Lanka
|[[Voleibol]]
|1991<ref>
{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2005/06/03/spo01.htm |titulo=Sponsors President's Gold Cup tourney: Dialog assures future of VB |first=Leslie |last=Fernando |work=Daily News (Sri Lanka) |data=3 June 2005 |acessodata=14 July 2008 |quote=Way back in 1991 volleyball was declared as the national sport of Sri Lanka but it was only name sake. }}
</ref>
|-
|Uruguay
|''Destrezas Criollas''<br/>(Creole [i.e. [[gaucho]]] Skills<ref>
{{Citar livro|autor=Danny Aeberhard |coautores=Andrew Benson, Lucy Phillips, et al. |titulo=The Rough Guide to Argentina |página=198 |isbn=1-85828-569-0 |ano=2001 |citação="displays of traditional gaucho skills (''destrezas criollas'')" }}
</ref>)
|2006<ref>
{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.glin.gov/view.action?glinID=177996 |titulo=Uruguay Law 17958 of 21 April 2006 |publisher=[[Global Legal Information Network]] |acessodata=14 July 2008 }}
</ref>
|}
==Esporte nacional ''De fato'' ==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Country
!Sport
|-
|Afeganistão
||[[Buzkashi]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.afghanembassy.net/buz.php |titulo=Buzkashi: The National Game of Afghanis |acessodata=21 July 2008 |publisher=Embassy of Afghanistan, Canberra}}</ref>
|-
|Anguilla
| [[Yacht racing]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.festival.ai/article/articleview/4525/1/127/ |titulo=Boat Racing Season Officially Opens |data=3 March 2007 |acessodata=21 July 2008 |quote=Director of Sports, Alkins Rogers, [...] reported that the Government recognizes boat racing as the national sport of Anguilla and was giving financial resources for its development. |work=The Anguillian }}</ref>
|-
|Antígua e Barbuda
| [[Cricket]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Afghanistan-to-Bosnia-Herzegovina/Antiguans-and-Barbudans.html |titulo=Antiguans and Barbudans |acessodata=10 July 2008 |quote=Cricket, a left-over from the British rule, is the national sport of Antigua and Barbuda. |publisher=everyculture.com }}</ref>
<!--Australia does not have any single national sport, as [http://blogs.smh.com.au/sit/archives/2007/09/who_we_are_a_column_about_aust_19.html?page=fullpage this column] by a Australian journalist/academic/author explores-->
|-
|Barbados
| [[Cricket]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.barbados.gov.bb/sports.htm |titulo=Barbados: Sports |quote=The national sport of Barbados is cricket |acessodata=21 July 2008 |publisher=[[Government of Barbados]] }}</ref>
|-
|Bermuda
| [[Cricket]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://content-www.cricinfo.com/wisdencricketer/content/story/281649.html |titulo=Cricket by association |acessodata=21 July 2008 |first=Will |last=Luke |month=March |year=2007 |publisher=[[The Wisden Cricketer]] |quote=Bermuda are one of the few sides who count cricket as a national sport. }}</ref>
|-
|Butão
|[[Archery in Bhutan|Archery]]<ref name="Government of Bhutan">{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.bhutan.gov.bt/government/abt_nationalsymbols.php |titulo=National Symbols |publisher=[[Government of Bhutan]] |work=Bhutan Portal |acessodata=21 July 2008 |quote=National Game: The national sport of Bhutan is archery.}}</ref>
|-
|Cabo Verde
| [[Futebol]], [[Windsurfing]], [[Kitesurfing]]
|-
|Cuba
|[[Baseball]]<ref>
{{Cite book|last=Gonzalez Echevarria |first=Roberto |titulo=The Pride of Havana: A History of Cuban Baseball |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1999 |pages=76 |chapter=A Cuban ''Belle Époque'' |isbn=0-19-514605-0 |quote=Baseball is so ingrained in Cuba that it has thrived as the "national sport" through forty years of a bitterly anti-American revolution. }}
</ref><ref>
{{Cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9501E4DE1530F935A15750C0A96F958260 |titulo=Baseball; Clash of Cultures, Pride and Passion |last=Mckinley |first=James C., Jr |data=26 March 1999 |work=The New York Times|acessodata=24 July 2008 |quote=Most Cubans, after all, consider baseball to be their national sport, a game entwined in history with their struggle for independence from Spain and the birth of their nation.}}
</ref><ref>
{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.cuba.cu/gobierno/discursos/1999/ing/f130899i.html |titulo=Speech at a meeting with Pan American Games delegation members |last=Castro |first=Fidel |authorlink=Fidel Castro |data=13 August 1999 |publisher=cuba.cu |acessodata=24 July 2008 |quote=the game that [...] is [...] our national sport [...] I am talking of baseball }}
</ref>
|-
|República Dominicana
|[[Baseball]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.domrep.org/kids.html |titulo=Some facts about the Dominican Republic |publisher=Embassy of the Dominican Republic, Washington |acessodata=22 July 2008 |quote=Baseball is the Dominican Republic’s national sport. }}</ref>
|-
|Finlândia
|[[Pesäpallo]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.finland.org/doc/en/about/general/sports.asp|titulo=About Finland: General information: Sports|data=11 June 2007|publisher=Embassy of Finland, Washington|acessodata=21 July 2008 |quote=the national sport, “pesäpallo”}} {{Dead link|data=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
|-
|Granada
| [[Cricket]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://azzurracastlegrenada.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=32&Itemid=69 |work=Grenada Life |month=March |year=2007 |pages=38 |titulo=Batting For Grenada |acessodata=21 July 2008 |quote=in the first Grenada Cricket Classics [, h]eroes such as Sir Viv Richards, Joel Garner and Curtley Ambrose came together to promote what is considered by many to be the national sport in Grenada. |publisher=Grenada Board of Tourism }}</ref>
|-
|Guiana
| [[Cricket]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://guyana-tourism.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=96&Itemid=178 |titulo=Games |acessodata=21 July 2008 |publisher=Guyana Tourism Authority |quote=Cricket lovely Cricket! One cannot miss out on Guyana’s national sport without participating in a game of cricket while in Guyana. |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080606075705/http://guyana-tourism.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=96&Itemid=178 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 6 June 2008}}</ref>
|-
|Índia
| [[Field hockey]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/report.asp?newsid=1155419 |titulo=No National status, except in NCERT textbooks |acessodata=15 July 2008 |first=Sukhwant |last=Basra |data=11 March 2008 |publisher=dnaindia |quote=The status of hockey as the national sport is not enshrined in any official proclamation by the Government of India. The NCERT textbook for Class XI does [...] state that India’s national game is hockey and that, in a way, does make for an official take on the issue. }}</ref><ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://india.gov.in/hindi/citizen/sports_hockey.php |titulo=Citizens: Sports: Hockey|work=National Portrait of India |publisher=[[Government of India]] |acessodata=22 July 2008 |quote=Hockey, the National Sport of the Country is one of the most religiously followed games in India.}} {{Dead link|data=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref>A 2012 article in the ''[[India Times]]'' argued that hockey is no longer the national sport: {{cite news |url=http://www.indiatimes.com/others/what-is-the-national-game-of-india-41732.html |first=Bhaskar |last=Mahanta |newspaper=[[India Times]] |titulo=What is the National Game of India? |data=28 September 2012 |acessodata=7 May 2013 }}</ref>
|-
|Israel
| [[Futebol]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.asiarooms.com/en/travel-guide/israel/sports-in-israel/football-in-israel.html |titulo=Football in Israel |acessodata=24 February 2012 |data=21 February 2011 |publisher=AsiaRooms |quote=The popularity of Football in Israel is sky-high and is the most popular sport of the nation by a distance. Football in Israel is the unofficial national sport of the nation and developed as an organized sport in the country during the period when the British controlled the administration or was the days of the British Mandate.}}</ref>
|-
|Irlanda ("national games")
|[[Gaelic games]]<ref>
{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.rte.ie/about/pressreleases/2008/0219/gaachampionship2010.html |titulo=RTÉ Secures Comprehensive GAA Championship Coverage Until 2010 |data=19 February 2008 |publisher=[[RTÉ.ie|RTÉ Online]] |quote=Today's announcement ensures that the public will enjoy quality coverage of our national games across all of RTÉ's media platforms. |acessodata=29 April 2009}}
</ref><ref>
{{Citar jornal|url=http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/S/0145/S.0145.199511220006.html |titulo=Adjournment Matters. - Eurathlon Programme. |data=22 November 1995 |publisher=[[Seanad Éireann]] |pages=Volume 145 |acessodata=29 April 2009}}
</ref><ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.espnscrum.com/scrum/rugby/story/102547.html |titulo=The most progressive team in Ireland |first=Hugh |last=Farrelly |work=Scrum.com |data=15 September 2009 |acessodata=17 September 2009 |quote=It's [the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final] a big deal in Ireland, where Gaelic games are the national sport, but the problem for the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) is that no-one outside the country, save for committed expatriates, gives a fig.}}</ref>
|-
|Jamaica
| [[Cricket]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.embassyofjamaica.org/ABOUThistory.htm |titulo=History of Jamaica |quote=The legacy of Britain also lives on in Jamaica in many ways [...] the game of cricket is the national sport. |publisher=Jamaican Embassy, Washington |acessodata=21 July 2008}}</ref>
|-
|Japão
| [[Sumo]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://web-japan.org/kidsweb/virtual/sumo/sumo01.html |titulo=What Is Sumo? |work=Kids Web Japan sponsored by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |acessodata=30 April 2012}}</ref>
|-
|Latvia
|[[Basketball]] (summer), [[Ice hockey]] (winter)<ref name="NRA">{{lv icon}} {{Citar jornal| url= http://www.nra.lv/zinas/27398-nacionalie-sporta-veidi.htm | title= Nacionālie sporta veidi... | accessdate=15 November 2009}}</ref>
|-
|Lituânia
||Basketball<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.president.lt/en/news.full/5829 |titulo=Address at Charles University, Prague |last=Adamkus |first=Valdas |authorlink=Valdas Adamkus |data=28 July 2005 |publisher=President of Lithuania official website |acessodata=24 July 2008 |quote=Lithuania is a country that loves basketball. It is our national sport and we are proud to be reigning European Champions. }}{{Dead link|data=August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1189174/index.htm |titulo=Lithuania Calling |first=Luke |last=Winn |work=Sports Illustrated |data=15 August 2011 |acessodata=24 August 2011 |quote=Basketball is the only sport the 3.2 million Lithuanians truly care about—it's their second religion, after Catholicism—and their success is proportionately stunning.}}</ref>
|-
|Madagascar
|[[Rugby union]]<ref>{{Citar jornal |url=http://www.irb.com/newsmedia/regional/newsid=53025.html |titulo=Madagascar take Sevens honours |deadurl=no |acessodata=24 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Citar jornal |url=http://www.planetrugby.com/story/0,25883,3891_7884390,00.html |titulo=14-place jump for Madagascar |deadurl=no |acessodata=24 July 2012}}</ref>
|-
|Nova Zelândia
|[[Rugby union]]<ref>{{Citar jornal |url=http://www2.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/web/nzstories.nsf/0/479c4ffcbb884149cc256b1f00001198?OpenDocument |titulo=Sport, Fitness and Leisure |year=2000 |work=New Zealand Official Yearbook |publisher=Statistics New Zealand |acessodata=21 July 2008 |quote=Traditionally New Zealanders have excelled in rugby union, which is regarded as the national sport, and track and field athletics.}}</ref>
|-
|Noruega
|[[Cross-country skiing]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.norway.org/News/archive/1996/199602ski.htm|titulo=Skiing and the Creation of a Norwegian Identity - part 2|last=Mølster|first=Odd|year=1996|work=News of Norway, issue 2|publisher=Norwegian Embassy, Washington|acessodata=21 July 2008 |quote=the national sport could become a fine weapon in time of war. In 1943, Norway's resistance movement won an epochal victory – on skis, of course}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.aftenposten.no/english/sports/article1228843.ece|titulo=Few cheers for Norway|last=Berglund|first=Nina |data=20 February 2006|work=[[Aftenposten]]|acessodata=21 July 2008 |quote=The scoreboard shows how the Norwegians placed, a performance considered much too poor in a country where cross-country skiing is a national sport.}}</ref>
|-
|Paquistão
|[[Field Hockey]]<ref name="World of sports">{{Citar jornal|titulo=Sport in Pakistan|url=http://www.topendsports.com/world/countries/pakistan.htm|acessodata=6 October 2012}}</ref>
|-
|Papua Nova Guiné
|[[Rugby league]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_league/7671217.stm|titulo=PNG vow to upset World Cup odds|data=15 October 2008|work=Rugby League|publisher=Federación Peruana de Frontón|acessodata=3 July 2009|quote=But it would still be one of the biggest shocks in World Cup history if Papua New Guinea - ''the only country to have rugby league as its national sport'' - were to qualify for the last four.}}</ref><ref name="PNG seal 2010 Four Nations place">{{Citar jornal|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_league/8336567.stm|titulo=PNG seal 2010 Four Nations place|publisher=BBC|data=1 November 2009}}</ref>
|-
|Peru
|[[Paleta Frontón]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.clubregatas.org.pe/historia/Paleta.htm|titulo=Paleta-Frontón|data=31 August 2009|work=Club Regatas Lima|publisher=Club Regatas Lima|acessodata=31 August 2009|quote=}}</ref>
|-
|Romênia
| [[Oină]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/actualitate/articol/oina-sportul-national-uitat |titulo=Oina - sportul naţional uitat |acessodata=21 November 2012 |data=18 September 2010 |language=Romanian |publisher=Adevărul Holding |quote=Dar nici deciziile luate de autorităţile comuniste nu au salvat sportul naţional românesc de la uitare.}}</ref>
|-
|Rússia
|[[Bandy]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://eng.tatar-inform.ru/news/2011/01/21/33986/|titulo=Russian bandy players blessed for victory at world championship in Kazan|data=21 January 2011|publisher=Tatar-Inform|acessodata=31 August 2009}}</ref>
|-
|Escócia
|[[Golf]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.sportscotland.org.uk/ChannelNavigation/News/TopicNavigation/Other+press+releases/articles/First+Minister+celebrates+Scotlands+golf+world+champions+as+new+figures+show+big+increase+in+youngst.htm|titulo=Alex Salmond quote|data=31 August 2009|publisher=Sport Scotland|acessodata=25 October 2010|quote=}}</ref>
|-
|Eslovênia
|[[Esqui alpino]]<ref name="onlinelibrary.wiley.com">http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1754-9469.2007.tb00118.x/abstract</ref><ref name="onlinelibrary.wiley.com"/>
|-
|Turquia ("esporte ancestral")
|[[Wrestling]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.alaturka.info/tr/akdeniz-boelgesi/spor-ve-eglence/ata-sporu-gueres.html|titulo=Ata Sporu - Güreş|publisher=Alaturka.info|acessodata=31 December 2009|quote=}} {{Dead link|data=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> & [[Cirit]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.kalem.biz/yazi.asp?islem=yazidetay&id=1621&db=1&konusu=Ata%20Sporu%20Cirit|titulo=Ata Sporu - Cirit|publisher=Kalem.biz|acessodata=31 December 2009|quote=}}</ref>
|-
|Ilhas Turks e Caicos
|[[Cricket]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://www.icc-cricket.com/the-icc/icc_members/profile.php?countryCode=ICC_AFFILIATE_MEMBERS_TCISLANDS|titulo=ICC Members: Turks and Caicos Islands|work=[[International Cricket Council]]|acessodata=7 October 2012}}</ref>
|-
|Estados Unidos
|[[Baseball]]<ref>
{{Cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=uGiD4LrT6coC&pg=PA104&vq=pastime&dq=national+pastime |titulo=Regulating the National Pastime: Baseball and Antitrust |acessodata=21 July 2008 |quote=Baseball justified its privileged legal status by citing the special nature and cultural significance of America's national pastime. |first=Jerold J. |last=Duquette |isbn=0-275-96535-X |year=1999 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group|Greenwood]] |page=104 }}
</ref><ref>
{{Cite book|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=e6RfXqIcY3kC&pg=PA140&lpg=PA140&dq=%22known+as+the+national+pastime%22&source=web&ots=YxBQqRmkgf&sig=IRgII2ZMuuM-dIFjGAo6aZau2vQ&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=3&ct=result#PPA140,M1 |titulo=Baseball/literature/culture: Essays, 1995-2001 |first=Myles |last=Schrag |acessodata=21 July 2008 |year=2003 |isbn=0-7864-1643-2 |page=Chp.13 p.140 |editor=Peter Carino |chapter=Baseball as National Pastime Revisted: And a Little Town Shall Lead Them |publisher=[[McFarland & Company|McFarland]] |quote=Tradition – that quality so instrumental in elevating baseball to its century-old status as national pastime— has become less important }}</ref>, [[futebol americano]]<ref>http://publicreligion.org/2013/04/the-slow-decline-of-americas-pastime/</ref>
|-
|Gales
|[[Rugby union]]<ref>{{Citar jornal|url=http://spruce.flint.umich.edu/~ellisjs/Harris.pdf |journal=North American Journal of Welsh Studies |volume=6 |issue=2 |data=Summer 2006 |publisher=North American Association for the Study of Welsh Culture and History |titulo=(Re)Presenting Wales: National Identity and Celebrity in the Postmodern Rugby World |first=John |last=Harris |quote=rugby used to be the undisputed national sport of Wales [...] Rugby Union’s assumed position as ”the national game” has often been questioned on the basis that it is predominantly a game played and followed in South Wales. |acessodata=14 July 2008}}
</ref>
|}
== Ver também ==
* [[Esporte]]
{{referências}}
{{Portal3|Desporto}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Esporte Nacional}}
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