Magiares: diferenças entre revisões
Conteúdo apagado Conteúdo adicionado
Linha 1:
{{Sem-fontes|data=abril de 2010}}
{{Info/Grupo étnico
|imagem = [[File:Famous Hungarians2.jpg|320px]]
|legenda_imagem = <small>1ª linha: [[Estêvão I da Hungria|Santo Estêvão]]{{•}}[[Santa Isabel da Hungria|Santa Isabel]]{{•}}<br>[[Matias I da Hungria|Matias Corvino]]{{•}}[[Gabriel Bethlen|Gábor Bethlen]]{{•}}[[Francisco Rákóczi II]]<br />2ª linha: [[János Bolyai]]{{•}}[[István Széchenyi]]{{•}}<br>[[János Arany]]{{•}}[[Róza Laborfalvi]]{{•}}[[József Eötvös]]<br />3ª linha: [[Loránd Eötvös]]{{•}}[[Vilma Hugonnai]]{{•}}<br>[[Tivadar Kosztka Csontváry|Tivadar-K Csontváry]]{{•}}[[Béla Bartók]]{{•}}[[Miklós Horthy]]<br />4ª linha: [[Zoltán Kodály]]{{•}}[[Emma Orczy]]{{•}}<br>[[János Kádár]]{{•}}[[Zsa Zsa Gabor]]{{•}}[[Péter Esterházy]]<br /></small>
|bandeira =
|legenda_bandeira =
|grupo = Magiares<br />''Magyarok''
|população = {{Flagicon|Hungria}} [[Hungria]] 8.504.492<ref name="KSH">[http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/nepsz2011/nepsz_orsz_2011.pdf].</ref> <ref name="note">Este número é uma subestimativa, já que 1,44 milhões de pessoas optaram por declarar etnicidade em 2011.</ref> – 9,827,875<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ksh.hu/nepszamlalas/tablak_teruleti_00 |title=Censo húngaro de 2011 – 1.1.4.2 A népesség nyelvismeret és nemek szerint (população segundo a língua falada) |publisher= Departamento Central de Estatística da Hungria|accessdate=}}</ref> <ref>Falantes de [[língua húngara|húngaro]] como língua materna.</ref>
|região1 =
|população1 =
|ref1 =
|região2 =
|população2 =
|ref2 =
|região3 =
|população3 =
|ref3 =
|região4 =
|população4 =
|ref4 =
|região5 =
|população5 =
|ref5 =
|região6 =
|população6 =
|ref6 =
|região7 =
|população7 =
|ref7 =
|região8 =
|população8 =
|ref8 =
|região9 =
|população9 =
|ref9 =
|região10 =
|população10 =
|ref10 =
|línguas =
|religiões =
|etnia =
|relacionados =
|notas =
}}
<!-- {{Infobox ethnic group
|group = Hungarians<br/>''Magyarok''
|image = [[File:Famous Hungarians2.jpg|320px]]
|caption = <small>1st row: [[Stephen I of Hungary|Saint Stephen I]]{{•}}[[Elizabeth of Hungary|St. Elizabeth]]{{•}}<br>[[Matthias Corvinus]]{{•}}[[Gábor Bethlen]]{{•}}[[Francis II Rákóczi]]<br />2nd row: [[János Bolyai]]{{•}}[[István Széchenyi]]{{•}}<br>[[János Arany]]{{•}}[[Róza Laborfalvi]]{{•}}[[József Eötvös]]<br />3rd row: [[Loránd Eötvös]]{{•}}[[Vilma Hugonnai]]{{•}}<br>[[Tivadar Kosztka Csontváry|Tivadar-K Csontváry]]{{•}}[[Béla Bartók]]{{•}}[[Miklós Horthy]]<br />4th row: [[Zoltán Kodály]]{{•}}[[Emma Orczy]]{{•}}<br>[[János Kádár]]{{•}}[[Zsa Zsa Gabor]]{{•}}[[Péter Esterházy]]<br /></small>
|popplace={{Flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungary]] 8,504,492<ref name="KSH">[http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/nepsz2011/nepsz_orsz_2011.pdf]. Retrieved 6 April 2013.</ref><ref group="note">This number is a lower estimate, as 1.44 million people opted out declaring ethnicity in 2011.</ref> – 9,827,875<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ksh.hu/nepszamlalas/tablak_teruleti_00 |title=Hungarian census 2011 – 1.1.4.2 A népesség nyelvismeret és nemek szerint (population by spoken language) |publisher= Hungarian Central Statistical Office |accessdate=17 January 2014}}</ref><ref group="note">Native [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]-speakers.</ref>
|population = '''[[Circa|c.]] 13.1–14.7 million'''<ref group="note">Though the number is based on the recent 2011 census data, it is a lower estimate, as both in Hungary and in Slovakia census participants had the option to opt out and not declare their ethnicity, hence about 2 million people decided to do so.[http://spectator.sme.sk/articles/view/45558/2/census_fewer_hungarians_catholics_and_slovaks.html]</ref>
|region1 = '''Neighbors of Hungary'''
|pop1 = c. '''2.2 million'''
|ref1 =
|region2 = {{ROU}}
|pop2 = 1,227,623{{spaces|2}}<small>(2011)</small>
|ref2 = {{lower|<ref name="insse3">{{ro icon}} [http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf "Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele definitive ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011"], at the 2011 Romanian census site; accessed July 11, 2013</ref>}}
|region3 = {{SVK}}<ref group="note">This number is a lower estimate, as 405.261 people (7,5% of the total population) did not specify their ethnicity at the 2011 Slovak Census.</ref>
|pop3 = 458,467{{spaces|2}}<small>(2011)</small>
|ref3 = {{lower|<ref name="SlovH">2001 Slovakian Census</ref>}}
|region4 = {{SRB}}
|pop4 = 253,899 {{spaces|2}}<small>(2011)</small>
|ref4 = {{lower|<ref name="SerbiaH">2011 Serbian Census</ref>}}
|region5 = {{UKR}}
|pop5 = 156,566{{spaces|2}}<small>(2001)</small>
|ref5 = {{lower|<ref>[http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ National composition of population]{{dead link|date=August 2013}}</ref>}}
|region6 = {{AUT}}
|pop6 = 40,583{{spaces|2}}<small>(2001)</small>
|ref6 = {{lower|<ref>[http://www.statistik.at/gz/umgangssprache1.pdf 2001 Austrian census]{{dead link|date=August 2013}}</ref>}}
|region7 = {{CRO}}
|pop7 = 16,595{{spaces|2}}<small>(2001)</small>
|ref7 = {{lower|<ref>[http://www.human-rights.hr/dokumenti/polozajnm.htm Položaj Nacionalnih Manjina U Republici Hrvatskoj – Zakonodavstvo I Praska]</ref>}}
|region8 = {{SLO}}
|pop8 = 6,243{{spaces|2}}<small>(2002)</small>
|ref8 = {{lower|<ref>[http://ec.europa.eu/education/policies/lang/languages/langmin/euromosaic/slov_en.pdf Slovenia]</ref>}}
|region9 = '''Rest of [[Europe]]'''
|pop9 = c. '''0.3–0.5 million'''
|ref9 =
|region10 = {{GER}}
|pop10 = 120,000{{spaces|2}}<small>(2004)</small>
|ref10 = {{lower|<ref name="buod.de">[http://www.buod.de/D/kere-d.htm ''Bund Ungarischer Organisationen in Deutschland'']{{dead link|date=August 2013}}</ref>}}
|region11 = {{FR}}
|pop11 = 100,000 to 200,000{{spaces|2}}<small>(2004)</small>
|ref11 = {{lower|<ref name="buod.de"/>}}
|region12 = {{GBR}}
|pop12 = 80,135{{spaces|2}}<small>(2001)</small>
|ref12 =
|region13 = {{SWE}}
|pop13 = 40,000–70,000
|ref13 =
|region14 = {{CZE}}
|pop14 = 14,672{{spaces|2}}<small>(2001)</small>
|ref14 = {{lower|<ref>[http://www.cvvm.cas.cz/upl/nase_spolecnost/100023s_Samanova-narodnost.pdf Národnost ve sčítání lidu v českých zemích]{{dead link|date=August 2013}}</ref>}}
|region15 = {{IRL}}
|pop15 = 8,034{{spaces|2}}<small>(2011)</small>
|ref15 = <ref name="CSO Emigration">{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011profile6/Profile%206%20Migration%20and%20Diversity%20Commentary.pdf | title=CSO Emigration | publisher=Census Office Ireland | accessdate=January 29, 2013}}</ref>
|region16 = {{TUR}}
|pop16 = 6,800{{spaces|2}}<small>(2001)</small>
|ref16 = {{lower|<ref name="census"/>}}
|region17 = {{RUS}}
|pop17 = 3,768{{spaces|2}}<small>(2002)</small>
|ref17 = {{lower|<ref>[http://www.coe.int/t/e/human_rights/minorities/2._FRAMEWORK_CONVENTION_(MONITORING)/2._Monitoring_mechanism/3._State_Reports_and_UNMIK_Kosovo_Report/2._Second_cycle/PDF_2nd_SR_RussianFederation_en.pdf Russia Report to COE]{{dead link|date=August 2013}}</ref>}}
|region18 = {{MKD}}
|pop18 = 2,003{{spaces|2}}<small>(2002)</small>
|ref18 = <ref>[http://www.stat.gov.mk/english/glavna_eng.asp?br=18 Republic of Macedonia – State Statistical Office]{{dead link|date=August 2013}}</ref>
|region19 = '''[[North America]]'''
|pop19 = c. '''1.9 million'''
|ref19 =
|region20 = {{USA}}
|pop20 = 1,563,081{{spaces|2}}<small>(2006)</small>
|ref20 = {{lower|<ref name="census">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_09_1YR_B04003&prodType=table |title=2006 community survey |publisher=Factfinder2.census.gov |date=2010-10-05 |accessdate=2013-08-22}}</ref>}}
|region21 = {{PUR}}
|pop21 = 1,050
|region22 = {{CAN}}
|pop22 = 315,510{{spaces|2}}<small>(2006)</small>
|ref22 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=92333&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=801&Temporal=2006&Theme=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |title=The 2006 census |publisher=2.statcan.ca |accessdate=2013-08-22}}</ref>}}
|region23 = '''[[South America]]'''
|pop23 = c. '''0.15 – 0.2 million'''
|region24 = {{BRA}}
|pop24 = 80,000
|ref24 = {{lower|<ref>[http://epoca.globo.com/edic/214/soci1a.htm Revista Época Edição 214 24 June 2002]{{dead link|date=August 2013}}</ref>}}
|region25 = {{CHL}}
|pop25 = 50,000
|ref25 = <ref>[http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Dst2Ie7rL5gJ:www.ikl.org.pl/Estudios/EL7/EL7_4.pdf Hungarian Immigration in Latin America]</ref>
|region26 = {{ARG}}
|pop26 = 40,000–50,000
|ref26 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/AR/es/ar_magyaro_a_vilagban/ar_moavilagban_arg.htm |title=Hungarian Embassy in Buenos Aires 20 June 2009 |publisher=Mfa.gov.hu |date=2007-03-14 |accessdate=2013-08-22}}</ref>}}
|region27 = '''[[Oceania]]'''
|pop27 = c. '''70,000'''</div>
|ref27 = {{lower|<ref name="census"/>}}
|region28 = {{AUS}}
|pop28 = 67,616
|ref28 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats |title=Australian Bureau of Statistics (Census 2006) |publisher=Abs.gov.au |date=2013-04-03 |accessdate=2013-08-22}}</ref>
|region29 = {{NZL}}
|pop29 = 1,476
|ref29 =
|region30 = '''[[Asia]]'''
|pop30 = c. '''10,000'''
|ref30 =
|region31 = {{THA}}
|pop31 = 3,029
|ref31 =
|region32 = {{PHL}}
|pop32 = 1,114
|ref32 =
|region33 = '''[[Africa]]'''
|pop33 = '''10,000'''
|ref33 = {{lower|<ref name="census"/>}}
|languages = [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
|religions =
[[Roman Catholicism]]<br/> [[Protestantism]] ([[Calvinism]], [[Lutheranism]] and [[Unitarianism]]).<br/> [[Greek Catholicism]],
[[Judaism]] and [[irreligion]].
|related=<!-- Please don't add anything here. The issue is covered in the text, not in the infobox.}} -->
Os '''húngaros''' ou '''magiares''' são um [[grupo étnico]] originário dos [[Montes Urais]] que invadiu a [[Europa Central]] e estabeleceu-se na Bacia dos [[Cárpatos]] no [[século IX]], fundando um Estado que seria posteriormente conhecido como [[Hungria]]. Hoje em dia, um dos elementos definidores da etnia magiar é a [[língua húngara]].
| |||