Commonwealth: diferenças entre revisões

 

=== Independência dos demais membros ===

Após a [[Segunda Guerra Mundial]], o Império Britânico acabando em apenas 14 territórios britânicos, ainda como líder o Reino Unido. Em abril de 1949, após a [[Declaração de Londres]], a palavra "britânico" foi retirado do título da Commonwealth.<ref name="thecommonwealth@60 ">{{cite web| url=http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Internal/191086/34493/187367/celebrating_thecommonwealth_60/| title=Celebrating thecommonwealth@60| publisher=Commonwealth Secretariat| work=thecommonwealth.org| date=26 April 2009| accessdate=29 July 2011}}</ref> [[Birmânia]] (também conhecida como Mianmar, 1948),<ref name="msmith">{{cite book|first=Martin|last=Smith|year=1991|title=Burma -Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity|publisher=Zed Books|location=London and New Jersey|pages=42–43}}</ref> e [[Aden]] (1967)<ref>H. J. Liebensy. Administration and Legal Development in Arabia. Middle East Journal 9. 1955. p. 385.</ref> são os únicos estados que foram colônias britânicas na época da guerra e não aderiram à Commonwealth após a guerra da independência. Entre os primeiros protetorados britânicos a se tornarem independentes são o [[Egito]] (independente em 1922),<ref name=factbook-history>{{cite web|title=Egypt|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/eg.html|work=CIA- The World Factbook|accessdate=2 February 2011|quote= Partially independent from the UK in 1922, Egypt acquired full sovereignty with the overthrow of the British-backed monarchy in 1952.}}</ref> [[Iraque]] (1932),<ref>Ghareeb, Edmund A.; Dougherty, Beth K. Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Lanham, Maryland and Oxford: The Scarecrow Press, Ltd., 2004. Pp. lvii.</ref> a [[Transjordânia]] (1946),<ref>See Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1941. The British Commonwealth; the Near East and Africa Volume III (1941), pages 809-810; and Statement of General de Gaulle of 29 November 1941, concerning the Mandate for Syria and Lebanon, Marjorie M. Whiteman, Digest of International Law, vol. 1 (Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1963) 680-681</ref> a [[Palestina]] (parte da qual tornou-se o estado de [[Israel]] em 1948),<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/full-transcript-of-abbas-speech-at-un-general-assembly-1.386385 Full transcript of Abbas speech at UN General Assembly]</ref> [[Sudão]] (1956),<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20081120035130/http://sudan-embassy.co.uk/en/content/blogcategory/28/37 Brief Histoy of the Sudan]. Sudan Embassy in London</ref> [[Somalilândia Britânica]] (que se tornou parte da [[Somália]] em 1960),<ref>[http://wardheernews.com/Articles_09/June/Roobdoon_Forum/29_Independence_week_series.html Somali Independence Week]</ref> [[Kuwait]] (1961),<ref name=autogenerated9>{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35876.htm|title=Kuwait (06/07)|publisher=State.gov|date=4 May 2010|accessdate=28 June 2010}}</ref> [[Bahrein]] (1971),<ref>''Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman, and Central Arabia'', John Gordon Lorimer, Volume 1 Historical, Part 1, p1000, 1905</ref> [[Omã]] (1971),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oman.org/bonn_007.htm|title=International trade networks: The Omani Enclave of Gwadar. – Conference on German and International Research on Oman, Bonn 1998: abstracts|author=Dott. Beatrice Nicolin|date=25|month=May|year=1998|publisher=Conference on German and International Research on Oman|location=Bonn|accessdate=27 July 2010 }}</ref> [[Qatar]] (1971),<ref name=cs>Toth, Anthony. "Qatar: Historical Background." [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/qatoc.html ''A Country Study: Qatar''] (Helen Chapin Metz, editor). [[Library of Congress]] [[Federal Research Division]] (January 1993). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [[public domain]]''.</ref> e os [[Emirados Árabes Unidos]] (1971).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ukinuae.fco.gov.uk/en|title=UK in the UAE|publisher=Ukinuae.fco.gov.uk|date=2008-05-01|accessdate=2009-07-15}}</ref>

 

=== Chefe da Commonwealth ===

{{Artigo principal|Chefe da Comunidade Britânica}}

 

== Membros ==