Magnolia: diferenças entre revisões
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Linha 29:
A maior magnólia da [[Europa]] pode ser encontrada em [[Monchique]], [[Algarve]], [[Portugal]].
==Taxonomia==
A estrutura taxonómica interna do género ''Magnolia'' ainda não foi completamente consensualizada, embora exista concordância generalizada no que respeita à integração num único género [[monofilético]] das espécies da subfamília Magnolioideae que se encontravam dispersas pelos géneros ''Magnolia'' {{Person|Plum. ex L.}}, ''Manglietia'' {{Person|Blume}}, ''Michelia'' {{Person|L.}}, ''Talauma'' {{Person|A. Juss.}}, ''Aromadendron'' {{Person|Blume}}, ''Kmeria'' {{Person|Dandy}}, ''Pachylarnax'' {{Person|Dandy}} e ''Alcimandra'' {{Person|Dandy}}. Esta solução, defendida em 2004 por Figlar & Nooteboom<ref>''Notes on Magnoliaceae IV.'' Blumea 49: 87–100, 2004.</ref> evita a [[parafilia]] da estrutura anterior e permite, recorrendo a secções e subsecções, organizar as espécies em grupos tendencialmente monofiléticos. Aceitando-se essa integração, a família [[Magnoliaceae]], a necessidade de uma subfamília Magnolioideae desaparece, ficando apenas de fora da ordenação as duas espécies extantes do género ''[[Liriodendron]]'', que constituíam a subfamília Liriodendroideae, ela também desnecessária.
Aceitando-se ''Magnolia'' como o único género da subfamília Magnolioideae, o género pode ser subdividido em 3 subgéneros, 12 secçõies e algumas subsecções:
* Untergattung ''Magnolia'':
** Sektion ''Magnolia'': [[Neotropis]]:
*** [[Immergrüne Magnolie]] (''Magnolia grandiflora'' {{Person|L.}}): südöstliche [[USA]]
*** ''[[Magnolia guatemalensis]]'' {{Person|Donn.Sm.}}: [[Guatemala]] und [[Honduras]]
*** ''[[Magnolia iltisiana]]'' {{Person|Vazquez}}: westliches [[Mexiko]]
*** ''[[Magnolia pacifica]]'' {{Person|Vazquez}}: westliches Mexiko
*** ''[[Magnolia panamensis]]'' {{Person|Vazquez & Iltis}}: [[Panama]]
*** ''[[Magnolia poasana]]'' {{Person|(Pittier) Dandy}}: [[Costa Rica]], Panama
*** ''[[Magnolia schiedeana]]'' {{Person|Schltdl.}}: östliches Mexiko
*** ''[[Magnolia sharpii]]'' {{Person|Meranda}}: [[Chiapas]] in Mexiko
*** ''[[Magnolia sororum]]'' {{Person|Seibert}}: Panama
*** ''[[Magnolia tamaulipana]]'' {{Person|Vazquez}}: nordöstliches Mexiko
*** [[Sumpf-Magnolie]] (''Magnolia virginiana'' {{Person|L.}}): südöstliche USA
*** ''[[Magnolia yoroconte]]'' {{Person|Dandy}}: Honduras
** Sektion ''Gwillimia'':
*** Untersektion ''Gwillimia'': Asien und [[Borneo]]:
**** ''[[Magnolia albosericea]]'' {{Person|Chun & C.H. Tsoong}}: [[Hainan]] ([[Volksrepublik China]])
**** ''[[Magnolia championii]]'' {{Person|Benth.}}: südliches & südöstliches China
**** ''[[Magnolia coco]]'' {{Person|(Lour.) DC.}}: südöstliches China
**** ''[[Magnolia delavayi]]'' {{Person|Franchet}}: [[Yunnan]] (China)
**** ''[[Magnolia henryi]]'' {{Person|Dunn}}: Yunnan (China)
**** ''[[Magnolia nana]]'' {{Person|Dandy}}: [[Vietnam]]
**** ''[[Magnolia odoratissima]]'' {{Person|Law et Zhou}}: südliches China
**** ''[[Magnolia persuaveolens]]'' {{Person|Dandy}}: [[Borneo]]
**** ''[[Magnolia phanerophlebia]]'' {{Person|B.L.Chen}}: südöstliches Yunnan (China)
**** ''[[Magnolia pterocarpa]]'' {{Person|Roxb.}}: [[Nepal]], [[Burma]]
*** Untersektion ''Blumiana'' {{Person|(Blume) Figlar & Noot.}}: Tropisches Asien und Malesien
**** ''[[Magnolia liliifera]]'' {{Person|(L.) Baillon}} (Syn.: ''Magnolia candollii'' {{Person|(Blume) H. Keng}}): [[Indien]], [[Hainan]] (China), [[Südostasien]], [[Malesien]]
**** ''[[Magnolia gigantifolia]]'' {{Person|(Miq.) Noot.}}: Borneo, Sumatra
**** ''[[Magnolia hodgsonii]]'' {{Person|(Hook. f. & Thom.) H.Keng}}: Nepal, Burma
**** ''[[Magnolia lasia]]'' {{Person|Noot.}}: Borneo
**** ''[[Magnolia mariusjacobsia]]'' {{Person|Noot.}}: Borneo
**** ''[[Magnolia sarawakensis]]'' {{Person|(Agostini) Noot.}}: Borneo
**** ''[[Magnolia villosa]]'' {{Person|(Miq.) H. Keng}}: [[Sumatra]], [[Malaiische Halbinsel]], [[Borneo]], [[Sulawesi]]
** Sektion ''Talauma'' {{Person|Baill.}}
*** Untersektion ''Talauma'': [[Neotropis]]:
**** ''[[Magnolia allenii]]'' {{Person|Standl.}}: Panama
**** ''[[Magnolia amazonica]]'' {{Person|Ducke}}: [[Brasilien]]
**** ''[[Magnolia arcabucoana]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: [[Kolumbien]]
**** ''[[Magnolia boliviana]]'' {{Person|(M.Nee) Govaerts}}: [[Bolivien]]
**** ''[[Magnolia caricifragrans]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia cespedesii]]'' {{Person|(Triana & Planch.) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia chocoensis]]'' {{Person|(Lozano)}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia dixonii]]'' {{Person|(Little) Govaerts}}: [[Ekuador]]
**** ''[[Magnolia dodecapetala]]'' {{Person|(Lam.) Govaerts}}: [[Kleine Antillen]]
**** ''[[Magnolia espinalii]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia georgii]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia gilbertoi]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia gloriensis]]'' {{Person|(Pittier) Govaerts}}: [[Zentralamerika]], Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia hernandezii]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia irwiniana]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Brasilien
**** ''[[Magnolia katiorum]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia mexicana]]'' {{Person|DC.}}: Mexiko
**** ''[[Magnolia minor]]'' {{Person|(Urb.) Govaerts}}: [[Kuba]]
**** ''[[Magnolia morii]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Panama
**** ''[[Magnolia narinensis]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia neillii]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Ekuador
**** ''[[Magnolia ovata]]'' {{Person|(A.St.-Hil.) Spreng.}}: Brasilien
**** ''[[Magnolia polyhypsophylla]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia rimachii]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: [[Peru]], Ekuador
**** ''[[Magnolia sambuensis]]'' {{Person|(Pittier) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien, Panama
**** ''[[Magnolia santanderiana]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia sellowiana]]'' {{Person|(A.St.-Hil.) Govaerts}}: Brasilien
**** ''[[Magnolia silvioi]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: [[Venezuela]]
**** ''[[Magnolia virolinensis]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia wolfii]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
*** Untersektion ''Dugandiodendron'' {{Person|(Lozano) Figlar & Noot.}}: Nördliches Südamerika:
**** ''[[Magnolia argyrothricha]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia calimaensis]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia calophylla]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia cararensis]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia chimantensis]]'' {{Person|Steyermark & Maguire}}: Venezuela
**** ''[[Magnolia colombiana]]'' {{Person|(Little) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia guatapensis]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia lenticellata]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia magnifolia]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia mahechae]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia ptaritepuiana]]'' {{Person|Steyermark}}: Venezuela
**** ''[[Magnolia striatifolia]]'' {{Person|Little}}: Kolumbien, Ekuador
**** ''[[Magnolia urraoense]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
**** ''[[Magnolia yarumalensis]]'' {{Person|(Lozano) Govaerts}}: Kolumbien
*** Untersektion ''Cubenses'' {{Person|Imkhan.}}: [[Große Antillen]]:
**** ''[[Magnolia cubensis]]'' {{Person|Urb.}}: Kuba
**** ''[[Magnolia cacuminoides]]'' {{Person|Bisse}}: Kuba
**** ''[[Magnolia cristalensis]]'' {{Person|Bisse}}: Kuba
**** ''[[Magnolia domingensis]]'' {{Person|Urb.}}: [[Haiti]]
**** ''[[Magnolia emarginata]]'' {{Person|Urb. & Echman}}: Haiti
**** ''[[Magnolia ekmannii]]'' {{Person|Urb.}}: Haiti
**** ''[[Magnolia hamorii]]'' {{Person|Howard}}: [[Dominikanische Republik]]
**** ''[[Magnolia pallescens]]'' {{Person|Urban & Ekman}}: Dominikanische Republik
**** ''[[Magnolia portoricensis]]'' {{Person|Bello}}: [[Puerto Rico]]
**** ''[[Magnolia splendens]]'' {{Person|Urban}}: Puerto Rico
** Sektion ''Manglietia'': Asien:
*** ''[[Magnolia aromatica]]'' {{Person|Blume}}: südliches China
*** ''[[Magnolia blaoensis]]'' {{Person|(Gagnep.) Dandy}}: Vietnam
*** ''[[Magnolia calophylloides]]'' {{Person|Figlar & Noot.}} (Syn.: ''Manglietia calophylla'' {{Person|Dandy}}): westliches Sumatra
*** ''[[Magnolia caveana]]'' {{Person|(Hook. f. & Thoms.) D.C.Raju & M.P.Nayer}}: Assam, nördliches Burma
*** ''[[Magnolia chevalieri]]'' {{Person|Dandy}}: Vietnam, [[Laos]]
*** ''[[Magnolia conifera]]'' {{Person|Dandy}}: südliches China, Vietnam
*** ''[[Magnolia dandyi]]'' {{Person|(Gapnep.) Dandy}}: südliches China, Vietnam, Laos
*** ''[[Magnolia decidua]]'' {{Person|Q.Y.Zheng}}: Jiangxi (China)
*** ''[[Magnolia duclouxii]]'' {{Person|Finet & Gagnep.}}: Vietnam, südwestliches China
*** ''[[Magnolia fordiana]]'' {{Person|(Oliv.) Hu}} (Syn.: ''Manglietia yuyuanensis'' {{Person|Y.W.Law}}): Vietnam, südliches China
*** ''[[Magnolia garrettii]]'' {{Person|Craib}}: südwestliches China, Vietnam
*** ''[[Magnolia grandis]]'' {{Person|Hu & W.C.Cheng}}: Yunnan (China)
*** ''[[Magnolia hebecarpa]]'' {{Person|C.Y.Wu & Law}}: Yunnan (China)
*** ''[[Magnolia hookeri]]'' {{Person|Cubitt & W.W.Sm.}}: südwestliches China, nördliches Burma
*** ''[[Magnolia insignis]]'' {{Person|(Wall.) Blume}}: südliches China, [[Nepal]], Burma
*** ''[[Magnolia lanuginosoides]]'' {{Person|Figlar & Noot.}} (''Manglietia lanuginosa'' {{Person|(Dandy) Noot.}}): Sumatra
*** ''[[Magnolia lucida]]'' {{Person|B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang}}: südwestliches China
*** ''[[Magnolia megaphylla]]'' {{Person|Hu & W.C.Cheng}}: Yunnan (China)
*** ''[[Magnolia microtricha]]'' {{Person|Law}}: [[Tibet]]
*** ''[[Magnolia moto]]'' {{Person|Dandy}}: südöstliches China
*** ''[[Magnolia obovalifolia]]'' {{Person|C.Y.Yu & Law}}: Yunnan (China)
*** ''[[Magnolia ovoidea]]'' {{Person|H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen}}: Yunnan (China)
*** ''[[Magnolia pachyphylla]]'' {{Person|Chang}}: südöstliches China
*** ''[[Magnolia phuthoensis]]'' {{Person|Dandy ex Gapnep.}}: Vietnam
*** ''[[Magnolia rufibarbata]]'' {{Person|Dandy}}: Vietnam
*** ''[[Magnolia sabahensis]]'' {{Person|(Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot.}}: Borneo
*** ''[[Magnolia sumatrana]]'' {{Person|(Miq.) Figlar & Noot.}}: [[Sumatra]], [[Java (Insel)|Java]], [[Kleine Sundainseln]], [[Sulawesi]]
**** ''Magnolia sumatrana'' var. ''sumatrana'': [[Sumatra]]
**** ''Magnolia sumatrana'' var. ''glauca'' {{Person|(Blume) Figlar & Noot.}} (''Magnolia blumei'' {{Person|Prantl}}): [[Sumatra]], [[Java (Insel)|Java]], [[Kleine Sundainseln]], [[Sulawesi]]
*** ''[[Magnolia szechuanica]]'' {{Person|Hu}}: südwestliches China
*** ''[[Magnolia utilis]]'' {{Person|(Dandy) V.S.Kumar}} (Syn: ''Magnolia dolichogyna'' {{Person|Dandy ex. Noot.}}): [[Myanmar]], [[Thailand]], [[Malaiische Halbinsel]], [[Borneo]], [[Sulawesi]]
*** ''[[Magnolia ventii]]'' {{Person|N.V.Tiep}}: Yunnan (China)
** Sektion ''Kmeria'' {{Person|(Pierre) Figlar & Noot.}}: Mit drei Arten in Asien:
*** ''[[Magnolia duperreana]]'' {{Person|Pierre}}: Vietnam, [[Kambodscha]]
*** ''[[Magnolia kwangsiensis]]'' {{Person|Figlar & Noot.}} (Syn.: ''Kmeria septentrionalis'' {{Person|Dandy}}): Yunnan und [[Guangxi]] (China)
*** ''[[Magnolia thailandica]]'' {{Person|Noot. & Chalermglin}}: [[Thailand]]
** Sektion ''Rhytidospermum'' {{Person|Spach}}
*** Untersektion ''Rhytidospermum'': Mit drei Arten in Asien und einer in den USA:
**** ''[[Magnolia obovata]]'' {{Person|Thunb.}}: [[Japan]]
**** ''[[Magnolia officinalis]]'' {{Person|Rehd. & Wilson}}: China
**** ''[[Magnolia rostrata]]'' {{Person|W.W.Smith}}: südwestliches China
**** [[Schirm-Magnolie]] (''Magnolia tripetala'' {{Person|(L.) L.}}): südöstliche USA
*** Untersektion ''Oyama'' {{Person|(Nakai) Figlar & Noot.}}: Mit drei Arten in Asien:
**** ''[[Magnolia globosa]]'' {{Person|Hook. f. & Thoms.}}: Nepal, Burma
**** [[Sommer-Magnolie]] (''Magnolia sieboldii'' {{Person|K.Koch}}): Korea, östliches China
**** ''[[Magnolia wilsonii]]'' {{Person|(Finet. & Gagnep.) Rehder}}: südwestliches China
** Sektion ''Auriculata''<!-- Der Name ''Auriculata'' ist nach dem ICN in Artikel 21 in ''Auriculatae'' zu berichtigen --> {{Person|Figlar & Noot.}}: Mit der einzigen Art:
*** [[Berg-Magnolie]] (''Magnolia fraseri'' {{Person|Walt.}}): südöstliche USA
** Sektion ''Macrophyllae''<!-- Der Name ''Macrophylla'' ist nach dem ICN in Artikel 21 in ''Macrophyllae'' zu berichtigen --> {{Person|Figlar & Noot.}}: Mit der einzigen Art:
*** [[Großblättrige Magnolie]] (''Magnolia macrophylla'' {{Person|Michx.}}): südöstliche USA und östliches Mexiko
* Untergattung ''Yulania''
** Sektion ''Yulania''
*** Untersektion ''Yulania'': in Asien:
**** ''[[Magnolia amoena]]'' {{Person|W.C.Cheng}}: östliches China
**** ''[[Magnolia biondii]]'' {{Person|Pampan}}: östliches China
**** ''[[Magnolia campbellii]]'' {{Person|Hook. f. & Thomson}}: [[Himalaja]]
**** ''[[Magnolia cylindrica]]'' {{Person|Wilson}}: östliches China
**** ''[[Magnolia dawsoniana]]'' {{Person|Rehder & Wilson}}: [[Sichuan]] (China)
**** [[Yulan-Magnolie]] (''Magnolia denudata'' {{Person|Desr.}}): östliches China
**** [[Kobushi-Magnolie]] (''Magnolia kobus'' {{Person|DC.}}) (Syn.: ''Magnolia praecocissima'' {{Person|Koidz.}}): Japan, Korea
**** [[Purpur-Magnolie]] (''Magnolia liliiflora'' {{Person|Desr.}}) (Syn.: ''Magnolia quinquepeta'' {{Person|(Buchoz) Dandy}}): Zentralchina
**** ''[[Magnolia sprengeri]]'' {{Person|Pampan}}: Sichuan (China)
**** ''[[Magnolia salicifolia]]'' {{Person|(Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim.}}: Japan
**** ''[[Magnolia sargentiana]]'' {{Person|Rehder & Wilson}}: westliches China
**** [[Stern-Magnolie]] (''Magnolia stellata'' {{Person|(Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim.}}) (Syn.: ''Magnolia tomentosa'' {{Person|Thunb.}}, ''Magnolia kobus'' var. ''stellata'' {{Person|(Sieb. & Zucc.) Blackburn}}): Japan
**** ''[[Magnolia zenii]]'' {{Person|Cheng}}: östliches China
*** Untersektion ''Tulipastrum'' {{Person|(Spach) Figlar & Noot.}}: Mit der einzigen Art:
**** ''[[Gurken-Magnolie]]'' (''Magnolia acuminata'' {{Person|(L.) L.}}): östliches [[Nordamerika]]
** Sektion ''[[Michelia]]''
*** Untersektion ''Michelia'' {{Person|(L.) Figlar & Noot.}}: In Asien:
**** ''[[Magnolia alba|Magnolia × alba]]'' {{Person|(DC.) Figlar & Noot.}}: eine Hybride
**** ''[[Magnolia angustioblonga]]'' {{Person|(Law & Wu) Figlar}}: südwestliches China
**** ''[[Magnolia baillonii]]'' {{Person|Pierre}} (Syn.: ''Paramichelia baillonii'' {{Person|(Pierre) Hu}}): südwestliches China, Vietnam
**** ''[[Magnolia banghamii]]'' {{Person|(Noot.) Figlar & Noot.}}: [[Malaysia]], Sumatra
**** ''[[Magnolia balansae]]'' {{Person|A.DC.}}: südliches China, Vietnam
**** ''[[Magnolia braianensis]]'' {{Person|(Gagnep.) Figlar}}: Vietnam
**** ''[[Magnolia cavaleriei]]'' {{Person|(Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar}}: südliches China
**** [[Champaka]] (''Magnolia champaca'' {{Person|(L.) Baillon ex Pierre}}): südliches [[Indien]], [[Malaiische Halbinsel]], Java
**** ''[[Magnolia chapensis]]'' {{Person|(Dandy) Sima}}: südliches China, nördliches Vietnam
**** ''[[Magnolia compressa]]'' {{Person|Maxim.}}: Japan, südwestliches China
**** ''[[Magnolia coriacea]]'' {{Person|(H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar}}: südöstliches Yunnan (China)
**** ''[[Magnolia dianica]]'' {{Person|Sima & Figlar}} (Syn.: ''Michelia yunnanensis'' {{Person|Franch. ex Finet & Gapnep.}}): südwestliches China
**** ''[[Magnolia doltsopa]]'' {{Person|(Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar}}: südwestliches China, Himalaja
**** ''[[Magnolia elliptilimba]]'' {{Person|(B.L.Chen & Noot.) Figlar}}: Yunnan (China)
**** ''[[Magnolia ernestii]]'' {{Person|Figlar}} (Syn.: ''Michelia wilsonii'' {{Person|Finet. & Gagnep.}}): [[Sichuan]] (China)
**** ''[[Magnolia figo]]'' {{Person|(Lour.) DC.}}: südöstliches China
**** ''[[Magnolia flaviflora]]'' {{Person|(Law & Wu) Figlar}}: Vietnam, südwestliches China
**** ''[[Magnolia floribunda]]'' {{Person|(Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar}}: südliches China, Vietnam
**** ''[[Magnolia foveolata]]'' {{Person|(Merr. ex Dandy) Figlar}}: südliches China, Vietnam
**** ''[[Magnolia fujianensis]]'' {{Person|(Q.F.Zheng) Figlar}}: südöstliches China
**** ''[[Magnolia fulva]]'' {{Person|(H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar}}: Yunnan (China)
**** ''[[Magnolia guangxiensis]]'' {{Person|(Law & R.Z.Zhou) Sima}}: Guangxi (China)
**** ''[[Magnolia hypolampra]]'' {{Person|(Dandy) Figlar}}: südliches China, Vietnam
**** ''[[Magnolia ingrata]]'' {{Person|(B.L.Chen & S.C.Lang) Figlar}}: Yunnan (China)
**** ''[[Magnolia jiangxiensis]]'' {{Person|(H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar}}: [[Jiangxi]] (China)
**** ''[[Magnolia kingii]]'' {{Person|(Dandy) Figlar}}: [[Bangladesch]], Assam
**** ''[[Magnolia kisopa]]'' {{Person|(Bush.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar}}: Vietnam, Nepal
**** ''[[Magnolia koordersiana]]'' {{Person|(Noot.) Figlar}}: [[Malaysia]], westliches Sumatra
**** ''[[Magnolia lacei]]'' {{Person|(W.W.Smith) Figlar}}: südwestliches China, Vietnam
**** ''[[Magnolia lanuginosa]]'' {{Person|(Wall.) Figlar & Noot.}} (Syn.: ''Michelia velutina'' {{Person|DC.}}): Yunnan (China), Nepal
**** ''[[Magnolia leveilleana]]'' {{Person|(Dandy) Figlar}}: südwestliches China
**** ''[[Magnolia macclurei]]'' {{Person|(Dandy) Figlar}}: südliches China, nördliches Vietnam
**** ''[[Magnolia mannii]]'' {{Person|(King) King}}: Assam
**** ''[[Magnolia martinii]]'' {{Person|H.Lev.}}: südöstliches China, Vietnam
**** ''[[Magnolia masticata]]'' {{Person|(Dandy) Figlar}}: Yunnan (China), Laos
**** ''[[Magnolia maudiae]]'' {{Person|(Dunn) Figlar}}: China
**** ''[[Magnolia mediocris]]'' {{Person|(Dandy) Figlar}}: südliches China, Vietnam
**** ''[[Magnolia microcarpa]]'' {{Person|(B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) Sima}}: südliches China
**** ''[[Magnolia microtricha]]'' {{Person|(Hand.-Mazz.) Figlar}}: Yunnan (China)
**** ''[[Magnolia montana]]'' {{Person|(Blume) Figlar & Noot.}}: Malaysia bis Borneo
**** ''[[Magnolia nilagirica]]'' {{Person|(Zenker) Figlar}}: südliches Indien, [[Sri Lanka]]
**** ''[[Magnolia oblonga]]'' {{Person|(Wall. ex Hook. f. & Thomson) Figlar}}: [[Assam]]
**** ''[[Magnolia odora]]'' {{Person|(Chun) Figlar & Noot.}}: südöstliches China, nördliches Vietnam
**** ''[[Magnolia opipara]]'' {{Person|(H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Sima}}: Yunnan (China)
**** ''[[Magnolia philippinensis]]'' {{Person|P.Parm.}}: Philippinen
**** ''[[Magnolia punduana]]'' {{Person|(Hook. f. & Thoms.) Figlar}}: Assam
**** ''[[Magnolia rajaniana]]'' {{Person|(Craib.) Figlar}}: [[Thailand]]
**** ''[[Magnolia sirindhorniae]]'' {{Person|Noot. & Chalermglin}}: Thailand
**** ''[[Magnolia sumatrae]]'' {{Person|(Dandy) Figlar}} (Syn.: ''Michelia salicifolia'' {{Person|A. Agostini}}): westliches Sumatra
**** ''[[Magnolia scortechinii]]'' {{Person|(King) Figlar & Noot}}.: [[Malaiische Halbinsel]], westliches Sumatra
**** ''[[Magnolia sphaerantha]]'' {{Person|(C.Y.Wu ex Z.S.Yue) Sima}}: südwestliches China
**** ''[[Magnolia shiluensis]]'' {{Person|(Chun & Y.F.Wu) Figlar}}: Insel [[Hainan]]
**** ''[[Magnolia subulifera]]'' {{Person|(Dandy) Figlar}}: Vietnam
**** ''[[Magnolia sumatrae]]'' {{Person|(Dandy) Figlar & Noot.}}: Malaysia, Sumatra
**** ''[[Magnolia xanthantha]]'' {{Person|(C.Y.Wu ex Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar}}: Yunnan (China)
*** Untersektion ''Elmerrillia'' {{Person|(Dandy) Figlar & Noot.}}: [[Malesien]]
**** ''[[Magnolia platyphylla]]'' {{Person|(Merr.) Figlar & Noot.}}: [[Philippinen]] ([[Leyte]], [[Mindanao]])<ref>{{cite web|last1=WCSP|title=''Magnolia platyphylla'' in der World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=252961|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet.|accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref>
**** ''[[Magnolia pubescens]]'' {{Person|(Merr.) Figlar & Noot.}}: [[Philippinen]] ([[Mindanao]])<ref>{{cite web|last1=WCSP|title=''Magnolia pubescens'' in der World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=252964|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet.|accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref>
**** ''[[Magnolia sulawesiana]]'' {{Person|Brambach, Noot. & Culmsee}}: Zentral-[[Sulawesi]]<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Brambach|first1=F.|last2=Nooteboom|first2=H.P.|last3=Culmsee:|first3=H.|date=2013|title='' Magnolia sulawesiana'' described, and a key to the species of ''Magnolia'' (Magnoliaceae) occurring in Sulawesi|journal=Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants|volume=58|issue=3|pages=271–276|doi=10.3767/000651913X676817}}</ref>
**** ''[[Magnolia tsiampacca]]'' {{Person|(L.) Figlar & Noot.}}: [[Sumatra]], [[Borneo]], [[Sulawesi]], [[Molukken]], [[Neu-Guinea]], [[Bismarck-Archipel]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=WCSP|title=''Magnolia tsiampacca'' in der World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=252975|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet.|accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref>
***** ''Magnolia tsiampacca'' ssp. ''mollis'' {{Person|(Dandy) Figlar & Noot.}}: [[Sumatra]], [[Borneo]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=WCSP|title=''Magnolia tsiampacca'' ssp. ''mollis'' in der World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=252977|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet.|accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref>
***** ''Magnolia tsiampacca'' ssp. ''tsiampacca'': [[Sulawesi]], [[Molukken]], [[Neu-Guinea]], [[Bismarck-Archipel]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=WCSP|title=''Magnolia tsiampacca'' ssp. ''tsiampacca'' in der World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=252978|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet.|accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref>
****** ''Magnolia tsiampacca'' ssp. ''tsiampacca'' var. ''glaberrima'' {{Person|(Dandy) Figlar & Noot.}}: [[Neu-Guinea]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=WCSP|title=''Magnolia tsiampacca'' ssp. ''tsiampacca'' var. ''glaberrima'' in der World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=252976/|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet.|accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref>
****** ''Magnolia tsiampacca'' ssp. ''tsiampacca'' var. ''tsiampacca'': [[Sulawesi]], [[Molukken]] ([[Ambon]]?, [[Buru]]), [[Neu-Guinea]], [[Bismarck-Archipel]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Nooteboom |first=H.P.|date=1985|title= Notes on Magnoliaceae with a revision of ''Pachylarnax'' and ''Elmerrillia'' and the Malesian species of ''Manglietia'' and ''Michelia''|journal=Blumea |volume=31|issue=1|pages=65–121|url=http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524995}}</ref>
**** ''[[Magnolia vrieseana]]'' {{Person|(Miq.) Baill. ex Pierre}} (Syn.: ''Elmerrillia ovalis'' {{Person|(Miq.) Dandy}}): [[Sulawesi]], [[Molukken]] ([[Morotai]], [[Ambon]])<ref>{{cite web|last1=WCSP|title=''Magnolia vrieseana'' in der World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=117895|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet.|accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref>
*** Untersektion ''Maingola'' {{Person|(Dandy) Figlar & Noot.}}
**** ''[[Magnolia annamensis]]'' {{Person|Dandy}}: Vietnam
**** ''[[Magnolia carsonii]]'' {{Person|Dandy ex Noot.}}: Borneo, [[Sulawesi]]
**** ''[[Magnolia cathcartii]]'' {{Person|(Hook. f. & Thoms.) Noot.}} (Syn.: ''Alcimandra cathcartii'' {{Person|(Hook.f. & Thomson) Dandy}}): südwestliches China, Burma
**** ''[[Magnolia griffithii]]'' {{Person|King}}: Indien, Assam
**** ''[[Magnolia gustavii]]'' {{Person|King}}: Indien, Assam
**** ''[[Magnolia macklottii]]'' {{Person|(Korth.) Dandy}}: westliches Java, Borneo, Sumatra
**** ''[[Magnolia maingayi]]'' {{Person|(Korth.) Dandy}}: westliches Java, Borneo, Sumatra
**** ''[[Magnolia pealiana]]'' {{Person|King}}: Assam
*** Untersektion ''Aromadendron'' {{Person|(Blume) Figlar & Noot.}}
**** ''[[Magnolia ashtonii]]'' {{Person|Dandy ex. Noot.}}: Sumatra, Borneo
**** ''[[Magnolia bintuluensis]]'' {{Person|(Agostini) Noot.}}: Sumatra, Borneo
**** ''[[Magnolia borneensis]]'' {{Person|Noot.}}: Borneo, Philippinen
**** ''[[Magnolia elegans]]'' {{Person|(Blume) Keng}}: Sumatra, Java
**** ''[[Magnolia pahangensis]]'' {{Person|Noot.}}: Borneo, Philippinen
* Untergattung ''Gynopodium'' {{Person|(Dandy) Figlar & Noot.}}
** Sektion ''Gynopodium'' {{Person|Dandy}}: Mit fünf Arten in China und Taiwan:
*** ''[[Magnolia kachirachirai]]'' {{Person|(Kanehira & Yamamoto) Dandy}}: Taiwan
*** ''[[Magnolia lotungensis]]'' {{Person|Chun & Tsoon}}: südliches Yunnan (China)
*** ''[[Magnolia nitida]]'' {{Person|W.W.Smith}}: nordwestliches Yunnan (China)
*** ''[[Magnolia omeiensis]]'' {{Person|(Hu & Cheng) Dandy}}: Sichuan (China)
*** ''[[Magnolia yunnanensis]]'' {{Person|(Hu) Noot.}}: südöstliches Yunnan (China)
** Sektion ''Manglietiastrum'' {{Person|(Y.W.Law) Noot.}}: Mit nur drei Arten in Asien:
*** ''[[Magnolia pleiocarpa]]'' {{Person|(Dandy) Figlar & Noot.}}: (Syn.: ''Pachylarnax pleiocarpa'' {{Person|Dandy}}): Assam
*** ''[[Magnolia praecalva]]'' {{Person|(Dandy) Figlar & Noot.}} (Syn.: ''Pachylarnax praecalva'' {{Person|Dandy}}): Vietnam, Malaiische Halbinsel
*** ''[[Magnolia sinica]]'' {{Person|(Law) Noot.}} (Syn.: ''Manglietiastrum sinicum'' {{Person|Y.W.Law}}): südöstliches Yunnan (China)
===Espécies===
[[Ficheiro:Magnòlia a Verbania.JPG|thumb|||Magnolia grandiflora]]
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