Richard Abegg: diferenças entre revisões
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Abegg received his [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] on July 19, 1891 under [[August Wilhelm von Hofmann]] at the [[University of Berlin]]. Abegg learned [[organic chemistry]] from Hofmann, but one year after finishing his PhD degree turned to [[physical chemistry]] while studying with [[Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald]] in [[Leipzig]], Germany. Abegg later served as private assistant to [[Walther Nernst]] at the [[University of Göttingen]] and to [[Svante Arrhenius]] at the [[University of Stockholm]].
He discovered the theory of [[freezing-point depression]] and anticipated [[Gilbert Newton Lewis]]' [[octet rule]] by pointing out that the lowest and highest oxidation states of elements often differ by eight. He researched many topics in physical chemistry, including [[melting point|freezing points]], the [[Relative permittivity|dielectric constant]] of ice, [[osmotic pressure]]s, [[oxidation potential]]s, and [[Coordination complex|complex ions]].<ref name="EB">{{
==Personal life and education==
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==Work==
During school, Abegg fulfilled his duties in the military. In 1891, Abegg became an officer in the [[German Army (German Empire)|German Reserves]]. In 1900, he became an [[Oberleutnant]] in the Reserves in the 9th Regiment of Hussars. In this year, he made his first trip in a balloon, for military purposes. Balloon trips became a frequent pastime of both Abegg and his wife. He made many scientific observations in his subsequent trips, which were never published.<ref name="JCS">{{
In 1894, Abegg worked as an assistant to Walther Nernst, one of the founders of physical chemistry and, at the time, Professor of Physical Chemistry. Five years later, Abegg became a [[Privatdozent]] at the [[Wrocław University of Technology]] in [[Wroclaw]], [[Poland]]. A year later he became a professor. [[Clara Immerwahr]], the first wife of [[Fritz Haber]], studied and graduated under him. In 1909 he became a full professor. Together with his colleague [[Guido Bodländer]], he published on [[Electron affinity|electro-affinity]], then a new principle in [[inorganic chemistry]].
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*''Die Theorie der elektrolytischen Dissociation.'' Enke, Stuttgart 1903
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*[[Regra de Abegg]]
*[[Valência (química)]]
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{{reflist}}
* ''Am. Chem. J.'' 1910, '''43''', pp. 563–564.
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* J.R. Partington, ''A History of Chemistry,'' Macmillan, 1964, '''vol. 4''', p. 662.
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