Fritz Machlup: diferenças entre revisões

Nascido em [[Wiener-Neustadt]], ele adquiriu seu doutorado na [[Universidade de Viena]]. Ele fugiu do [[nazismo]] [[alemão]] para os [[Estados Unidos da América|Estados Unidos]] em 1933 e se tornou um cidadão estadunidense em 1940. O trabalho-chave de Machlup foi ''The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States'' (A produção e distribuição do conhecimento nos Estados Unidos), de 1962, no qual é creditado com popularização o conceito de [[sociedade da informação]]. Antes de sua morte ele completou o terceiro de uma série de volumes chamados ''Knowledge: Its Creation, Distribution, and Economic Significance'' (Conhecimento: sua criação, distribuição e significância econômica). Machlup também é creditado de ter formado o Bellagio Group no início da década de 1960.<ref>{{citecitar web|url=http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj3n1/cj3n1-2.pdf|titletítulo=Fritz Machlup: In Memoriam|authorautor =[[Gottfried Haberler]]|publisherpublicado=[[Cato Institute]]|workobra=[[Cato Journal]]}}</ref>. Este grupo foi o antecessor direto do influente corpo de consultoria financeira, o [[Group of Thirty]], no qual ele se tornou membro em 1979.

*"Transfer and Price Effects", 1930, ''ZfN''.

*"The Liquidity of Short-Term Capital", 1932, ''[[Economica]]''.

*"A Note on Fixed Costs", 1934, ''[[Quarterly Journal of Economics]]'' (''QJE'').

*"Professor Knight and the Period of Production", 1935, ''[[Journal of Political Economy]]'' (''JPE'').

*"The Commonsense of the Elasticity of Substitution", 1935, ''[[Review of Economic Studies]]'' (''RES'').

*"The Rate of Interest as Cost Factor and as a Capitalization Factor", 1935, ''[[American Economic Review]]'' (''AER'').

*"Why Bother with Methodology?", 1936, ''Economica''.

*"On the Meaning of Marginal Product", 1937, ''Explorations in Economics''.

*"Monopoly and Competition: A clarification of market positions", 1937, ''AER''.

*"Evaluation of Practical Significance of the Theory of Monopolistic Competition", 1939, ''AER''.

*"Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory", 1939, ''QJE''.

*"The Theory of Foreign Exchange", 1939-40, ''Economica''.

*"Eight Questions on Gold", 1941, ''AER''.

*"Forced or Induced Savings: An exploration into its synonyms and homonyms", 1943, ''[[Review of Economics and Statistics]]'' (''REStat'').

*"Marginal Analysis and Empirical Research", 1946, ''AER''.

*"A Rejoinder to an Anti-Marginalist", 1947, ''AER''.

*"Monopolistic Wage Determination as a Part of the General Problem of Monopoly", 1947, in ''Wage Determination and the Economics of Liberalism''.

*"Elasticity Pessimism in International Trade", 1950, ''Economia Internazionale''.

*"Three Concepts of the Balance of Payments and the So-Called Dollar Shortage", 1950, ''[[The Economic Journal]]'' (''EJ'').

*"Schumpeter's Economic Methodology", 1951, ''REStat''.

*''The Political Economy of Monopoly'', 1952 (online [http://mises.org/books/political_economy_monopoly_machlup.pdf e-book]).

*"The Characteristics and Classification of Oligopoly", 1952, ''[[Kyklos (journal)|Kyklos]]''.

*''The Economics of Sellers' Competition'', 1952 (online [http://mises.org/books/economics_of_sellers_competition_machlup.pdf e-book]).

*"Dollar Shortage and Disparities in the Growth of Productivity", 1954, ''Scottish JPE''.

*"The Problem of Verification in Economics", 1955, ''Southern EJ''.

*"Characteristics and Types of Price Discrimination", 1955, in Stigler, editor, ''Business Concentration and Price Policies''.

*"Relative Prices and Aggregate Spending in the Analysis of Devaluation", 1955, ''AER''.

*"The Inferiority Complex of the Social Sciences", 1956, in Sennholz, editor, ''On Freedom and Free Enterprise''.

*"The Terms-of-Trade Effects of Devaluation upon Real Income and the Balance of Trade", 1956, ''Kyklos''.

*"Professor Hicks' Revision of Demand Theory", 1957, ''AER''.

*"Disputes, Paradoxes and Dilemmas Concerning Economic Development", 1957, ''RISE''.

*"Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Misplaced concreteness and disguised politics", 1958, ''EJ''.

*"Can There Be Too Much Research?", 1958, ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]''.

*"Structure and Structural Change: Weaselwords and jargon", 1958, ''ZfN''.

*"The Optimum Lag of Imitation Behind Innovation", 1958, ''Festskrift til Frederik Zeuthen''.

*"Statics and Dynamics: Kaleidoscopic words", 1959, ''Southern EJ''.

*''Micro and Macro-Economics: Contested boundaries and claims of superiority'', 1960.

*"Operational Concepts and Mental Constructs in Model and Theory Formation", 1960, ''GdE''.

*"The Supply of Inventors and Inventions", 1960, ''WWA''.

*"Another View of Cost-Push and Demand-Pull Inflation", 1960, ''REStat''.

*"Are the Social Sciences Really Inferior?", 1961, ''Southern EJ''.

*[http://books.google.com/books?id=kp6vswpmpjoC&printsec=frontcover ''The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States''], 1962.

*''Essays in Economic Semantics'', 1963.

*"Why Economists Disagree", 1964, ''Proceedings of APS''.

*''International Payments, Debts and Gold'', 1964.

*"The Cloakroom Rule of International Reserve Creation and Resources Transfer", 1965, ''QJE''.

*"Adjustment, Compensatory Correction and Financing of Imbalances in International Payments", 1965, in Baldwin et al., ''Trade, Growth and the Balance of Payments''.

*"The Need for Monetary Reserves", 1966, ''[[Banca Nazionale del Lavoro]]'', Quarterly Review (''BNLQR'').

*"Operationalism and Pure Theory in Economics", in Krupp, editor, ''The Structure of Economics''.

*"Corporate Management, National Interest and Behavioral Theory", 1967, ''JPE''.

*"Theories of the Firm: Marginalist, behavioral and managerial", 1967, ''AER''.

*"If Matter Could Talk", 1969, in Morgenbesser et al., editors, ''Philosophy, Science and Methodology''.

*"Liberalism and Choice of Freedoms", 1969, in Streissler et al., editors, ''Roads to Freedom: Essays in honor of [[Friedrich A. von Hayek]]''.

*"Eurodollar Creation: A mystery story", 1970, ''BNLQR''.

*"Homo Oeconomicus and His Class Mates", 1970, in Natanson, editor, ''Phenomenology and Social Reality''.

*"The Universal Bogey", 1972, in Preston and Corry, editors, ''Essays in Honor of Lord Robbins''.