Usuário:Gato Preto/Testes/10: diferenças entre revisões

A toma do poder pelos [[Bolchevique|bolcheviques]] marcou o começo da decadência do jornal. O novo governo tomou medidas cada vez mais repressivas em relação à literatura dissidente e, em geral, contra qualquer manifestação do [[anarquismo]]. Após alguns anos de publicação clandestina, os editores do ''Golos Truda'' foram finalmente expungidos pelo [[Regime stalinista|regime estalinista]] em 1929.

 

[[File:Golos Truda 14-12-1914.jpg|thumb|left|December 4, 1914.]]

 

At the outbreak of the Russian Revolution in 1917, the [[Russian Provisional Government]] declared a general amnesty and offered to fund the return of those Russians who had been exiled as political opponents of the Empire; the entire staff of ''Golos Truda'' elected to leave New York City for Russia and to move the periodical to Petrograd.<ref name=rocker>[[Rudolf Rocker|Rocker, Rudolf]]. [http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/bright/voline/biography.html Foreword] to {{Harvnb|Volin|1974}}</ref> In [[Vancouver]] on May 26, 1917, the editors, along with [[Ferrer Center]] artist [[Manuel Komroff]] and thirteen others, boarded a ship bound for [[Japan]].<ref name=aa>{{Cite book| last = Antliff | first = Allan | authorlink=Allan Antliff |title = Anarchist Modernism | publisher = University of Chicago Press | location = Chicago | year = 2001 | isbn = 0-226-02103-3 |page=254}}</ref> On board, the anarchists played music, gave lectures, staged plays and even published a revolutionary newspaper, ''The Float''.<ref name=aa/> From Japan, the band made their way to [[Siberia]], and proceeded East to European Russia.<ref name=aa/>

 

{{See also|Printed media in the Soviet Union}}

[[File:Voline.jpg|thumb|left|[[Volin]] described ''Golos Truda'''s procedure of revealing misdeeds of those in power, and suggesting alternatives as, "not only its right, but incontestably its strictest duty."<ref name=volinc4/>]]

Although ''Golos Truda'' sharply criticized the [[anarchist communists]] of Petrograd as romantics, ignorant of the complex social forces of the Revolution among Petrograd's Bolshevik-supporting factory workers, the ideas of the union and its paper were considered bizarre and met with little initial success.<ref name=volinc4/> Despite this, the anarchist-syndicalist union persisted and gradually acquired a degree of influence, focusing its efforts through propaganda in ''Golos Truda'', with the intent of capturing the attention of the public with its ideals and by differentiating itself from the other radical factions.<ref name=volinc4/> The paper's circulation continuing to increase in the city and its provinces, with robust anarchist collectives and meetings emerging in [[Kronstadt]], [[Oboukhovo]], and [[Kolpino]].<ref name=volinc4/> In March 1918, the Bolsheviks moved the seat of government from Petrograd to [[Moscow]], and the anarchists swiftly followed, moving the printing of ''Golos Truda'' to the new capital.<ref name=iisg/><ref>{{Cite book| last = Woodcock | first = George | title = Anarchism: a History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements | publisher = Broadview Press | location = Peterborough | year = 2004 | isbn = 1-55111-629-4 |authorlink=George Woodcock}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Avrich|2006|p=179}}</ref>

 

{{See also|Political repression in the Soviet Union}}

 

Russian revolutionary anarchist-turned-Bolshevik [[Victor Serge]] described ''Golos Truda'' as the most authoritative anarchist group active in 1917, "in the sense that it was the only one to possess any semblance of doctrine, a valuable collection of militants" who foresaw that the October Revolution "could only end in the formation of a new power".<ref name=serge>{{Cite journal|journal=[[Revolutionary History]] |volume=5 |issue=3 |year=1994 |first=Victor |last=Serge |title=Lenin in 1917}}</ref>

 

{{Portal|Anarchism|Journalism|Russia}}

*[[Anarchism in Russia]]

*''[[Novy Mir (1916 magazine)|Novy Mir]]'', a magazine of Russian social democratic émigrés that was part of the Russian journalism revival in New York City around the time of ''Golos Truda''{{'}} founding

 

{{Reflist|2}}