Hezbollah: diferenças entre revisões
Conteúdo apagado Conteúdo adicionado
Etiquetas: Inserção de predefinição obsoleta Editor Visual: Trocado |
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Linha 4:
| presidente = [[Hassan Nasrallah]]
| fundação = [[1985]] <small> (oficialmente)
| ideologia = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap
| [[Nacionalismo|Nacionalismo islâmico]]<ref>Ekaterina Stepanova, [http://books.sipri.org/files/RR/SIPRIRR23.pdf Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict: Ideological and Structural Aspects] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310143530/http://books.sipri.org/files/RR/SIPRIRR23.pdf |date=10 de Março de 2016 }}, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Oxford University Press 2008, p. 113</ref>
| [[Antissionismo]]
| [[Anti-imperialismo|Anti-"Imperialismo ocidental"]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Elie Alagha|first=Joseph|title=Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto|year=2011|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|isbn=90-8555-037-8|pages=15, 20|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b0ntL1fUi8kC&pg=PA15}}<br/>{{cite book|last=Shehata|first=Samer|title=Islamist Politics in the Middle East: Movements and Change|year=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-78361-5|page=176 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hhl_E-XAeLYC&pg=PA176 }}<br/>{{cite journal|last=Husseinia|first=Rola El|title=Hezbollah and the Axis of Refusal: Hamas, Iran and Syria|journal=Third World Quarterly|year=2010|volume=31|issue=5|doi=10.1080/01436597.2010.502695}}</ref>
| [[Jihad#Xiita|Jihadismo Xiita]]<ref name="Shiite_jihad">{{Cite report|author=Philip Smyth|date=Fevereiro de 2015|title=The Shiite Jihad in Syria and Its Regional Effects|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyFocus138_Smyth-2.pdf|publisher=The Washington Institute for Near East Studies|pages=7–8|docket=|asin=|accessdate=13 de Março de 2015}}</ref>
| [[Ruhollah Khomeini|Khomeinismo]]<ref name="Shiite_jihad"/>
| [[Sentimento antiocidental|Antiocidental]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Levitt|first=Matthew|authorlink=Matthew Levitt|year=2013|title=Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God|page=356|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTJeAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA356&#v=onepage&q&f=false|quote="Hezbollah's anti-Western militancy began with attacks against Western targets in Lebanon, then expanded to attacks abroad intended to exact revenge for actions threatening its or Iran's interests, or to press foreign governments to release captured operatives."}}<br/>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n9QycqW1qogC&pg=PA267#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=An International History of Terrorism: Western and Non-Western Experiences|page=267|quote="Based upon these beliefs, Hezbollah became vehemently anti-West and anti-Israel."}}<br/>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-MkxxSUSTuEC&pg=PT421#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Criminology: Theories, Patterns & Typology|page=396|quote="Hezbollah is anti-West and anti-Israel and has engaged in a series of terrorist actions including kidnappings, car bombings, and airline hijackings."}}</ref><ref name="bbc-hi-me"/>
| [[Antissemitismo]]<ref>[[Julius, Anthony]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=BGkSLxDBNTgC&pg=PA529 "Trials of the Diaspora: A History of Anti-Semitism in England."] ''Google Books''. 1 de Maio de 2015.<br/>Michael, Robert and Philip Rosen. [https://books.google.com/books?id=d5927rY-UgoC&pg=PA231 "Dictionary of Antisemitism from the Earliest Times to the Present."] ''Google Books''. 1 May 2015.<br/>Perry, Mark. [https://books.google.com/books?id=HDRG-EYhyZ0C&pg=PA158 "Talking to Terrorists: Why America Must Engage with Its Enemies."] ''Google Books''. 1 de Maio de 2015<br/>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/International/Analysis-Hezbollahs-lethal-anti-Semitism|title=Analysis: Hezbollah's lethal anti-Semitism|work=The Jerusalem Post – JPost.com}}</ref>
}}
| religião = [[Islão]] [[Xiismo|xiita]]
| lugares1_título = [[Parlamento do Líbano]]
Linha 12 ⟶ 20:
| cores = [[Amarelo]] e [[Verde]]
| sede =[[Beirute]], {{LIB}}
| site = [http://www.moqawama.org/ www.moqawama.org]
|espectro=Social: [[Centro-direita]] <br> Económico: [[Centro-esquerda]]|colorcode=yellow
}} '''Hezbollah''' ou '''Hizbollah'''<ref>Outras [[Romanização do árabe|transliterações]] incluem '''Hezbollah''', '''Hezbullah''', '''Hezballah''', '''Hizballah''', '''Hisbollah''', e '''Hizb [[Alá|Allah]]'''.</ref> (em [[Língua árabe|árabe]]: حزب الله, [[Transliteração|transl.]] ''ḥizbu-'llāh(i)'',<ref>Em português a sílaba tônica da palavra costuma ser a sílaba final (''hizbolá''), seguindo a pronúncia [[Língua persa|persa]] [[Irão|iraniana]]. No teatro de operações árabe do próprio ''Hizbollah'', a sílaba tônica costuma ser colocada na segunda sílaba. ''Hizb'' ("[[partido]]") é a pronúncia do [[árabe moderno padrão]], e ''hezb'' é a forma mais parecida ao persa e ao [[árabe libanês|dialeto libanês]]. O nome vem do ''[[ayat]]'' (verso) [[Alcorão|corânico]], que se refere àqueles que pertencem e seguem o "partido de [[Conceito islâmico de Deus|Deus]]".[http://www.almizan.org/Tafseer/Volume11/11Maida1.asp].
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