Conselho de cidade: diferenças entre revisões

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{{Em tradução|data=30-07-2019}}
Um '''conselho de cidade''' é o corpo legislativo que governa uma [[cidade]], [[municipalidade]] ou [[Área de governo local]].
 
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* A [[Conselhos de Paróquia na Inglaterra|Conselho de paróquia]] que tenha sido concedido [[estatuto de cidade no Reino Unido|estatuto de cidade]].
* O conselho de um [[borough de Londres]] que tenha sido concedido [[estatuto de cidade no Reino Unido|estatuto de cidade]] (de que existe apenas um: [[Cidade de Westminster|Conselho da cidade de Westminster]]), ou a [[Coorporação da cidade de Londres]].
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No '''[[País de Gales]]''':
* O conselho das [[Subdivisões do País de Gales#Principais áreas do País de Gales|principais áreas]] that has been granted [[City status in the United Kingdom|city status]].
* A [[community council]] that has been granted [[City status in the United Kingdom|city status]].
 
==Malásia==
Na '''[[Escócia]]'''
Os conselhos da cidade ({{lang-ms|Majlis Bandaraya}}) e prefeituras ({{lang-ms|Dewan Bandaraya}}) na [[Malásia]] são como segue.<ref>{{citar web |url=http://www.epbt.gov.my/osc/stat_PBT.cfm |título=Archived copy |acessodata=22-11-2017|deadurl=no |arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015215101/http://www.epbt.gov.my/osc/stat_PBT.cfm |arquivodata=15-10-2017 |df= }}</ref>
* O conselho de um dos quatro [[Conselho de áreas]] designada uma cidade pela [[Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994]].
 
Na '''[[Irlanda do Norte]]'''
* The council of a [[Districts of Northern Ireland|local government district]] created by the [[Local Government (Boundaries) Act (Northern Ireland) 1971]] that either adopted the charter of an existing city corporation in 1973, or that has since been granted [[City status in the United Kingdom|city status]].
 
== Estados Unidos e Canadá == --><!-- This section is linked from [[Seaford, Delaware]] --><!--
{{main|Governo local nos Estados Unidos|Governo municipal no Canadá}}
City councils generally consist of several (usually somewhere between 5 and 50, depending on the city's size) elected [[alderman|aldermen]] or [[councillor]]s. Other common titles for members of the council include '''councilmember''' or '''councilman/woman'''.
 
In some cities, the [[mayor]] is a voting member of the council who serves as [[chairman]]; in others, the mayor is the city's independent [[chief executive]] (or [[strong mayor]]) with [[veto]] power over city council [[legislation]]. In larger cities the council may elect other executive positions as well, such as a council [[president]] and [[Speaker (politics)|speaker]].
 
The council generally functions as a [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] or [[congressional system|congressional]] style legislative body, proposing bills, holding votes, and passing laws to help govern the city.
 
The role of the mayor in the council varies depending on whether or not the city uses [[council-manager government]] or [[mayor-council government]], and by the nature of the statutory authority given to it by state law, city charter, or municipal ordinance.
 
There is also a [[Pro tempore#Mayor pro tem|mayor pro tem]] councilmember. In cities where the council elects the mayor for one year at a time, the mayor pro tem is in line to become the mayor in the next year. In cities where the mayor is elected by the city's voters, the mayor pro tem serves simply to serve as [[acting (law)|acting]] mayor in the absence of the mayor.
 
In some cities a different name for the municipal legislature is used. In [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], for example, it is known as the [[Board of Supervisors]] because San Francisco is a [[consolidated city-county]] and the [[California]] constitution requires each county to have a [[Board of Supervisors]].
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== {{Ver também}}==
* [[Trustee]] (City Government-Village Board of Trustees)
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* [[Conselho de cidade (Países Baixos)]]
* [[Coorporação municipal]]
 
{{Referências}}
 
[[Categoria:Conselho de cidade]]