English: The preferred phylogeny of the Caninae, derived from basic, wildcard‐excluded and experimental analyses, using stratigraphic and/or biogeographic consistency to resolve some polytomies (e.g., Leptocyon). Dashed lines stand for uncertain phylogenetic relationships (monophyly of the “Cuon clade”), thick lines for the known stratigraphic span. Divergence times are inferred from Wang et al. (2008) and molecular‐clock analyses (vonHoldt et al., 2016; Lindblad‐Toh et al., 2005; Nyakatura & Bininda‐Emonds, 2012; Perini et al., 2010). Age of V. lagopus lineage is inferred from the age of the clade that also includes V. qiuzhudingi (Wang, Tseng, Li, Takeuchi, & Xie, 2014); age of D. australis from D. avus (Austin et al., 2013); age of the North American “Cerdocyon” spp. are not considered (see Discussion section 4.3.). (3) (PDF) Phylogeny of the Caninae (Carnivora): Combining morphology, behaviour, genes and fossils. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325820412_Phylogeny_of_the_Caninae_Carnivora_Combining_morphology_behaviour_genes_and_fossils [accessed Oct 13 2021].