To wit: A circle enclosing the legend in the rim, viz. : over the top the word [sic] 'HAVERHILL,' and below the words, 'Settled 1640, Instituted a City 1870.' Inside the rim a beaded circle enclosing the Coat of Arms, to wit: A Shield: in top a right arm embowed holding in the hand a shoemaker's hammer; on the right side a slipper, and on the left a congress boot. In base a landscape with Golden Hill and the rising sun; on the right side, two Indian wig-wams; on the left a block of modern factories; separating the same, a glimpse of the Merrimack River. Beneath the arms, a wreath of oak and laurel, the oak on the left, and the laurel on the right side. Crest, a mural coronet. In the scroll over the crest the Indian name of Haverhill—PENTUCKET."
Esta imagem mostra uma bandeira, um brasão, um sinete ou outra insígnia oficial. Nalguns países, o uso destes símbolos está sujeito a restrições. Estas restrições são independentes do estado dos direitos de autor.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
A situação dos direitos de autor desta obra é teoricamente incerta porque, no país de origem, o direito de autor é igual ou inferior à vida do autor mais 70 anos, mais a data da morte do autor é desconhecida. No entanto, o trabalho foi criado há mais de 120 anos e, portanto, é uma suposição razoável que o direito de autor expirou (para mais informação, veja aqui a discussão da comunidade). Não use este modelo se a data da morte do autor é conhecida.
Também tem de incluir uma marcação de domínio público nos Estados Unidos para indicar porque é que esta obra está no domínio público nos Estados Unidos. Observe que alguns países tem prazos de direitos autorais superiores a 70 anos: o México tem 100 anos, a Jamaica tem 95 anos, a Colômbia tem 80 anos e a Guatemala e Samoa têm 75 anos. Esta imagem pode não estar em domínio público nestes países, que aliás não implementam a regra do prazo mais curto. Os diretos autorais podem se estender a trabalhos criados por franceses que morreram pela França na Segunda Guerra Mundial (mais informações), russos que serviram na Frente Oriental da Segunda Guerra Mundial (conhecida como a Grande Guerra Patriótica na Rússia) e vítimas postumamente reabilitadas da repressão soviética (mais informações).
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was a Commonwealth of Massachusetts public record disseminated by a Commonwealth agency or the Massachusetts Archives. Massachusetts' Secretary of the Commonwealth has stated that such works can be copied and used for any purpose. This copyright does not extend to those records created, received, or under the custody of municipalities by M. G. L. c. 66, § 7, unless otherwise stated, nor does this apply to copy-written materials for commercial purposes received by employees of the Commonwealth.
Language describing permissions
A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law,
Published by
William Francis Galvin,
Secretary of the Commonwealth
Division of Public Records,
(Updated January 2017)
can be found at https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf and page 7 says:
"With the exception of situations in which a records custodian is withholding records pursuant to Exemption (n), inquiries into a requester's status or motivation for seeking information are expressly prohibited. [1] Consequently, all requests for public records, even if made for a commercial purpose or to assist the requester in a lawsuit against the holder of the records, must be honored in accordance with the Public Records Law."
↑See G. L. c. 66, § 10(a) (public records are to be provided to “any person”); see also 950 CMR 32.05(5) (custodian prohibited from inquiring into a requester’s status or motivation); but see G. L. c. 4, § 7(26)(n) (a records custodian may ask the requester to voluntarily provide additional information in order to reach a “reasonable judgment” regarding disclosure of responsive records).
Definition of "public record"
Public records are defined in A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law,
Published by
William Francis Galvin,
Secretary of the Commonwealth
Division of Public Records,
(Updated January 2017)
at https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf on page 40, under M. G. L. c. 4, § 7(26) as:
all books, papers, maps, photographs, recorded tapes, financial statements, statistical tabulations, or other documentary materials or data, regardless of physical form or characteristics, made or received by any officer or employee of any agency, executive office, department, board, commission, bureau, division or authority of the commonwealth, or of any political subdivision thereof, or of any authority established by the general court to serve a public purpose, or any person, corporation, association, partnership or other legal entity which receives or expends public funds for the payment or administration of pensions for any current or former employees of the commonwealth or any political subdivision as defined in section 1 of chapter 32, unless such materials or data fall within the following exemptions found on page 40
Limitations of template usage
Concerned wikipedia editors have noticed that the Commonwealth may make unfounded allegations that copyright protections exist for state regulations based on technical codes developed and copyrighted by private organizations. Where such works/allegations are concerned, {{PD-EdictGov}} and {{PD-US-Codes-and-Standards-as-Statutory-Law}} may be appropriate.
This template is based on official statements by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, which are not definitive in the way a statute or a court ruling is. This formal statement only speaks to public records held by the Massachusetts Archives, so the use of this template for public records of the Commonwealth sourced from individuals or groups not affiliated therewith is not encouraged.
"Those records created by Massachusetts government agencies and institutions held by the Massachusetts Archives are not copyrighted and are available for public use. Copyright for materials submitted to state agencies may be held by the person or organization that created the document."
Note: Works that are considered "public records" but were not created by a state or municipal government agency may be copyrighted by their author; the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution prevents state law from overriding the author's right to copyright protection that is granted by federal law. For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may be "public records", their creator (eg. architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to the image unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. See: Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?. Disclaimer: The information provided, especially the list of agencies permitted to claim copyright, may not be complete. Wikimedia Commons makes no guarantee of the adequacy or validity of this information in this template (see disclaimer).
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