Peter Wittgenstein: diferenças entre revisões

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'''Ludwig Adolph Peter, Príncipe Wittgenstein (Pyotr Khristianovich Vitgenshtein)''' ({{lang-de|Ludwig Adolph Peter Fürst zu Sayn-Wittgenstein}} {{lang-ru|Пётр Христиа́нович Ви́тгенштейн}}) ([[Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi]], {{dtlink|lang=br|17|1|1769}} — [[Lviv]], [[Império Austríaco]], {{dtlink|lang=br|11|6|1843}}) foi um marechal russo distinguido por serviços nas [[Guerras Napoleónicas|Guerras Napoleônicas]].<ref>[http://www.napoleon.org/en/reading_room/biographies/files/481495.aspWittgenstein, Peter Khristianovich] Napoleon.org</ref>
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==Life==
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In 1805, he fought at [[Battle of Austerlitz|Austerlitz]], in 1806 against the Turks, and in 1807 against [[Napoleon]] at [[Battle of Friedland|Friedland]] and against the Swedes in [[Finland]].
 
In the [[Napoleon's invasion of Russia|war of 1812]] he commanded the right wing army of the Russian Army, which he commanded in the [[First battle of Polotsk|First]] and [[Second battle of Polotsk]]. It was the battle that decided fate of Saint-Petersburg, and earned him the title of "Saviour of Saint- Petersburg".<ref>[http://www.napoleon.org/en/reading_room/biographies/files/481495.aspWittgenstein, Peter Khristianovich] Napoleon.org</ref> Alexander I awarded him the [[Order of St. George]]. He tried to combine with [[Pavel Chichagov]], at the [[Battle of Berezina]], and later combined with the Prussian army corps under [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]].
 
In the campaign of 1813 in January, he took over the command of the Russian army after [[Kutuzov]]'s death, and commanded the Russian army at [[Battle of Lützen (1813)|Lützen]] and [[Battle of Bautzen|Bautzen]]. But after the defeats of the Spring campaign, he laid down this command and led an army corps during the [[Battle of Dresden]] and [[Battle of Leipzig]].