Concepção da teoria de Darwin: diferenças entre revisões

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FranciscoMG (discussão | contribs)
m ajustando datas nas citações, traduzindo nome/parâmetro de predefinições, outros ajustes usando script
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On 12 November Darwin visited his Wedgwood relatives at [[Maer Hall]] and they encouraged him to publish a book of his travels based on his diary, an idea his sisters picked up when he visited his home.
 
On 2 December he returned to London and began finding takers for his specimens, with [[Thomas Bell (zoologist)|Thomas Bell]] and the Revd. [[William Buckland]] interested in the reptiles. Darwin's reputation was being made by the giant mammal fossils. Owen's first surprising revelation was that a [[hippopotamus]] sized fossil skull 2&nbsp;feet&nbsp;4&nbsp;inches (710&nbsp;mm) long which Darwin had bought for about two shillings near [[Mercedes, Uruguay|Mercedes]] while on a "galloping" trip 120&nbsp;miles (190&nbsp;km) from [[Montevideo]] was of an extinct [[rodent]]-like creature resembling a giant [[capybara]], which Owen named ''[[Toxodon]]''. Darwin wrote to his sister Caroline that "[the fossils] are turning out great treasures" and of the ''Toxodon'', "There is another head, as large as a Rhinoceros which as far as they can guess, must have been a gnawing animal. Conceive a Rat or a Hare of such a size— What famous Cats they ought to have had in those days!"<ref name=Letter321>{{citar web |url=http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/darwinletters/calendar/entry-321.html |título=Darwin Correspondence Project - Letter 321 — Darwin, C. R. to Darwin, C. S., (9 Nov 1836) |obra= |acessodata= |arquivourl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116062308/http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/darwinletters/calendar/entry-321.html |arquivodata=2009-01-16 |urlmorta=yes }}</ref> The College of Surgeons distributed casts of the fossils to the major scientific institutions.
 
Darwin paid a visit to his brother Eras's lady friend the literary [[British Whig Party|Whig]] Miss [[Harriet Martineau]] who had strong views on egalitarianism and whose writings had popularised the ideas of [[Thomas Malthus]]. "She was very agreeable" and they discussed the "process of world making" that she had seen on her visit to the [[Niagara Falls]]. While he later remarked on "how ugly" she was, she described Charles as "simple, childlike, painstaking, effective".
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*{{Citation
|último = Moore
|primeiro = James
|autorlink = James Moore (biographer)
|ano = 2005
|título = Darwin — A 'Devil’s Chaplain'?
|publicado = American Public Media
| url = http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/moore-devilschaplain.pdf
|formato = PDF
|acessodata = 2008-11-22 }}
|dataacceso = 2010-05-15
|urlarquivo = https://web.archive.org/web/20080227014518/http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/moore-devilschaplain.pdf
|dataarquivo = 2008-02-27
|urlmorta = si
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*{{Citation
|último = Moore
|primeiro = James
|autorlink = James Moore (biographer)
|ano = 2006
|título = Evolution and Wonder - Understanding Charles Darwin
| series = Speaking of Faith (Radio Program)
|publicado = American Public Media
| url = http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/transcript.shtml
|acessodata = 2008-11-22 }}
|access-date = 2010-05-15
|title = Cópia arquivada
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081222020720/http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/transcript.shtml
}}
*{{Citation
|último = Owen