Para usar esta imagem numa página da Wikipédia inserir: [[Imagem:Michael O'Haughey and Jerry Orbach in Chicago musical.JPG|thumb|180px|Legenda]]
Descrição do ficheiro
DescriçãoMichael O'Haughey and Jerry Orbach in Chicago musical.JPG
English: Publicity still from the original production of musical Chicago of characters Mary Sunshine (played by Michael O'Haughey) and Billy Flynn (played by Jerry Orbach) taken circa 1976
Este trabalho está em domínio público porque foi publicado nos Estados Unidos entre 1929 e 1977, inclusive, sem um aviso de direitos autorais. A menos que seu autor esteja morto por vários anos, não é do domínio público nos países ou áreas que não se aplica a regra do curto prazo para as obras dos E.U.A, como o Canadá (50 apm), China (50 apm, com exceção de Hong Kong e Macau), Alemanha (70 apm), México (100 apm), Suíça (70 apm), e de outros países com tratados individuais. Veja esta página para mais explicações.
As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]
Legendas
Adicione uma explicação de uma linha do que este ficheiro representa
Este ficheiro contém informação adicional, provavelmente adicionada a partir da câmara digital ou scanner utilizada para criar ou digitalizar a imagem. Caso o ficheiro tenha sido modificado a partir do seu estado original, alguns detalhes poderão não refletir completamente as mudanças efetuadas.
Orientação
Normal
Data e hora de modificação do ficheiro
00h01min de 12 de abril de 2013
Identificação única da imagem
1DEBDA42CFBD480A812FCF92C51E966B
Software utilizado
Microsoft Photo Gallery 16.4.3505.912
Comentário de ficheiro JPEG
Processed By eBay with ImageMagick, R1.1.1.||B2||T0JKX0lEPTVjYTFhYjFlYTI1YTAyMTAwNTAxNjcxOGI2YjY4YjA1MDQyYTY1MmExMjYxfHxPUklHSU5BTF9FQkFZX1FVQUxJVFlfU0NPUkU9NHx8Q1JFQVRJT05fREFURT00LzExLzEzIDEwOjMxIFBN