↑(2004) , pre-press, American Fisheries Society Special Publication 31
↑Williams, Austin B., Lawrence G. Abele, D. L. Felder, H. H. Hobbs, Jr., R. B. Manning, et al. (1989) Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Decapod Crustaceans, American Fisheries Society Special Publication 17
↑ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
↑Smith, S.I., 1884. Report on the decapod Crustacea of the Albatross dredgings off the East coast of the United States in 1883.— Reports of the United States Fisheries Commission 10: 345-426, Plates 1-10.